(Federal Writers Project accounts inevitably contain errors and inconsistencies. Is born at Union Springs in [Bullock County] Alabama and Major Hardway owned me and bout a hundred other slaves. Watts urgently requested an increase in the state militia so he could use it to restore order and defend Mobile, but the legislature refused to act. Location. (Referred to @African American Genealogy Research by admin) When Joshua Marcus died in 1854, in his will, he left his estate to his son Alvin to take care of his other son Ellis Marcus who was marked as an "idiot" on census records. each comment to let us know of abusive posts. However, my years of training and hard work have been worth it. The owners, Mr. and Mrs. W. H. Garner, insisted that I learn a skill that would provide me with lifetime employment, and one that I would be proud. When Alabama seceded from the Union in 1861, the state's 435,080 slaves made up 45 percent of the total population. The part Black Americans played in the history of this country and the history of the world is history for everyone. They include name, address, occupation and more. Hilton Garden Inn Auburn/Opelika. UNION SPRINGS, AL 21 HOURS AGO WSFA Montgomery man found guilty of manslaughter MONTGOMERY, Ala. (WSFA) - A Montgomery County jury has found Desman Webster guilty of manslaughter for the 2016 killing of 15-year-old Bryan Powell, District Attorney Daryl Bailey announced today. In 1862 Giles Smith began life with a handicap that few people can imagine today: He was born into slavery on a plantation in Alabama. It has not always been made clear that Simon was black. So I stays with Massa and after Is fifteen he pays me $2.00 the month, and course I gits my eats and my clothes, too. A body has been found in Union Springs. Walker, black hair care products; Lloyd P. Ray, the dust pan; Thomas W. Stewart, the mop; George T. Sampson, clothes dryer; John Love, the automatic gear shift in cars; Joseph Gammel, the super charge system for internal combustion engines; Garret A. Morgan, the traffic light; John Standard, the refrigerator; Alice Parker, the heating furnace; Frederick Jones, the air conditioner; Elbert R. Robinson, the electric trolley; Alexander Miles, the elevator; Phillip Downing, the letter drop mailbox; William Barry, the postmarking and canceling machine; Lewis Latimer, the filament within the light bulb; Charles Drew found a new way to preserve and store blood; and Dr. Daniel Hale Williams performed the first open heart surgery. By a strange stroke of fate or providence this black man found himself that Friday in the path when the Son of God fell beneath the load of the cross. $112. New brick business buildings were built. "Speculators" (persons who traveled from place to place with slaves for sale) had housed 84 slaves there - many of whom were pregnant women. Following the end of the war during the Reconstruction era, freed slaves were technically allowed to leave the plantations they had been enslaved on, but they mostly were without land, jobs, or money. Proctor, an African-American woman, said she tried to keep her emotions out of the tedious archival process but she was sometimes floored by the vivid descriptions of punishment in particular. Pioneer Museum of Alabama. [Winfield Scott, Fort Worths biggest taxpayer and owner of Thistle Hill on Quality Hill, owned the Cottonseed Oil Mill in Brownwood. 35.89 mi from city center. ", Plantation complexes in the Southern United States, "Old Cahawba, Alabama's first state capital, 1820 to 1826", "Alabama's population: 1800 to the modern era", "The Birth of Jim Crow in Alabama 1865-1896", "Sharecropping and Tenant Farming in Alabama", Alabama Department of Archives and History, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=History_of_slavery_in_Alabama&oldid=1128842893, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, This page was last edited on 22 December 2022, at 07:22. "'One of the big events that really put Union Springs on the field trial map was when Mr. Lewis B. Maytag, of the famous company with the same name, first came to Bullock County in 1923," says Varner. It's unclear how the man died and few other details were available. Our young people must learn that there is dignity in all work and that there are certain criteria and expectations that employers seek. All Rights Reserved. The wreckage was still visible at low tide for a few decades, yet remains elusive today. 73086 Washington DC 20056-3086 With almost 5,100 sq. The records cover 56,000 slaves and include name, gender, age, stature and other details. That sho make him glad., Saturday noon came and nobody tells the Massa but [we] go to that clearin and sing while us work, cuttin bresh and grubbin stumps and burnin bresh. An index to over 2.7 million articles published in various genealogical, historical and ethnographic publications. This database contains an index of names and other details extracted from agricultural loan case files to preserve an official record of the loans. January 28, 2022 | City/Town: Union Springs. At an early age, I lived with my grandmother, the late Mrs. Ida Hooks McGowan Thomas, better known as Mama Ida. Several became affluent and masters of servants themselves. Transcriptions of over 313 million entries from directories, which may list name, address, city, state and phone number. He would buckle us across a log and whip us until we were unable to walk for three days. Although Blacks were brought against their will to America, beginning in 1619, and subjected to the inhumane treatment of slavery, this race has endured by working long and hard to help make America what it is today. The former Rainer residence, 1980. The interviews were coordinated by former Southern University Dean John B. Cade whom the universitys library is now named for and conducted by students after the slaves were freed following the end of the Civil War in 1865. 16, Texas, Part 4, Sanco-Young Alabama was admitted as the 22nd state on December 14, 1819. Pedigrees of women who were descendants of one or more servicemen of The American Revolutionary War. Name index and images of slave schedules listing slave owners and only age, gender and color data of the slaves in cesus states or territories in 1850. Slavery Era Insurance Policies Registry -. A clear sky. . They're also now available to the public. This historical marker was erected in 2010 by Alabama Tourism Department and the City of Union Springs. The War Between the States ended in 1865 and all slaves were freed. Index of the 1866 census from Alabama. John McGowan currently serves as Commissioner. They settled and cleared the forest for new farms and plantations in what would become a newly formed State of Alabama (1819). But if you see something that doesn't look right, click here to contact us! Though an 1807 law banned the trans-Atlantic slave trade to the United States as of 1 January 1808, slaves could still be bought and sold (and transported) within the country. New brick business buildings were built. Many wills contained information about slaves. "Parson" was born November 18, 1850 in Macon, Georgia, at a place called Tatum Square, where slaves were held, housed and sold. Some attained full freedom, acquired land, were baptized and obtained the right to vote. [Major Hardway may have been Major Robert Stanfield Hardaway (1797-1875). The Cornerstone Community, small but big in heart, has two churches and one recreation center along with its rich black history: Cornerstone had three black County Commissioners Alonza Ellis Sr., Martis Penn Sr., and Alonza Ellis Jr, (now serving as Chairman) and Tom "Preacher" Tolliver was the first black Deputy Sheriff from Cornerstone. With almost 5,100 sq. Across North Prairie Street from the Bullock County Courthouse. When the Civil War began, many enslaved Black men left North Alabama to join Union forces. Rebuffed by Meaher, the group resolved to work hard and save money in order to buy some land from him, which they did (Lewis noted dryly to Hurston that Meaher didnt even take off one five cent from de price for us.) With this and other land they purchased, they built a community called African Town. A finding aid, referencing vital details of 150,000 marriages recorded in the state. It may include name, age, date and place of birth, gender, ethnicity/nationality, names of friends and relatives and more. It am left for a month and that am a mans tobaccy. Slaves often were a consumption-oriented status symbol for their owners, who in many societies spent much of their surplus on slaves. Alabama Exports Top $25.5 . 38.6 miles from Union Springs, AL Allegedly haunted by a former master of the house and slave owner who was killed by one of his slaves. Date:1936 Image 2 of Federal Writers' Project: Slave Narrative Project, Vol. On Sunday we would pray to God to fix some way for us to be freed from our mean masters.. One time Massa clearin some land and it am gittin late for breakin the ground. On December 5, 1866, Bullock County was created out of portions of Macon, Barbour, Pike, and Montgomery Counties. My master was so cruel to his slaves that they were almost crazy at times, Russell continued. (394 reviews) "The breakfast they offer is wonderful. This transcription includes 81 slaveholders who held 70 or more slaves in Dallas County, accounting for 9,006 . Even those who came as slaves were not all uneducated lost souls. Alabama Historical Plantations. I stayed till I was sixteen years old. , In the early 1800s, settlers coming from the Carolinas and Georgia received land grants and some purchased land from the Indians. Your email address will not be published. Black Heritage in the Bible: There were certain significant Biblical characters that were persons of color. Is too old. He and Missy am de best folks de Lawd could make. In fact, where would America be without her black people? Contains thousands of titles and over 100 million pages. Enter your email address to subscribe to this website and receive notifications of new posts by email. Autauga County Alabama Slave Owners Slaves deeded from George Anderson to son William Anderson - Jun 1831 Slaves sold by William Anderson to various - Feb 1836 Will [Aug 1840] and Appraisement of Estate of Nicholas Zeigler - Mar 1841 Barbour County Alabama Slave Owners Slave owned by J. R. Upshaw in the records of Liberty Baptist Church - Sep 1846 In Alabama, Meaher sold some of the Africans, but divided up most between himself, his two brothers and the ships captainnone of whom were ever convicted for their crimes. Originally part of the Mississippi Territory, the Alabama Territory was formed in 1817. My woman could write a little so she write Missy for me, and she write back and wish us luck and if we ever wants to come back to the old home we is welcome. Union Springs was selected as its county seat. Varying details are included, such as name, age, gender, occupation, nationality, race, last place of residence, intended place of residence and more. From the earliest time I could remember, I have always had a job, catching and selling crickets, shining shoes, pulp-wooding, farming, and many others. Includes notes on injuries, occupations and military service. Be Proactive. A permanent wound: How the slave tax warped Alabama finances, Alabama history tour covers Civil War, cotton - not slaves, Your California Privacy Rights / Privacy Policy. Taken from The American Slave: A Composite Autobiography, this collection is the most complete available picture of the African-American slavery experience. About the Police Department. According to Smith, he came to Fort Worth about 1922, not 1908.). By 1864, Confederate deserters roamed the countryside plundering farms and attacking targets of opportunity, and Unionists engaged in battles with secessionists. Understanding that they would have to find a place to live in the U.S., they decided to ask Timothy Meaher to provide a form of reparations. This is the transcriptionists abstract of the interview with Giles Smith. I have students who ask Did this really happen? because they didnt grow up with that.. )], [The 1850 slave schedule of Russell County lists the slaves of Major Hardaway.]. Hours: Monday - Friday / 8am-4pm. Learn more in our Privacy Policy . Their stories include the inhumanity of their conditions: children having to eat out of troughs, and field slaves being herded into pens like cattle. All rights reserved. Merchants, cabinetmakers, carpenters, tavern operators, livery stable operators, physicians, lawyers, teachers, and ministers followed to sell their wares and service the needs of the people. Sorry, there are no recent results for popular commented articles. Add Photos Cemeteries Region North America United States of America Alabama Bullock County Union Springs New Hope Baptist Church Cemetery Today, it exists as the historic site Africatown in Mobile, Alabama, where many Clotilda descendants still live. Find 6 Water Departments within 43.8 miles of Bullock County Water Department. Although this origin story is unlikely since the purported master died after slavery was abolished and also apparently of natural causes, many people are convinced the house is haunted, . Since the U.S. government was not in effective control of many of these territories until later in the war, many of these slaves proclaimed to be free by the Emancipation Proclamation were still held in servitude until those areas came back under Union control. The 1860 U.S. Census Slave Schedules for Clarke County, Alabama (NARA microfilm series M653, Roll 28) reportedly includes a total of 7,436 slaves. In 2017, I never expected some of the comments I saw. Recent speculation about the location of the ship has brought national attention to issues in Africatown, such as its lawsuit against an industrial plant for generating cancer-causing pollution. Large homes of various architectural styles were built which reflected the success of their owners. Digital images of marriage records and marriage licences, which may list parents' names and other details. "Those who cannot remember the past, are condemned to repeat it." Contains 100,000s of names. Pinterest. Men and women of Union Springs have served proudly and with honor in all of the countrys wars and conflicts. This database provides a more poignant picture of what it was to live as a slave in the American South. Electrical, water, sewage, and telephone systems improved the quality of life. Contains many details on European gentry & nobility, but covers many countries outside Europe and people from all walks of life. Records details, such as place of birth and occupation of around 3 million people. By 2002, there were approximately 4000 registered Black Voters in Bullock County. Union Springs is a town in Alabama with a population of 3,389. Montgomery, Alabama - On February 23, 2022, Christopher Lee Smith, a 24-year-old man from Union Springs, Alabama, was sentenced to 21 months in prison for being a felon in possession of a firearm, announced U.S. Attorney Sandra J. Stewart. Digital images of wills and other probate documents. I AGREE Verbatim: Ise Bon in Slavetime (Part 1) Us sing, De Massa com out and his mouth am slippin all over he face and he say, What this all mean? In 1999, Southern University archivist Angela Proctor began the painstaking task of reading, scanning and transcribing 228 handwritten interviews. An index to 100,000 names found in various birth, marriage, death, burial, probate, court, land, voter, surety, petition, criminal and biographical records held by The Alabama Department of Archives and History. Calendar. o 1850 (Ancestry.com): "1850 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" o 1860 (Ancestry.com): "1860 U.S. Federal Census - Slave Schedules" For each slave holder, the following information is given: o Number of slaves owned. An index to 1.85 million deaths recorded in Alabama. Many black laborers refused to continue working the plantations, and chose to migrate to southern urban areas in large numbers.[13][15]. Alabama Probate Records 1809-1985 (Source: FamilySearch) Alabama Wills and Probate Records, 1753-1999 includes Pike County (Source: Explore Ancestry for free) ($) Alabama, County Estate Records, 1830-1976 Pike County (Source: FamilySearch) An Index to Wills of Pike County, Alabama 1830-1862 (Source: GenealogyMagazine.com) John Ambler's estate papers, 1837 (also section 7), include a list of slaves at Westham in Henrico County, which provides the slaves' ages and values. A Century of Black Migration Anti-Slavery Tracts No. I have put in many long hours at the Herald. Digital images of a book recording the details of pupils and faculty. The index is linked to scanned images of the books, which may also contain local history, details of government bodies, officials and more. The search for enslaved ancestors requires research in the records of slaveholding families. The registers can be searched by a name index of over 28 million names. Union Springs, AL 36089. bullockcountysheriff@ustconline.net. The celebration of Black History month is a time when Black Americans make a most extensive attempt to inform and share the story of the Black experience, the contributions and achievements of the race, and the courage of other races to join the celebration.