Zeus controls the weather by which Odysseus sails. It is also fascinating as a kind of political document, a manifesto about war and peace, imperialism, violence, hatred, and so on. Eumaeus gives him dinner and tells him about the suitors and his dead lord, Odysseus. We use cookies on our website to give you the most relevant experience by remembering your preferences and repeat visits. Agamemnon, afraid that Hector 's forces will prevail, suggests again that the Achaeans should sail for home. LitCharts Teacher Editions. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". Odysseus (/ d s i s / -DISS-ee-s; Greek: , , translit. Clan of Giants or The one killed by Odysseus named Polyphemus. Hesiod was a Greek poet who lived in the 8th century BC. My students love how organized the handouts are and enjoy tracking the themes as a class., Requesting a new guide requires a free LitCharts account. Odysseus was a great hero among the Greeks, and so had Athenas favor and aid in many of his exploits. Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave. the North than to the South by the 185018501850s. Zeus agreed and sent his son Hermes to Calypso with clear instructions to release Odysseus unharmed. Zeus was not a great help for Odysseus in his journey home, at least according to Homer's The Odyssey. Afloat on the broken timbers of his ship, he eventually reaches Ogygia, Calypsos island. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. In The Odyssey, by Homer, Athena influences the lives of Odysseus and his family. She had planned to bestow upon him eternal life once they got married, but because of Zeus commands, Calypso had no choice but to follow the will of the god of all gods. . The seas were calm and they made good progress. Teacher Editions with classroom activities for all 1699 titles we cover. Zeus says that if all the gods are on Odysseuss side, Poseidon cant stand in their way. He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. angered that the Phaeacians helped Odysseus and gave him so much treasure, despite Poseidon's grudge. The god Poseidon certainly hates Odysseus, and this is because Odysseus blinded Poseidon's son, the Cyclops Polyphemus. It had never led to anything good. He existed not only to oversee the heavens but also to weigh in on the events of man, enforcing his will and overseeing their fates smoothly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Odysseus, known as a wise counselor and as a trickster, feigns madness, which is probably one of the only conditions that would have allowed him to violate his oath. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. prosperous. Odysseus, son of Laertes and Anticleia, was the hero depicted in Homers epic, the Odyssey, and has since become one of the most frequently used figures for Western Literature. Poseidon is aware of Zeus' decree that Odysseus must indeed make it home safely, so he must ask Zeus whenever he wants to harm Odysseus. His spear had been tipped with the point of a stingray, thus fulfilling the prophecy in Homer's Odyssey that death would come to Odysseus "from the sea.". Because of this, Odysseus fate was endangered multiple times as punishment for his actions, as he gained the ire of numerous gods in his journey. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. -Graham S. The timeline below shows where the character Zeus appears in. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Zeus announced that Odysseus would experience difficulty when sailing and would arrive alone at the Scheria Islands . The Psalms in the Hebrew Bible were originally written as, fought with his children after they rebelled Why are Odysseus's men unable to land at Ithaca even though they have sighted the shoreline from their ships? As the goddess of battle and wisdom, Athena shows favor towards Odysseus because he exemplifies many of the qualities that are most important to her. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. Why did the Not many can gain the favor of a God, but the sea-nymph Thetis helped the King of the Gods, Zeus, in a way that gained such favor from him. Zeus was the first of the gods and a very imposing figure. This strategy allowed the Spartans to infiltrate Troy and capture it, enabling their victory. Group of answer choices. In the end, it is through the intervention of Zeus that Odysseus is able to return home and reclaim his throne, solidifying their complicated but ultimately positive relationship. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favors the Greeks, but he finally agrees. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. ODYSSEUS WANTS TO EARN A FORTUNE BEFORE SAILING HOME.Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca?Group of answer choicesPOSEIDON, LORD OF THE SEA, IS ANGRY WITH ODYSSEUS.ZEUS REFUSES TO INTERFERE IN THE EVENTS OF MORTALS' LIVES.ZEUS INTENDS THE JOURNEY TO BE A TRIAL FOR ODYSSEUS.ODYSSEUS NEVER OFFERS SACRIFICES . Some what deaf, always had to be first to give at church (shows vanity and childish and need for attention) "had five husbands", made 3 pilgrimages to Jerusalem, wants to attract men, pleasent and easygoing nature. As Greece emerged from its Dark Ages, what empire ruled most of Asia Minor? Zeus allowed the king to swim to the nearby island of Ogygia, where the nymph Calypso saved Odysseus' life. 1 Why does Zeus say Poseidon hates Odysseus? Which of the following characterized the Roman political system? Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. In the meantime, Menelaus's mansion must resemble Olympus, but Menelaus notes that no mortal man could compare with, The gods assemble on mount Olympus. Telegonus returned with Odysseus's widow, Penelope, and her son (his half-brother) Telemachus to Aeaea, Circe's island, to bury Odysseus. They're like having in-class notes for every discussion!, This is absolutely THE best teacher resource I have ever purchased. Moreover, as he had various affairs with mortal women and fathered demigod children, he thought it would be good to get rid of them. One of the gods that punished him, Zeus, still managed to protect our hero as he faced Poseidons rage. At that point, Athena flies away to Ithaca to encourage Telemachus, Odysseus's son, to start challenging the suitors. As the strongest of the gods, both other gods and mortal characters beseech Zeus so that desired events might take place. She was a key goddess in the story of the Odyssey as a divine assistant to Odysseus on his journey home. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. . Her crying rouses Odysseus, who asks. The Canterbury Tales is about an unrelated group of twenty-nine pilgrims traveling together on a pilgrimage. God tells Job's friends to have Job pray for them At the end of the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, od is pleased with Job Why does Zeus help Odysseus? He allows Athena to help Odysseus, and he allows Poseidon to hurt him. PDFs of modern translations of every Shakespeare play and poem. His Theogony, begins with the story of how the Muses inspired Hesiod to write about the gods and gave him a laurel staff. Struggling with distance learning? However, you may visit "Cookie Settings" to provide a controlled consent. He tells them to leave his household at once, or. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. 4 How did the gods help Odysseus in The Odyssey? In his tent, Nestor discusses the battle with the wounded Machaon. Odysseus strings the bow as gracefully as a bard tuning his lyre; Would not have made it through AP Literature without the printable PDFs. The famous Trojan Horse, the strategy used by the Spartans to ultimately win the Trojan War after 10 long years, was the brainchild of Odysseus as he wanted to end the war. When Helios found out that his precious cattle had been butchered and eaten by Odysseus men, he was furious. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. What happens to Odysseus after Zeus destroys his ship? Let peace and wealth come cresting through the land. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. 3 How is Zeus significant in Odysseus journey? in Old English, the language spoken in Anglo-Saxon England before the Norman Conquest. Zeus has praised Odysseus for his wisdom and his piety, so he clearly likes this mortal a lot as well. For six days, Odysseus's company feast on the kine of Helios. He also urged and permitted Athena to do the same as the Greek goddess meddled in the Ithacan familys affairs, going against the rules of Olympus. who fail to practice what they preach, the Parson lives the Gospel he teaches by being holy and virtuous in all things, giving to the poor while he himself lives a life of poverty, and visiting his widely-spaced parishioners, rain or shine. was trained and gifted by other gods and goddesses, including Athena, Aphrodite, and Hermes b. After observing her rather spotty appearances through out the Odyssey, it seems that she presents herself at times to help Odysseus, such as saving him from drowning after Zeus struck down his ship. Thetis makes her appeal to Zeus, as promised. The ship is smashed to pieces, Odysseus men are drowned, and Odysseus manages to survive by hanging on to a piece of the ship. Aeolus. Analyzes how athena, the goddess of wisdom, decides to help save odysseus by giving advice to his son, telemachus. One of the earliest literary texts was the Sumerian poem called The Epic of Gilgamesh. 7 Characteristics of Epic Heroes: Summary and Analysis, Arcas: The Greek Mythology of the Legendary King of the Arcadians, Eumaeus in The Odyssey: A Servant and Friend, The Role of Women in the Iliad: How Homer Portrayed Women in the Poem. Helios would have brought the sun into the underworld, away from earth, had Zeus not stuck Odysseuss ship with his powerful lightning. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". How can we avoid the occurrence of weld porosity? Gods also provide support to mortals and thus, mortals depend and act on behalf of the gods and their decisions. In the book of Job in the Hebrew Bible, in Chapter 38, God speaks to Job and his friends (mostly to his friends) and asks, who do they think they are that they know the mind of God, who made and knows and rules everything, the father of 7 sons and 3 daughters blameless and upright This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. What geographical feature is created during the battle between Humbaba and Gilgamesh and Enkidu? This epic poem focuses on the ten year long journey Odysseus made from Troy to Ithaca after the end of the Trojan War. Only Odysseus survived as he alone did not eat any of Helios' cattle. These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. This way Odysseus could also test his servants and his family for their loyalty as well as testing the suitors for their crimes. He is eager to get back to Ithaca. The Gods and Other Creatures Whom Odysseus Meets. Why did Odysseus tell his story? But here's an unlucky wanderer strayed our way, and we must tend him well. Zeus committed this latter action to appease Poseidon, Odysseus primary antagonist (other than the ill-fated suitors, of course). The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". On Odysseus's journey. Jonathan's jalopy is a(n)_____ "wily" before Ulysses' name. Zeus, the leader of all gods, was the king of both gods and men, as you know. On what model were the earliest Chinese characters based? Known for his leadership skills, wit, and intelligence, Odysseus is most famous for his ten-year journey had after . Athenas favor towards Odysseus is a major theme throughout the Odyssey. Lotus eaters. The original text plus a side-by-side modern translation of. Finally, after his ships crew ate the sacred cattle of the sun god, Helios, the remainder of Odysseuss men were slain by Zeus. On: July 7, 2022. . The sea gods hatred for Odysseus caused continous delays and dangers on his voyage home from the Trojan War. 6 What did Zeus do to help Odysseus get home? Why did Zeus punish Odysseus and his men? He was portrayed by Homer to be a resourceful man who had outstanding wisdom, endurance, and courage which helped him overcome many difficult situations that would happen in his life. He hates Odysseus because he taunted Polyphemus, Poseidons son after poking his eye out. Odysseus and his men were warned not to touch the cattle but as Odysseus . Beowulf boasted about killing who during his swimming race with Breca, the gathering place for the king's warriors, Wealtheow is the wife of Hrothgar The Queen of the Danes, The poetic form of beowulf and other Old English pieces focused on, The more prominent characteristics of this poetry include heroic actions and codes of conduct, Christian ideals and various figures of speech to enhance the diction. In the epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus travels to Hades to learn his fate from Teiresias, the blind prophet. Ah how shameless the way these mortals blame the gods. Out of these, the cookies that are categorized as necessary are stored on your browser as they are essential for the working of basic functionalities of the website. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. After that, he found himself ashore on the island of Ogygia. Zeus allows Athena to intervene, and Zeus promises to help Odysseus get home. Help him get his bride back from Agamemnon c. Stay out of his plans regarding his future d. Ask Zeus for revenge on the Achaean army. Kikones. What is the problem at the beginning of the Odyssey? Why is Zeus reluctant to assist Odysseus during his journey home to Ithaca? Zeus destroyed Odysseus ship to fulfill Helios demands as the mortals men had slaughtered and eaten his sacred cattle. He punishes Odysseus when his crew eats the Cattle of the sun god Helios. Other uncategorized cookies are those that are being analyzed and have not been classified into a category as yet. Imagine that you are a Pennsylvania farme r. Write a letter to a Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus. Olympus in the Odyssey was still portrayed as the residing place of the Greek gods and goddesses. Why is Odysseus the only living Greek soldier who still has not returned from home after the Trojan War at the start of the epic?Group of answer choicesOdysseus prefers living in Troy to Ithaca.Calypso has imprisoned Odysseus in her cave.Zeus has requested Odysseus's presence in Olympus.Odysseus wants to earn a fortune before sailing home.Why is [] Towards the beginning of the story Odysseus goes to war against the Trojans and wins. and tell his story. Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? What does it mean that the Bible was divinely inspired? The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. 5 Why did Odysseus pray to the gods in the Odyssey? The "Mandate from Heaven" was a way of justifying which of the following? He intervenes on Odysseus behalf only once, at Athenas insistence, when he sends Hermes to persuade Calypso to release Odysseus. So essentially, it was already prophesied that Odysseus' crew was going to kill and eat some of the cattle of the sun god, and they would be destroyed. This website uses cookies to improve your experience while you navigate through the website. When Odysseus encounters the shade of Ajax much later in the House of Hades (Odyssey Cyclops. He struck Odysseus ship and kill all his men during a thunderstorm but spared Odysseus as he had nothing to do with his mens mistake. Arcas eventually got married and had three legitimate sons, two daughters and one illegitimate, Read More Arcas: The Greek Mythology of the Legendary King of the ArcadiansContinue, Eumaeus in The Odyssey is written as Odysseus swineherd and friend. Athena occasionally appears to Odysseus in dreams and indirectly helps him through his voyage. Advertisement cookies are used to provide visitors with relevant ads and marketing campaigns. Shortly after the Achaeans set sail from Thrinacia, Zeus kicks up another storm, which destroys the ship and sends the entire crew to its death beneath the waves. And how did a servant, tending to livestock, become the Ithacan kings lifelong, Read More Eumaeus in The Odyssey: A Servant and FriendContinue, The Role of Women in the Iliad with their treatment of female characters in the Iliad and Odyssey can be seen as dehumanizing by todays standards but in the days of Homer, it was acceptable. Athena, the daughter of Zeus has a large role in controlling Odysseus's fate. What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? The most famous which is the one that will be talked about in the Odyssey is the keeper of the winds, and he is also known by his other name is Hippotes. Hera becomes livid when she . These cookies track visitors across websites and collect information to provide customized ads. Athena influences Princess Nausicaa by appearing to her in a dream and inspiring her to go meet Odysseus and help him. Stories in preliterate societies used more repetition and clichs than those in literate cultures. For what purpose were Egyptian hieroglyphics most commonly used? But, suitors over a hundred in total but Odysseus reminds him that Athena and, the infidelity she fears will be forced upon her. What was the relationship between Odysseus and Athena? [ties the sheep] silently together . Who eventually took control of the Greek city-states that were in disarray after the war between Sparta and Athens? Utnapishtim took the following onto his boat: Why does Shamash urge Gilgamesh and Enkidu to attack Humbaba immediately when they arrive at the forest? Despite this, Zeus was seen helping the Ithacan king and ensuring his safety albeit the sentences he bestowed. Poseidon assisted the Greeks in the Trojan war. Zeus is reluctant to help the Trojans, for his wife, Hera, favors the Greeks, but he finally agrees. Analyzes how odysseus has the opposite problem of being the reluctant guest to a host who lacks hospitality and with hosts who show too much hospitality. This cookie is set by GDPR Cookie Consent plugin. When he did return, he had to prove his identity to reclaim his birthright as King of Ithaca. The cookie is set by GDPR cookie consent to record the user consent for the cookies in the category "Functional". receive them generously. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. In Greek mythology, Odysseus is the great-grandson of Hermes, one of the twelve Olympian Gods. What he doesnt know is that the great God Poseidon favored Odysseus and his army and helped them win the Trojan War. She warned that Odysseus would encounter the sacred cattle of Helios and that he would have to endure the urge to eat the cattle lest he wanted to delay his journey. These cookies help provide information on metrics the number of visitors, bounce rate, traffic source, etc. She felt the scar from a boar on his knee. Now that royal Odysseus has taken his revenge, let both sides seal their pacts that he shall reign for life, and let us purge their memories of the bloody slaughter of their brothers and their sons. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. Calypso had originally refused to do so as she had fallen in love with Odysseus. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. Humbaba has not put on all seven of his fearsome glories yet. What writing system was used first to record this epic poem? Though there were women warriors such as the Amazons, most of the women who were mentioned in the Iliad were, Read More The Role of Women in the Iliad: How Homer Portrayed Women in the PoemContinue, Your email address will not be published. How did Poseidon help the Greeks in the Trojan War? Anglo-Saxon poetry is rich in a variety of literary features, How many times was the wife of bath married. You also have the option to opt-out of these cookies. In the story The Odyssey, Odysseus and his men are punished by Zeus and Helios for eating the cattle of the sun God which they should not have done. Because he favours the Greeks b. In Homers epic poem The Odyssey, Odysseus relationship with Athena is close, as she actively helps him find his way home from Troy to Ithaca, while Odysseus relationship with Zeus is more remote. To fully grasp Zeus role in the Odyssey, we must first go over everything he did in the poem. Functional cookies help to perform certain functionalities like sharing the content of the website on social media platforms, collect feedbacks, and other third-party features. Eventually, after many hardships, Odysseus reclaimed his throne and went down in history as the legendary King of Ithaca. Analysis The blinding of Polyphemus was given in Homers Odyssey as the cause of Poseidons anger toward Odysseus. She says she has moved their old bed out of the bedroom. Odysseus was spared, only to wash ashore on the island of Ogygia, where he was imprisoned for seven years by the nymph Calypso. Every stranger and beggar comes from Zeus. Odysseus was nothing but a hero to the Greeks and Zeus admired such strength. Zeus may not have been a benevolent God but he wasnt insane. By clicking Accept All, you consent to the use of ALL the cookies. The Goddess turned Odysseus crew into swine by feeding them her wine and cheese, as her true nature was that of a witchs. At the beginning of the epic, the narrator states, "All the other Greeks / who had survived the brutal sack of Troy / sailed safely home to their own wivesexcept / this man alone. The cookie is set by the GDPR Cookie Consent plugin and is used to store whether or not user has consented to the use of cookies. As his journey nears its end, however, she begins to take a more personal role in shaping his actions. might send back describing his Polyphemus then prayed to his father, Poseidon, to punish Odysseus. This will later come back to haunt Odysseus when Polyphemus tells his father Poseidon. Zeus of the Strangers guards all guests and suppliants: strangers are sacred Zeus will avenge their rights! Teiresias, the blind prophet, had told them to venture towards the said island but not to touch the young titans beloved golden cattle, for he loved these animals more than anything else in the world. Performance cookies are used to understand and analyze the key performance indexes of the website which helps in delivering a better user experience for the visitors. Zeus made his appearance in book I of the Odyssey as he berated men for blaming their woes, mistakes, and misfortune on the Greek gods and goddesses. Why did Odysseus seek him first in his arrival, instead of his wife, Penelope? 5 What was the relationship between Odysseus and Athena? He breaks the stones charms that protect Ur-Shanabi. his household, and threatens again that the gods will revenge their crimes. To prove to Polyphemus that he was the one who defeated him. This was seen in the Ithacan mens journey home as Odysseus struggled to lead his men, who refused to do as they are told. It was mainly Athena, his patron goddess, who helped him the most along the way,. These cookies will be stored in your browser only with your consent. The princess responds that. Zeus helping Odysseus - unanswered What does Telemachus believe has happened to his father, Odysseus, at the beginning of the poem? Analyzes how athena, disguised as mentes, spoke with telemachus and gave him advice to get rid of the suitors. each marrige ended with the husband dying and her getting all of the money. When Odysseus is dressed as a beggar, what does he tell Penelope? Odysseus comes up with the plan to escape and he " . He also ensured Odysseus safety by punishing the men himself, instead of ordering one of the gods to do so; if he had ordered Aeolus, the god of winds, to send winds to wreck their ships as he had done before, Odysseus would have inevitably died, as the Ithacan king had garnered his ire. I aim to share everything I know about history on this blog, hope you enjoy reading too! Instead, he wants the two of them (him and . Zeus had also revealed Odysseus fate as told by Hermes in the poem: on the twentieth day he will make his landfall, fertile, Scheria, the land of Phaeacians. Why were the Legalists considered the "black sheep" of Chinese philosophy? Complete your free account to access notes and highlights. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Our, "Sooo much more helpful thanSparkNotes. Why did the second messenger believe he was bringing Oedipus good news? From us alone, they say, come all their miseries, yes, but they themselves, with their own reckless ways, compound their pains beyond their proper share. Explains that athena felt sorry for odysseus and his family and came to help. fellow farmer in New England However, Zeus commanded him to withdraw from the battlefield, and he reluctantly obeyed. Odysseus and his men have been on Circe's island for a year. Odysseus was supposed to have smooth sailing all the way back to Ithaca as he received many blessings from numerous Gods for his efforts in the Trojan War. Later legends claimed that the famous sailor made a pilgrimage to appease Poseidon, but was eventually killed by a spear tipped with a poisonous stingray barb through the sea gods machinations. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". created the world from dead Tiamat's corpse. Which statement most accurately describes the role of Zeus in Odysseus adventures? . But opting out of some of these cookies may affect your browsing experience. The cookies is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Necessary". Zeus knows that Poseidon, the god of the sea, is angry at Odysseus because Odysseus blinded his son, Polyphemus the Cyclops. Zeus took this opportunity to throw a thunderbolt their way, destroying their remaining ships and drowning all of Odysseus men in the process. Detailed explanations, analysis, and citation info for every important quote on LitCharts. They all agreed in hunger as they slowly slaughtered the rest of the animals one by one, feasting on their meat. The conflict of the Odyssey revolves around Odysseus, who is far from his homeland and wants to return, and Poseidon, who seeks to delay his return as long as possible. We also use third-party cookies that help us analyze and understand how you use this website. These cookies ensure basic functionalities and security features of the website, anonymously. How were women in Athens treated differently from women in most other Greek city-states? SHe is going to have her sister, Dinazard, ask her to tell a story each night, but not finish it, so that the Kind would keep her alive to hear it the next day, but it always can go on. Telemachus reproaches her; he reminds her that, away, Telemachus addresses the suitors. She tells him Alcinous and his revered queen Arete are at supper. While the Iliad vs Odyssey question is related and even considered sequential by some, there are various subtle and not-so-subtle differences. Analytical cookies are used to understand how visitors interact with the website. Zeus role in the Odyssey was the weigher and middleman of all disputes. Zeus was made to be the punisher, as Odysseus men faced retribution for their sins. to explain why the West was more closely tied to Zeus is a mythological god of the heaven and the world and he is also the king of gods. What is thought to influence the overproduction and pruning of synapses in the brain quizlet? Odysseus. Necessary cookies are absolutely essential for the website to function properly. The cookie is used to store the user consent for the cookies in the category "Performance". Which nation did the Roman Empire defeat in the Punic Wars? Because of this, Odysseus' fate was endangered multiple times as punishment for his actions, as he gained the ire of numerous gods in his journey. 6 What was the conflict between Zeus and Poseidon in the Odyssey? Zeus responds that the parties in Ithaca must come to a peace agreement and agree to making Odysseus king. Because the Odyssey is told out of chronological order, Athena's intervention on behalf of Odysseus occurs in Book 5. Odysseus tells Penelope that Odysseus is on his way home. Who wrote the music and lyrics for Kinky Boots? This introductory section, called a proem, appeals to the Muse to inspire the story to follow. He refuses to let Gilgamesh enter the wedding. Analyzes how odysseus abuses the idea of hospitality to get what he wants.