kgb ranks and insignia

Approved For Release 199 ji C%N F 78-026468000400360001-4 Do not confuse rank with paygrades, such as E-1, W-2 and O-5. Elephant, Warrior (6 months to a year), other names are a grand goose, senior rabbit, etc. The letter imprint on Soviet navy shoulder boards symbolised the adherence to the appropriate fleet or naval major command. of Captain 1st Rank or below. 101 dress and service This position of respect is held by KGB's long time veterans that have made a major contribution to the organization as a whole. Russian President Vladimir Putin worked extensively in Dresden, East Germany during the 1980s. Major Senior Sgt. Service un4PP V uf,QfeRPI Ao19%94=s24Iso,Q,Au Pd7~r;Q2646RO00400360001-4 Navy and Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Senior Petty Officers (Navy) I'm asking after watching the TV-show "The Americans", which got me thinking about the likely rank (if any) of Elizabeth and Philip. 5 Romania retained the Soviet-based system of ranks until the 1989 revolution. They were to plant subversive evidence, justifying the USSR's invasion, that right-wing groupsaided by Western intelligence agencieswere going to depose the Communist government of Czechoslovakia. We had 1 to 100 casualitiy rates while GRU Spetsnaz had 1 to 200-300. 1 - 3. Try contacting them via Messages to find out! Note: Winter overcoat as for officers. NAVY - SHOULDERBOARDS, OFFICERS In retrospect, the captures of the moles Aldrich Ames and Robert Hanssen proved that Angleton, though ignored as over-aggressive, was correct, despite costing him his job at CIA, which he left in 1975. SOVIET COLLAR TABS SCT1.Enlisted.Black felt collar tabs for tunic. RANKING OFFICERS Navy During the Soviet era the KGBs responsibilities also included the protection of the countrys political leadership, the supervision of border troops, and the general surveillance of the population. Colonel Lt. Col. Major 999/08/24 CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 The KGB was responsible for foreign intelligence, domestic counterintelligence, technical intelligence, protection of the political leadership, and the security of the Soviet Union's frontiers. It was the chief government agency of "union-republican jurisdiction", acting as internal security, intelligence, and secret police. Sellers looking to grow their business and reach more interested buyers can use Etsys advertising platform to promote their items. HONOR GUARD (usually (usually mustered for arrival of Chiefs of State) And they would have to be promoted thrice to become captains, not twice. On October 9, 1942, the authorities abolished the system of military commissars, together with the commissar ranks, and they were completely integrated into the regular officer corps. In 1918, the Soviet Navy was raised from the pro-Bolshevik sailors and officers of the Imperial Russian Navy as the Workers' and Peasants' Red Fleet by a decree by the Soviet Council of People's Commissars. 999/08124 CIA-RDP78-026468000400360001-4 Summer: service Branch of service insignia is gold or silver as for dress/semi- Winter Police rank insignia by country. Biographies of the heads of NKGB, MGB, NKVD, KGB. However, one still had to use functional titles to address commanders, which could become as awkward as "comrade deputy head-of-staff of corps". Rank insignia of Yefreytor of the KGB Border Troops infobox (1980).png 242 89; 29 KB. The KGB also has been considered a military service and was governed by army laws and regulations, similar to the Soviet Army or MVD Internal Troops. Lieutenant In 1941 responsibility for state security was transferred from the NKVD to the NKGB (Peoples Commissariat for State Security). Approved For Release 19951Mr78-02646R000400360001-4 Army, Air Force, Border Guard and KGB: Background either of gold or silver On certain types of uniform the shape of the Among the victims were more than half the members of the ruling Central Committee (the Communist Partys highest organ) as well as the NKVDs first two chiefs, Genrikh Yagoda and Nikolay Yezhov. It was Cold War policy for the KGB of the Soviet Union and the secret services of the satellite states to extensively monitor public and private opinion, internal subversion and possible revolutionary plots in the Soviet Bloc. GRU, abbreviation of Glavnoye Razvedyvatelnoye Upravlenie, (Russian: Chief Intelligence Office), Soviet military intelligence organization. MILITIA (CRIMINAL AND TRAFFIC POLICE) Soviet Militsiya rank insignia (1958) (50 F) Soviet Militsiya rank insignia (1965) (44 F) Soviet Militsiya rank insignia (1969) (36 F) Soviet Militsiya rank insignia (1971-1977) (25 F) Categories: Military rank insignia of the Soviet Union. KGB Structure. SLEEVE INSIGNIA WORN BY LINE AND LINE ENGINEER NAVAL OFFICERS A year later the GPU was renamed the OGPU (Unified State Political Administration) and given additional duties, including the administration of corrective labour camps and the surveillance of the population. During World War II the MGB conducted operations in Nazi-occupied Europe. The Russian Navy still uses this, except that Marshal of the Russian Federation is the highest rank of precedence, and the rank below that, Admiral of the Fleet, is the highest deck rank for officers. Sergeant Junior Sgt. Non-commissioned officers and For war-time, KGB had ready sabotage operations arms caches in target countries. What were the needs of the US Navy that resulted in the production of both the Arleigh Burke class and Ticonderoga class in the 1980s? Absolutely! The ranks of "General" or "Admiral" replaced the senior functional ranks of Combrig, Comdiv, Comcor, Comandarm; the other senior functional ranks ("Division Commissar", "Division Engineer", etc.) Air Force (Infantry) (Artillery) 1 and 3. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 The ranks and rank insignia of the Soviet Armed Forces between 1955 and 1991 were distinguished by the reorganisation of the Soviet armed forces after the death of Stalin, resulting in changes to ranks, insignia, and uniforms. Marshals and. Responsibility for personnel, equipment and mission grows with each. The Arm or Service distinctions remained (e.g. Sgt. Under Add your personalization, the text box will tell you what the seller needs to know. In the event, Mikhail Gorbachev's glasnost policies lessened persecution of dissidents; he was effecting some of the policy changes they had been demanding since the 1970s. Only Poland and East Germany remained loyal to the pre-war uniform and ranks style out of the Warsaw block countries. meaning "former" while the new officers were addressed by their positional ranks. (2004). During the Cold War, the KGB actively sought to combat "ideological subversion"anti-communist political and religious ideas and the dissidents who promoted them, which was generally dealt with as a matter of national security in discouraging influence of hostile foreign powers. [9], In the late Cold War, the KGB was successful with intelligence coups in the cases of the mercenary walk-in recruits FBI counterspy Robert Hanssen (19792001) and CIA Soviet Division officer Aldrich Ames (1985-1994).[10]. amazon.com/Inside-Aquarium-Making-Top-Soviet/dp/042509474X, We've added a "Necessary cookies only" option to the cookie consent popup. [citation needed], In the mid-1970s, the KGB tried to secretly buy three banks in northern California to gain access to high-technology secrets. 00 istrative, technical, medical and veterinary services when they are silver. The rank of KGB SUPREME KNIGHT is the highest enlisted rank. As Joseph Stalin consolidated his power and directed the modernization of the Soviet Union, the OGPU implemented the forced collectivization of agriculture and the deportation of the kulaks (wealthy peasants) and staged show trials of enemies of the people. By the early 1930s the OGPU controlled all Soviet security functions, directing a vast army of informers in factories, government offices, and the Red Army. Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 I Marshals and General officers shoulderboards have piping, other ranks have only longitudinal stripes colored according to their branch of service. The GRU Spetsnaz were a part of the occupying force in the battle of Grozny. - yannis Apr 20, 2013 at 12:44 Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. [4] It operated legal and illegal espionage residencies in target countries where a legal resident gathered intelligence while based at the Soviet Embassy or Consulate, and, if caught, was protected from prosecution by diplomatic immunity. HAVE PIPING. Approved For Release 1999/08/1iI&RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 : 1918 - 1956. Approved For Release 1999/08(4: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 They stayed that way until 1925 when new ranks and rates were created. Army, Air Force and KGB The atypical and clandestine nature of the work essentially means that ranks don't make much sense for spies. This handbook has been compiled from the latest Soviet sources Navy and Militia: Same as for dress/semi-dress. 1963 saw all Starshina insignia in the Army and Air Force change to their final design. What would the likely ranks be for a pair of sleeper-agents under deep-cover posing as a married couple for years in the USA? NON-COMMISSIONED OFFICERS AND ENLISTED MEN In 1970 all Starshinas became full-time senior non-commissioned officers and enlisted personnel and the new NCO rank of Praporshchik became a Warrant Officer rank, with a new rank of Senior Praporshchik created for senior rank holders later in 1981. The KGB's successors are the secret police agency FSB (Federal Security Service of the Russian Federation) and the espionage agency SVR (Foreign Intelligence Service). Former intelligence analyst, Directorate of Intelligence, Central Intelligence Agency. Modified Imperial-style rank insignia were reintroduced in 1943. 3 British and American agents of Soviet intelligence were for the most part ideological supporters of the regime, and many were members of communist parties. Browse the Collections | Advanced Search | Search Help, Approved For Release 1999/08/24: CIA-RDP78-02646R000400360001-4 1980.png 77 220; 45 KB. Some In its early history, the KGB valued illegal spies more than legal spies, because illegal spies infiltrated their targets with greater ease. Let us know if you have suggestions to improve this article (requires login). The word "officer" became officially endorsed, together with the epaulettes that superseded the previous rank insignia, styled like the Imperial Russian Army before, and Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks created for the various arms and branch commands of the Red Army and the Red Army Air Forces save for the infantry (even through the Artillery branch was the first to have one in 1942) with all Marshal and Chief Marshal ranks being equal to General of the Army. Of course you won't find any name regarding GRU Spetsnaz designations, you'll find numeric designations of regiments. Spetsnaz != KGB. HERE TO LOOK FOR BRANCH OF SERVICE IDENTIFICATION INSIGNIA AND COLOR However, in the final document, the two komandarm ranks were replaced with Colonel General and General of the Army, with the rank of Marshal of the Soviet Union on top of them. fleet head uarters) The colour of collar patch and the colour of collar patch's edge indicating the corps:[8], From 1935 to 1942, the rank insignia have two colours. The early Red Army abandoned the institution of a professional officer corps as a "heritage of tsarism" in the course of the Revolution. Omissions? 2. In the meantime, millions of political prisoners were released from the MVDs vast system of forced labour camps and from internal exile. 25-45. The KGB was the foreign intelligence and domestic security agency of the Soviet Union. Navy: Same as for dress/semi-dress. Why would high-ranking officers wear a helmet exhibiting their rank near the enemy? 1980.png 88 249; 34 KB. To wit, British Manhattan Project team physicist Klaus Fuchs (GRU 1941) was the main agent of the Rosenberg spy ring. With powerful tools and services, along with expert support and education, we help creative entrepreneurs start, manage, and scale their businesses. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. 0004 0001-4 Sale Price $24.00 Schools l gABS 7A-Ng2 5g08F p?R%0001-4 Above, there is only KGB general, and KGB chairman. Unsurprisingly, there are extremely little information in the wild, but from what I've managed to gather there seems to be a very wild variation in ranks when it comes to agents operating abroad. While most of the KGB archives remain classified, two on-line documentary sources are available. Similar agencies were instated in each of the republics of the Soviet Union aside from Russia and consisted of many ministries, state committees, and state commissions. Junior It. SOVIET COLLAR TABS, SLEEVE PATCHES, BRANCH INSIGNIA. So a KGB colonel is a fearsome man. Operations and Technology Directorate research laboratories for recording devices and, Administration Department of the KGB, and, , .. Albania kept the Soviet-based system until 1966 when ranks and insignia were abolished completely. However, when personal General ranks were introduced in 1940, the updated rank system did not feature a Brigadier-grade rank, mirroring a situation in the Russian Imperial Russian army where the Brigadier rank ceased to exist in the early 19th century. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? KGB, an initialism for Komitet gosudarstvennoy bezopasnosti (Russian: (), translated in English as Committee for State Security), was the main security agency for the Soviet Union from 1954 until its collapse in 1991. $20.00, $25.00 OFFICERS' CANDIDATES and STUDENTS OF SUVOROV MILITARY SCHOOLS In 1924 it supplemented this system with "service categories", from K-1 (lowest) to K-14 (highest). stars on a gold background or gold stars on a silver background denote officers This page was last edited on 4 March 2022, at 02:00. The agent then substantiated his or her legend by living it in a foreign country, before emigrating to the target country, thus the sending of US-bound illegal residents via the Soviet embassy in Ottawa, Canada. For example, KomKor was an acronym of Corps Commander, KomDiv was an acronym of Division Commander, KomBrig stood for Brigade Commander, KomBat stood for Battalion Commander, and so forth. And in 1974, Generals of the Army had one star on their shoulder epaulets rather than four with surrounding wreaths. cone Fl r1CoDn A Dnc Tradecraft included stealing and photographing documents, code-names, contacts, targets, and dead letter boxes, and working as a "friend of the cause" or agents provocateur, who would infiltrate the target group to sow dissension, influence policy, and arrange kidnappings and assassinations. SOVIET RANK STARS SRS1.Small gold rank stars. On May 7, 1940, further modifications to the system took place. Up until 2010, there were no confirmed cases of Soviet or Russian sleeper agents in the US. Yugoslavia abandoned the Soviet-style insignia in 1951, following the breakaway from Stalin's block; other countries quickly reverted to previous designs shortly after Stalin's death (19561958). Junior Lt. Navy: Background black or sky-blue. Within two days, by 20 August 1991, the attempted coup collapsed. The only exceptions were the use of the ranks of Marshal of Aviation and Chief Marshal of Aviation, which replaced the rank of General of the Army until the latter became the highest officer rank in 1993. branch of service. The Cheka played a prominent role in the Russian Civil War (191820) and aided in crushing the anti-Soviet Kronshtadt and Antonov rebellions in 1921. Published in 111, 1973 (in Russian), , .. Captain Senior It. Although they underwent some modifications, the ranks were based on those of the Russian Empire. This will differ depending on what options are available for the item. It also supervised the deportation to Siberia and Central Asia of groups suspected of disloyalty, including more than one million Volga Germans, Crimean Tatars, Kalmyks, Chechen-Ingush, and other people of the Caucasus. At best, the compromised spy either returned to the Soviet Union or was declared persona non grata and expelled by the government of the target country. available to the author. . On August 18, 1991 the Chairman of the KGB Vladimir Kryuchkov and 7 other Soviet leaders, the State Committee on the State of Emergency, attempted to overthrow the government of the Soviet Union. Methods of KGB activities. 4 Military rank is a badge of leadership. Cyrillic letters unit designators Yezhov was succeeded as head of the NKVD by Lavrenty Beria, who served from 1938 to 1953. thread. DRESS/SEMI-DRESS Air Force, Naval, KGB and '?' [3][pageneeded]. $18.00. From Wikimedia Commons, the free media repository, Military rank insignia of the KGB (changes 1945-1946), Military rank insignia of the KGB (1955-1957), Military rank insignia of the KGB Border Troops (1959), Military rank insignia of the KGB Border Troops (1969), Military rank insignia of the KGB President Regiment (1969), https://commons.wikimedia.org/w/index.php?title=Category:Military_rank_insignia_of_the_KGB&oldid=322153163, Military rank insignia of the Border troops, Internal forces, KGB, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License.