document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); on How to describe to immerse readers (complete guide), How to describe: Writing clear places and characters. Lenar Hoyt was a young man by the Consuls reckoning no more than his early thirties but it appeared that something had ages the man terribly in the not too distant past. Secluded among trees on one of DCs most exclusive streets, it had turrets, gables, dormers, balconies, a screened-in front porch, a free-standing garage, a gazebo, a pool, formal gardents, the American dream. Rather than say theres a factory around, show how it affects the story and its relevance in the setting. Jacqui Murray is the author of the popular Building a Midshipman, the story of her daughters journey from high school to United States Naval Academy. (Out of musical integrity, or her hearts bold yearning for festivity, she never calls it a recital.) Have his heart race from the moment he wakes up, have him jump out if bed as if someone yanked him out if his dreams and dumped him into this feeling of panic. Fill in your details below or click an icon to log in: You are commenting using your WordPress.com account. Furnishings were cheap, black-painted. Impressionistic description relies on devices such as metaphor, metonymy, simile, personification and hyperbole (more on these under descriptive writing devices). I turned on the light and glanced around. Although Show, dont tell is a common adage, stories need both. As with all my descriptors, dont use these verbatim!. The medicine cabinet above the sink had a mirrored door and behind it were over-the-counter analgesics, and toothpaste, and tampons, and dental floss, and spare soap and shampoo. Is it made of brick? See below how it can establish tone and mood (the levity of Pratchetts style, for example), or the inside/outside of a detectives world where peace or violence are always just over the hedge. Thomas wondered if it took a fleet of servants to keep them free of dust and smudges or if even the dirt was afraid to touch such elegance. There are cases, of course, where certain places are very homogenous in culture, inhabitant or type. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. However, your story and the character news need to coexist within a space the storys setting. There are two primary purposes for descriptions in novels: (1) to provide imagery; (2) to provide characterization. Your personal information will not be sold or shared with any third parties under any circumstances. Space, light, is it modern or old and cozy? If theres not enough to picture, the reader will feel like a blind person stumbling around in the dark. Good descriptive writing in a novel has another essential role to play. For the architect had loved the trees so much that there was a mighty oak in the centre, centuries old, and the great house had been built around it. Remember that unless a book is part of an ongoing series, readers are new to every story world and its characters, new to its laws (natural and character-made) and practices, new to its setting and terrain. The setting of a story establishes the fictional environment built in the readers mind while they read the novel. Overall, offer details that convey vivid images with relatively few words and that do double-duty in helping with characterization. Inside: Packed hallways and rooms, people sitting on the stairs, beer cans and bottles left on tables, a blasting stereo, haze from cigarettes or pot, strung lights that shed colors across living room furniture, popcorn and chip fragments ground into the carpet, people forming a line to use the bathroom, people crowding onto couches and chairs or jumping chaotically to the . And if nothing is calling for those details to come into play, they might not really be needed in the story. Look at a picture and brainstorm the colours that stick out to you, patterns, any accents you wouldnt see in a modern room. time? I put on my jacket and shoes and rushed downstairs with increasing worry.". Roof shingles warped. When not writing, you can find him behind a book or playing tabletop games with his friends. Too often credulity is spoiled when people suddenly become idiots, If you're lucky, the perfect title for your novel sprang into your head without effort. They just need a few basic details and their imaginations will fill in the rest. Maybe even look for some architectural videos or articles, so you can recognize specific design features? The first sentence should immediately catch the reader's attention, while the subsequent text should leave the reader wanting to dive further into the pages of the manuscript. if the house isn't big / the thief's entry isn't far from you / sound insulation is . Dont describe just for the sake of describing. It's wrong for anyone to rewite that for you as without meaning to they'll put their own writing style into it, you have to do this in your own style and voice. Its showing though, crowding a scene with the detail of the senses, of what viewpoint characters experience, that really puts your reader in the film-like quality of a scene in 4K definition. Perfect fit so to speak? The heating system whirred and the taped-up football players muttered and grunted and snored. Telling is useful for what Ursula K. Le Guin calls leaping in narrative. Prints of gentlemen riding to hounds decorate the walls. We saw many mansions of the Atvatabarese sculptured out of the solid rock and surrounded with noble forests of tropical vegetation. Right, I was in a In his mortal tabernacle he remembers not the scenes, the endearing associations, of his first, primeval childhood in the heavenly mansions. When a character first drives up to a building, then certainly it makes sense to describe the building in a general sense. Description in a close POV (which it sounds like you're writing in) is totally dependent on the character, so the way people on this forum would describe a classroom is irrelevant. ground. While playing around with word vectors and the "HasProperty" API of conceptnet, I had a bit of fun trying to get the adjectives which commonly describe a word. My name is Percy Jackson.Im twelve years old. (I will copy none of it.). There was a lot of sexual fainting. You want to paint a general picture and move on. Two-thirds of the way down the hallway, she stepped, and thought she heard a floorboard creak. I will bookmark this site! 1. I waved my hand and the person waved back. Think of this as the way Cubism may represent a person in a portrait as having both eyes on one side of their face. "There is a glorious City in the Sea. Being accurate doesnt make it necessary or exciting. More typically, though, its quality not quantity thats the biggest problem. A well-described setting will draw the readers in and keep their rapt attention inside the scene. Your email address will not be published. The word dark means there's little to no light, as you would expect from a forest in the night. In the end all she can say is: Oh, but wont all that be too much trouble, now? Press J to jump to the feed. That was the style, that was the way people lived. So if your setting description is bland, it will affect the story that you are creating altogether. You can describe a place via its: How can you describe place in your story so that it has vivid character? I recommend skipping the act of "looking around." I came here from a search looking for panic facial expressions. I really enjoyed the structure of the building it made my toes tingle, Pingback: Whats Trending on WordDreams Jacqui Murray. (On the other hand, if you have a setting that is historical, such as Jazz Age Chicago; or exotic, such as Thailand; or has a lot of ambience, such as New Orleans during Mardi Gras, then descriptive details are more essential and more interesting, because the setting is part of the story.) And to the far right is a black and white picture of Grand Central Station with wide beams of light gushing in through the windows. They are already filling in the blanks. I checked my Washing my hands, I switched off the bathroom light and waited. When had been the last time I'd . See in the example from Julia Quinn how description of an activity typical of an era (Regency women doing needlework) can create a sense of time and place. swaying in the wind and the leaves still rustling against the Or even better, show your setting through the viewpoint of your characters! I searched the cabinet above the sink and didn't find much but a few small bars of soap. Create an account to follow your favorite communities and start taking part in conversations. Or reference to interplanetary spectacle or a woman tailing a man create intrigue in a sci-fi and thriller novel respectively. He bought black bread, beer and slices of cured sausage that resembled Westphalian salami. For example, consider these two different treatments of a passage in a novel in which a new character is introduced. This service produces professional content and promotes the transformation of licensing into a profession with required training and education, helping to connect planners and authorities with the wider community and promoting effective collaboration. The quality of the light was the first thing that struck her when she went to Madrid in the spring of 1960. The haunted eyes and dark circles underneath them made the long, drawn-in face almost unrecognizable. A Temple is not going to contain the same rooms as a Wizard's Tower. Miss Marsalles is having another party. They visited the fleet carrying white parasols. Self-publishing means keeping track of all the details. Yes, the reader needs something to picture. I like having the sky and buildings in the background. When the narration is coming through the point-of-view of a character (as opposed to an omniscient narrator), the choice of details should tell the reader something about what this narrator-character tends to notice and thus what he or she feels is important. It only takes a minute to sign up. In front of me, I could see my instructors mouth moving, words flying past my head. After my client put in a little more work (including some research) and added details about how the village looked and how pioneers found food during their journeys through the wilderness, etc., her narrative read so much more smoothly, felt more real, and held readers attention even during the less dramatic moments in the story. 3. Or Alice Munros portrait of a music teacher who throws recitals she doesnt call recitals (and an invitees attempts to get out of attending them). Hell is empty, Armand, said Stephen Horowitz.Youve mentioned that. Local people called it the Bear Mountain. Illustrating your storys settings is vital to make your world feel real and lived in (rather than like so much empty green screen). Anunsettlingfeelingbegan welling Everything hung straight and level, except for a gap where her dark, leather coat should have been. Being able to describe your story setting correctly adds vibrancy to your love and keeps the audience engaged. A front door that could accommodate a family of giraffes. He received his BA Honours in English Literature and his undergraduate in English Literature and Music from the University of Cape Town. Shabby chic? All Rights Reserved. Zayn give out a sigh. You could give accurate descriptions while sharing many unnecessary details. Writing Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for the craft of professional writing, including fiction, non-fiction, technical, scholarly, and commercial writing. Do roots of these polynomials approach the negative of the Euler-Mascheroni constant. Looking for something new to read? In the first example, the entire physical description is announced the minute the character shows up, as though Elizabeth is breaking out of character to shout, Okay, people, heres what you should picture when you picture Karina. In the second, Elizabeth mentions the different details only when they are relevant to what she is thinking about in the moment. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Wood silvered by the sun. So knowing how to write your setting is of utmost importance as an author. First you need to understand what sort of structure or dungeon you are trying to describe. Why? Beyond saying "black with gold accents," I don't know how to describe a room vividly. But most of the time, it's a painstaking process to come up with a good title,. For me, writing for kids is harder because theyre a more discriminating audience. Its fine to say, She drove up to a modest two-story gray clapboard house surrounded by neatly trimmed bushes. This gives a sense that the house is not opulent but not a slum either. We won't spam your account. Good, I sighed, I'm still me. Victorians loved fancy interiors, it might give you some good images to start from. Lifeless. But dont then go on to describe the outfit of every character who appears in the story, including that of the waitress, the gas station attendant, and the receptionist at the doctors office. As Oxford Learner Dictionaries define it: a piece of writing or speech that says what somebody/something is like; the act of writing or saying in words what somebody/something is like. Does it feel natural and smooth? Read more about descriptive issues and how to avoid them: Here we gather effective description examples across a range of genres: Fantasy, romance, historical, science fiction, mystery, thriller and more. A home tells as much about a character as a long narrative about their background and personal historyin a more interesting fashion. What Type Of Editing Service Does Your Manuscript Need. Elizabeth turned around and found herself . While some authors might focus on describing homes in detail, others might take a different approach, relying on powerful imagery and sensory details to evoke a mood or feeling. Read a complete guide on describing places and characters, different types of description, descriptive writing examples from popular genres, and more. Share one of your favorite descriptions and the author and book title its from in the comments and help us grow this resource for description examples. Those seemingly small details about the smell of the wood in the old house, the chirping sound of the crickets at night, etc., all go a long way in making your setting more exciting and immersive for your readers. She is the author of Building a Midshipman, the story of her daughters journey from high school to United States Naval Academy. A worn mustard-yellow bean-bag chair, a relic of the seventies. Walls and ceilings were covered with mirrors, a high-tech bordello. Your email address will not be published. Description is important in writing because it: Read a guide to writing scenes with purpose that move your story forward. The bathroom was clean. Occasionally a bird or plane flies by in the distance. recognize the person reflected in it. The beams look like they are about to make the commuters levitate at any minute and float skyward. You must be able to use the five senses when describing the environment or settings to your readers. The silence symbolizes the shift from . Tennis racquets were hefty and the racquet faces elliptical. Occasionally a bird or plane flies by in the distance. Alternately, if it actually exists you may prefer to look at it or a photograph directly. Like all old men, the doctor was a creature of habit. and always kept yourself at arms length. . 1. Even before my mind registered the flatness, I knew she wasn't there. That is, sets equivalent to a proper subset via an all-structure-preserving bijection. In 'The Yellow Wallpaper', for example, the verbs Charlotte Perkins Gilman uses, as her narrator's sanity dissolves, become increasingly ominous. In describing your setting, its not enough to start early: you need to be specific in your description. The afternoon shadows were the deepest and darkest she had ever seen. To create a more immersive sense of place: Read more about how to create vivid story locations, places, worlds: The fantasy that appeals most to people is the kind thats rooted thoroughly in somebody looking around a corner and thinking, What if I wandered into this writers people here? If youve done your job and made your people and your settings well enough, that adds an extra dimension that you cant buy. Whats Trending on WordDreams | WordDreams 10 Hits and Misses for 2016 | WordDreams Whats Trending on WordDreams Jacqui Murray. Compare to simile which makes the act of comparison more obvious: Metonymy is a figurative device where the part of something stands for the whole (the way we say The Crown to refer to a queen, for example). Wood paneling, gold accents, plush carpeting under feet, exquisite mold work, etc. Describing a character's panic and confusion, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup, February 2023 Writing Challenge: Killing for a cause, March 2023 Writing Challenge: Science Fantasy. The mansion stood there as if the surrounding nature had embraced it, that the flora flowed within it as much as around it. Just form a "nave impression . Let us know in the comments. An old tape deck and a towering set of speakers whose cloth was fraying. Small stands of plantain and giant bird-of-paradise for privacy. It was white plaster with a brown tile roof and Castillian wrought iron over the windows. Yet if context does not help to explain a generalization, its best to avoid it. But the problem is that readers wont engage emotionally in the story unless it feels real to them. That's a pretty boring action and an unnecessary filter regardless of the POV. Am I overusing the words "started" and "began?". Everyone wore white in summer. Setting is much more than just a backdrop, which is why choosing the right one and describing it well is so important. Pingback: 10 Hits and Misses for 2014 | WordDreams Pingback: How to Find Love of Your Life by Finding Your Soulmate. A good setting uses different elements to create a picture thatsclear in the readers minds. Questioning Koudelka was like talking to a stream; one got back babble, or little eddies of jokes, or anecdotes that pulled the current of the discussion inexorably away from the original subject., Barrayar (Vorkosigan Saga) by Lois McMaster Bujold. Copyright 2023 Jacqui Murray. They were filled with memories, with the faded echoes of voices. The words you use to describe your characters' actions colour how we read them, contributing to tone and mood. Change). What I typically see is too much mundane detail (The mustachioed, bald-headed guy at the deli counter grinned as he carefully sliced the Boarshead turkey and then forcefully diced an underripe tomato, all the while whistling an off-key rendition of Okay, okay, get to the point! Historical description is narrative that shows what time and place are like. The weather-beaten slat cottage sat at the far end of a mostly brown lawn. Watch this slideshow of homes, rooms, personalities. Elizabeth turned around and found herself face to face with her former best friend. )she cared about the character interactions, the emotional part of the story. 01 Dark. Feeling it flex under her weight, she heard the distinctive metallic click, as the latch on the bathroom door fell away, and the door crept open. Discussion in 'Setting Development' started by Woodrant, Nov 4, 2020. 10 Hits and Misses for 2014 | WordDreams How to Find Love of Your Life by Finding Your Soulmate, 65 Ways to Describe Sight and Eyes in Your Writing, How to Say "As dumb as" Without Being Boring, 36 Ways to Describe Buildings--Neighborhoods, How to Show (Not Tell) an Emotion--P to Z, Subscriber Special: Huge Savings on Posters, Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-NoDerivatives 4.0 International License. Describing characters well brings them to life. Readers need something to picture in order to become immersed in the dream world you create for them. How would you do it. Personification is another common descriptive device in figurative language. The same goes for descriptions of settings. Keep track of your favorite writers on Descriptionari. This will make it more straightforward for them and open them to the plot youre building within the setting. Its a great example of what not to do in writing more rounded, complex i.e. Within seconds it was brighter than the sun, and as it moved across the heavens at first in utter silence it left behind a churning column of dust and smoke. 1910? There are many other rhetorical and figurative devices you can use to play with description. Vivid images help to provide a sense of realism. The house was an ancient mansion when it had been rented by her aunt and herself three years before. Half alseep, I fumbled with the covers and stumbled to the bathroom. Be careful to choose details that are in character for the narrator. Click forthe complete list of 70 69 writers themed descriptions. Until a few months ago, I was a boarding student at Yancy Academy, a private school for troubled kids in upstate New York.Am I a troubled kid?Yeah. She was wearing a denim miniskirt, pink slouch sweater, and knee-high black boots. Its a pleasure, thanks for reading and for sharing your reading . A wire fence bordered the property, sagging at spots where the wind had knocked it down, a wooden gate hanging from its post. My mother is not an inventive or convincing liar, and the excuses which occur to her are obviously second-rate. I think it reads well. Brown plaid sofa with heavy oak arms, a bookcase neatly stocked with paperbacks, family pictures on one wall, a china cabinet against another. It's windows were as shy eyes, large to welcome any ray of sun. They smiled at each other and awkwardly began to make small talk. Does a summoned creature play immediately after being summoned by a ready action? Still, the Consul was surprised that behind that mask of concealed pain there remained the physical echo of the boy in the man []. Useful terms in descriptive writing include: One of the things that I tell beginning writers is this: If you describe a landscape, or a cityscape, or a seascape, always be sure to put a human figure somewhere in the scene. Any ideas? The result is a book that feels more like a script than a novel. And they are very cozy! Ah, but too much detail, especially about trivial things, will overwhelm the reader and make her feel shes wasting time wading through annoying verbiage to get to the story. She is also the author of theRowe-Delamagente thrillersandBuilding a Midshipman, the story of her daughters journey from high school to United States Naval Academy. 4. Clich examples (and how to avoid), Choosing description words: 10 questions to ask, Show, dont tell: Examples from books balancing both, Character description examples: Creating people not caricatures, Start now to brainstorm characters and settings, His stork legs poked out of baggy yellow swim shorts., The moon was a silver platter, more beautiful for its antique, tarnished patches., The spacecraft was as dark as a moonless desert, save for the blinking lights of the control console., She got up from the table without a word, as difficult to read as a seasoned croupier., Mouth over here wont shut up, my sister said, casting a dark look my way., I will call this House to order, and you, This sandwich is a masterpiece and belongs in the Louvre, my brother said, mock-retching at the days-old sub I found under the car seat., The old oak stood sentinel over the entrance to the town, cautioning horseback arrivals in its gnarled, ancient presence that this was an old place where people took their time and took even longer to warm to strangers.. You want to draw your reader into the moment by relying on the character's senses and then walk them through the moment as if they were your character. some painkillers only to realize there wasn't one. quite tell what it was. My story is from the pov of a female lead, and around 10 chapters in she moves into a new, fully furnished house but I'm not sure what to do next. It may include elements of physicality such as: For describing characters, you might describe a persons: See description examples for descriptions that represent several of the above qualities. The main entrance is situated on the side of the building with a long, sweeping driveway and a large garage. She is the author/editor of over a hundred books on integrating tech into education, adjunct professor of technology in education, webmaster for four blogs, an Amazon Vine Voice book reviewer, a columnist for TeachHUB, Editorial Review Board member for Journal for Computing Teachers, monthly contributor to Todays Author and a freelance journalist on tech ed topics. Beyond the greying, rotten bunkhouse. her things were still here. The painters are coming. Your description will be more effective if you are able to use sensory details. Whenever there is a PoV switch (ideally, from chapter to chapter, not within a chapter), there should be a change in style, vocabulary, perhaps even grammar for each narrator, and also a focus on different sort of details. The other really important task that narrative details accomplish is to help with characterization. They are some other authors intellectual property. Small stands of plantain and giant bird-of-paradise for privacy. thanks for posting. You could say that.I could start at any point in my short miserable life to prove it, but things really started going bad last may, when our sixth-grade class took a field trip to Manhattan twenty-eight mental-case kids and two teachers on a yellow school bus, heading to the Metropolitan Museum of Art to look at ancient Greek and Roman stuff. You feel as if the world had stopped and you could never move on in life. It had weeks in the gutters, and green slime on the walls, and a cracked foundation pierced by creeper tendrils thicker than my wrists. Yes, it is fully furnished, but an older house still", she thought, as she happened to step on a floorboard by the bathroom door. In one case, when I called a writers attention to lack of description in her historical novel set in the Old West, she resisted, saying she didnt care that much about the physical setting or what the characters were doing (how they prepared their food or their wagons, etc. asleep, I got out of bed, and entered the bathroom. If the characters are in a hostile environment, make the readers see how the environment interacts with them.
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