John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Cadet Pemberton did request private tutoring however, it was in the area in which he already excelled. Pemberton decided to make another version of his popular drink. He practiced medicine and surgery first in Rome and its environs and then in Columbus, where in 1855 he established a wholesale-retail drug business specializing in materia medica (substances used in the composition of medical remedies). In 1886, when Atlanta and Fulton County enacted temperance legislation, Pemberton found himself forced to produce a non-alcoholic alternative to his French Wine Coca. He was 57 years old when he died. Thirty-two days later, the leading elements of the Thirteenth Corps crossed the great river and landed unopposed at Bruinsburg. He commanded the artillery of the defenses of Richmond until January 9, 1865. An examination of his talents, interests, education, and antebellum career demonstrate that while he was proficient in the former, he was sorely lacking in the experience, skills, and qualities necessary for the latter. He met Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis of Columbus, Georgia, known to her friends as "Cliff", who had been a student at Wesleyan College in Macon. It is the most excellent of all tonics, assisting digestion, imparting energy to the organs of respiration, and strengthening the muscular and nervous systems." YouTubeA statue of Pemberton outside of the Coca-Cola headquarters. [2] His main talent was chemistry. got your result about john pemberton family tree please comment if we missed anything here, please let us know. He and his family lived there for nearly 30 years, during which time he attended the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, studying both medicine and pharmacy. Pemberton finally wrote Davis directly, asking he be returned to duty "in any capacity in which you think I may be useful." According to The New Georgia Encyclopedia, John Stith Pemberton was born on January 8, 1831 in Knoxville, Georgia. He got wounded in the battle of 1865. His most enduring accomplishments involve his laboratories, which are still in operation more than 125 years later as part of the Georgia Department of Agriculture. All That's Interesting is a Brooklyn-based digital publisher that seeks out stories that illuminate the past, present, and future. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John PEMBERTON Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days How do we create a persons profile? When the labs were relocated to Atlanta, he dubbed Pembertons business one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country. And though he was also called the most noted physician Atlanta ever had, accolades and respect did not prevent him from joining the fray of war when the time came. Wikimedia CommonsA portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. The wounded soldier became hooked almost immediately, using it initially to relieve his pain. This was unique in the South during that time. In his day Pemberton was a most respected member of the state's medical establishment, but his gift was for medical chemistry rather than regular medicine. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Michael Pemberton (1947 - 1972) Try FREE for 14 days Try FREE for 14 days. John Pemberton in FamilySearch Family Tree view all 19 Immediate Family Frances Littlepage wife George Xavier Pemberton son William D Pemberton son James Pemberton son James Pemberton father Rebecca Pemberton mother William Pemberton brother James Pemberton brother Peter Pemberton brother Joseph Pemberton brother Elizabeth Littlepage II (Pemberton, well aware of his reputation as a Northerner by birth, was probably influenced by his fear of public condemnation as a traitor if he abandoned Vicksburg.). In several instances, family members with prominent friends gained favors for John. A few years before Coca-Cola began its spectacular rise to international acclaim, a drink known as Pemberton's French Wine Coca was extremely popular in Atlanta. His averages in those courses were 46, 52, 68, and 55 respectively. It is currently active and has more than 45,000 followers as of April 2011. He was a graduate of the University of Georgia pharmacy school. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 - July 13, 1881) was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the Mexican-American War. Although the name quite clearly refers to the two main ingredients, the controversy over its cocaine content would later prompt The Coca-Cola Company to state that the name was "meaningless but fanciful." After the war he took up farming. Centered on the secret ingredients of Coca-Cola, imagery related to Pemberton was used to make people more aware of Cokes history and mythology. Show your pride in battlefield preservation by shopping in our store. It would get mixed with water on the spot. His first brigade command was in the Department of Norfolk, leading its 10th Brigade from June to November. Some time before the Civil War (1861-65), he acquired a graduate degree in pharmacy, but the exact date and place are unknown. His body was returned to Columbus, Georgia, where he was buried at Linwood Cemetery. Connect to 4,947 Pemberton profiles on Geni, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, 1702 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, United States, Frances Pemberton (born De Rochelle (Rachel)), 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, James Pemberton, William Pemberton,
Pemberton, Pemberton, James D Pemberton, William D. Pemberton, George Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St Johns Parish, King William, Virginia, United States, Frances Eastwood, Miss (born De Rochelle), James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, Richard Littlepage, Pemberton, Pemberton, Aug 9 1679 - St Johns Parish, Virginia, USA, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Pemberton, William Pemberton, Thomas Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, James Pemberton, William D Pemberton, John Pemberton, George Pemberton, Frances Derochelle Pemberton (born Austin), Aug 9 1679 - St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, 1702 - St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States, James Pemberton, Rebecca Pemberton (born Garnham), Charles Pemberton, William Pemberton, James Pemberton, Peter Pemberton, Joseph Pemberton, William D Pemberton, George Xavier Pemberton, James Pemberton, Jan 20 1702 - St. Johns Parish, King William County, Virginia, British America, James Pemberton, Sarah Pemberton (born Willey), St. Peter's Parish, New Kent County, VA, United States, Lancashire, England, United Kingdom or Frederick County, VA, United States, St. John's Parish, King William County, VA, United States. Pemberton's business was just named "Coca-Cola Company". He even designed the logo, which is still in use today, more than a century later. Geneanet. A statue depicting Pemberton was erected in the Vicksburg National Military Park. Please try again. 1. Though this change in laws was actually enacted that very year, prohibition in the city only lasted for one year. The seemingly all-curing jack of all trades drink sold rather well, with Pemberton later admitting to an Atlanta newspaper reporter that he based it on an Italian-French beverage called Vin Mariani which was previously endorsed by Pope Leo XIII. He studied medicine and pharmacy at the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he was licensed to practice on Thomsonian or botanic principles (such practitioners relied heavily on herbal remedies and on purifying the body of toxins, and they were viewed with suspicion by the general public). Pemberton served honorably in the United States Army for twenty-four years. Only eight years later did Pemberton decide to bottle the beverage, cut out the middle man, and expand. People Projects Discussions Surnames Pemberton and the 4th was then on frontier duty at Fort Leavenworth, Kansas, from 1857 to 1858, and participated in the Utah War in 1858. mother. John W. Bulk*, of the Wesleyan ( Kristian Advocate. Pemberton differentiated his particular drink by adding extracts from other tropical plants, like the caffeine-containing kola nut from African trees and the Central American damiana shrub leaf which was rumored to contain aphrodisiac properties. Pemberton made many health claims for his product, touting it as a "valuable brain tonic" that would cure headaches, relieve exhaustion, and calm nerves, and marketed it as "delicious, refreshing, pure joy, exhilarating", and "invigorating". In the minds of many, if not most, Civil War historians the name John Clifford Pemberton is synonymous with failure, defeat, and ruin. His son Charles continued to sell his father's formula, but six years later Charles Pemberton died, having succumbed to opium addiction. A portrait of John Stith Pemberton from sometime before 1888. He fought at the Battle of Palo Alto on May 8, 1846, and at the Battle of Resaca de la Palma the next day. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation. He was commissioned a second lieutenant in the 4th U.S. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Pembertons home on Marietta Street in Columbus, Georgia. While in the army, he fought in the Battle of Columbus. Home; Trees; . His command held out against a Union Siege directed by Major General Ulysses S. Grant, being hampered by conflicting orders from superiors, as well as a lack of supports from other Confederate commanders in the area. Guided by the inclinations of his youth, Pemberton excelled in both art and languages. In early April, Brigadier General Frederick Steele commanded an expedition that operated in the Greenville area north of Vicksburg. To him, making a loss wasnt the end of the world, as the company had only just begun to create some exposure for itself. These were the same subjects in which he excelled during his West Point career. His standing in his graduating class would normally have only guaranteed acceptance into one of the less prestigious cavalry or infantry branches of the service; however, his father pulled some strings. Born and raised in Philadelphia Pennsylvania, he fought whole-heartedly for the Southern Cause. Geni requires JavaScript! Inventor, Biochemist, Pharmacist. New Single Release. Please enable JavaScript in your browser's settings to use this part of Geni. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each person's profile. Father of George Xavier Pemberton, Jr; William D Pemberton and James Pemberton Tho funeral of tho late, of the Con- federate Soldier. Rebecca Pemberton. Established in 1860 and outfitted with some $35,000 worth of the newest and most improved equipmentsome of it designed and patented by the companyit was "a magnificent establishment," an enthusiastic reporter from the Atlanta Constitution proclaimed in 1869 when the labs were moved to Atlanta, "one of the most splendid Chemical Laboratories that there is in the country.". Davis replied that his own personal confidence in him remained unshaken, saying: I thought and still think that you did right to risk an army for the purpose of keeping command of even a section of the Mississippi River. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. The Battle of Champion Hill opened when the leading elements of the Union advance met Confederate cavalry along the Raymond road around 7 a.m. on May 16. When Dr. John Stith Pemberton was born on 8 July 1831, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States, his father, James Clifford Pemberton, was 35 and his mother, Martha L Worsham, was 40. Pemberton was born on July 8, 1831, in Knoxville, Georgia, and spent most of his childhood in Rome, Georgia. During that period Pemberton gained valuable experience while in command of an ordnance depot. Genealogy for John Pemberton (1642 - c.1691) family tree on Geni, with over 245 million profiles of ancestors and living relatives. While serving on the staff of General William Worth, he was awarded the brevets of captain and major, respectively, for his conduct during the Battles of Monterrey and Molino del Rey. According to The Coca-Cola Company, its products are consumed more than 1.9 billion per day. When second thoughts about moving farther from Vicksburg gripped Pemberton, he halted the advance and convened a council of war. It is still a baffling mystery as to how Candler alone won control of the company in the 1890s. He died in the village of Penllyn, Lower Gwynedd Township, Pennsylvania, five years later and is buried in the Laurel Hill Cemetery in Philadelphia. Pemberton resigned as a general officer on May 9, 1864, and Davis offered him a commission as a lieutenant colonel of artillery three days later, which he accepted, a testimonial of his loyalty to the South and the Confederate cause. The Pemberton family was a close and supportive one. Husband of Anna Eliza Clifford Pemberton The Sweet Southern Bouquet perfume was a success, and in 1869, the veteran formed the Pemberton, Wilson, Taylor and Company firm and moved to Atlanta the following year. He also served as a Confederate general during the American Civil War, noted for his defeat and surrender in the critical Siege of Vicksburg in the summer of 1863. illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed. Sign up to receive the latest information on the American Battlefield Trust's efforts to blaze The Liberty Trail in South Carolina. Confederate forces under the command of Brigadier General John S. Bowen challenged the advance of Grant's army shortly after midnight on May 1 as it began moving toward the interior of Mississippi. On the day of Pemberton's funeral, Atlanta druggists closed their stores and attended the services en masse as a tribute of respect. Only years later was it actually bottled and canned for retail business. Pemberton was "the most noted physician Atlanta ever had," according to the Atlanta newspapers, but he is best known for his expertise in the laboratory, where he perfected the formula for Coca-Cola. For the better part of the next six months, Grant made multiple attempts to reach Vicksburg, moving in various directions in the process. All in all, an impressive increase from $50 worth, at the turn of the 20th century. On October 25, 1862, Union Major General Ulysses S. Grant was appointed commander of the Department of the Tennessee. Worth from August 4, 1846, to May 1, 1849. John Stith Pemberton (July 8, 1831 - August 16, 1888) was an American biochemist and Confederate States Army veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola. Another soldier noticed the commanding general along a roadside during the battle. As for the name Coca-Cola it was Pembertons bookkeeper Frank Robinson who coined the billion-dollar monicker. Wigan, Lancashire, England, UK . ", Last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19, "National Register Information SystemPemberton House(#71000283)". Stay up-to-date on the American Battlefield Trust's battlefield preservation efforts, travel tips, upcoming events, history content and more. It was Pemberton's practice to organize a business as a copartnership and then convert it into a corporation. Munchkins Assaulted Judy Garland On 'Wizard Of Oz' Set, New Book Claims, Study Linking Loneliness And Heart Disease Debunked, What Stephen Hawking Thinks Threatens Humankind The Most, 27 Raw Images Of When Punk Ruled New York, Join The All That's Interesting Weekly Dispatch. Stith Pemberton entered the Reform Medical College of Georgia in Macon, Georgia, and in 1850, at the age of nineteen, he earned his medical degree. As late as April 12, Pemberton believed Grant's forces were withdrawing to Memphis. His grave marker is engraved with symbols showing his service in the Confederate Army and his membership as a Freemason. However, his effortless ability to achieve high marks in subjects that held his interest disguised a less than average performance in areas of a more technical and purely military nature. In 1905, the Coca-Cola we know and love came into existence. That one, too, contained stimulating coca leaves. After the battle of Champion Hill on May 16, Confederate Surgeon John A. Leavy voiced the harshest criticism: Sentiments remained unchanged when the Southerners stacked their arms and relinquished Vicksburg. John Stith Pemberton was a Confederate veteran who was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia and an American druggist. After the war with Mexico ended, Pemberton and the 4th Artillery served in garrison duty at Fort Pickens near Pensacola, Florida, in 1849. John Clifford Pemberton (August 10, 1814 July 13, 1881), was a career United States Army officer who fought in the Seminole Wars and with distinction during the MexicanAmerican War. John Pemberton. Username and password are case sensitive. Pembertons labs were converted into Georgias first testing facilities and were staffed by employees he personally hand-picked. Nonetheless, the now renowned shift from Pembertons French Wine Coca to Coca-Cola had already taken root. He was also the uncle of John Pemberton, a Confederate soldier who later invented Coca-Cola. Charles Pemberton eventually succumbed to his own morphine addiction and died. [4][5][6], In April 1865, Pemberton sustained a saber wound to the chest during the Battle of Columbus. Davis needed a commander for a new department in Mississippi and also a command for Gen. P.G.T. Meanwhile, Union gunboats and transports passed the river batteries at Vicksburg en route to their rendezvous with the Thirteenth and Seventeenth Corps. "Is This the Real Thing? Pemberton resolved to defend Vicksburg and led his defeated men back into its defenses on May 18. Federal Identification Number (EIN): 54-1426643. [24], This article is about the American druggist. Historical Person Search Search Search Results Results John Pemberton (1846 - 1919) . Andrew Jackson Pemberton (USA) and Pvt. He soon became addicted to the morphine used to ease his pain. Father of NN Pemberton, died in infancy; Martha Patricia Baylor / Bermann; Mary Pemberton; John Clifford Pemberton, III; William H. Pemberton, Sr. and 3 others; Francis Rawle Pemberton, Sr.; Anna Pemberton and NN Pemberton, died in infancy less Coca-Cola's Secret Formula "Discovered" by This American Life TIME.com", "Coca-Cola's Dr. Pemberton May Not Be 'The Real Thing! He later served in the Confederate Army at the rank of lieutenant in the. When hushed whispers of alcohol prohibition began to hit Atlantas city government in 1886, Pemberton feared his new and popular drink could soon be banned. Pemberton then admitted that his coca and kola beverage was based on Vin Mariani, a French formula perfected by Mariani and Company of Paris, which since 1863 had been the world's only standard preparation of erythroxylon coca. Meanwhile, a group of businessmen responded to Pemberton's appeal to finance the new Coca-Cola Company. There he built a mansion in 1687 and had served as William Penn's chief administrator. He achieved the rank of lieutenant colonel.[2]. JOHN PEMBERTON - people search, genealogy, find deceased relatives and locate ancestors + Leaflet | Tiles OpenMapTiles | Data OpenStreetMap contributors Death statistics by year for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 1963 1969 1975 1981 1987 1993 1999 2005 Average age at death for last name PEMBERTON 0 30 60 90 120 150 0 22 36 50 64 78 92 In the end, after development of an earlier beverage blending alcohol and cocaine, this led to the recipe that later was adapted to make Coca-Cola. ', "The Birth of a Refreshing Idea - News & Articles", U.S. Inflation Rate, $300 in 1888 to 2022, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=John_Stith_Pemberton&oldid=1140648345, This page was last edited on 21 February 2023, at 02:19. Pemberton was born into an influential Philadelphia family on August 10, 1814. Pemberton decided then to sell this as a fountain drink rather than a medicine. Special to Tho American. While the accusation of false loyalty was unfounded, undoubtedly prompted by the fact that he was born and reared in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, the criticism of Pemberton's generalship was valid if severe. When a. Wikimedia CommonsThe drink was initially sold only at pharmacies, and in syrup form. He married Ann Eliza Clifford Lewis on 12 October 1853, in Knoxville, Crawford, Georgia, United States. Read full biography Is John Pemberton still alive? It was decided that Pemberton would be interred elsewhere; however, he ended up in an obscure area of the cemetery. We collect and match historical records that Ancestry users have contributed to their family trees to create each persons profile. At the age of twelve his family formed a band called Southern Sound and they toured and played music together for many years. Gordon Lee Pete Pemberton was born in Phoenix, AZ on April 25, 1928, to Gordon and Kathleen Pemberton. Pemberton went to school in Rome, which is located in a triangle beset by Birmingham, Alabama, and Chattanooga, TN. Stay up-to-date on our FREE educational resources & professional development opportunities, all designed to support your work teaching American history. In April 1865, Pemberton was wounded in the Battle of Columbus, Georgia, and like many wounded veterans, he became addicted to morphine. After initially practicing some medicine and surgery, Dr. Pemberton opened a drug store in Columbus. Unfortunately his "peculiar liking for the life" proved a preference for the camaraderie, tradition, and social life of the military academy rather than a penchant for or commitment to academic discipline. Geni requires JavaScript! John Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. Wikimedia CommonsJohn Stith Pemberton, the man who invented Coca-Cola. John Pemberton was also referenced in an installment of Futurama titled "The Deep Deep South.". A romantic by inclination, young John Pemberton exhibited an affinity for languages and art. In the army, John managed to gain the rank of Lieutenant Colonel. Ann Pemberton. Then, learn about these dangerous and illegal drugs that doctors once prescribed as miracle cures. John PEMBERTON 777 Birth12 Oct 1742, Lancastershire, England Death25 Oct 1813, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton-Hawkins-Grant Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee Spouses 1 Elizabeth DULANEY 1378, 777 Birth27 Jan 1746, Washington Co., Virginia Death7 Aug 1812, Sullivan Co., Tennessee BurialPemberton Cemetery, Sullivan Co., Tennessee He also noted that Pemberton "gave orders in [an] uncertain manner that implied to me that he had no matured plans for the coming battle." Wrong username or password. William Pitt Chambers, who served with the 46th Mississippi Infantry, believed it a "conviction" among many Confederate soldiers, "that our Commanding General had been false to the flag under which he fought." Research genealogy for John PEMBERTON of Boston, Middlesex, Massachusetts, United States, as well as other members of the PEMBERTON family, on Ancestry. He was the first of 11 children born to Gordon and Kathleen. On May 14, in response to an order from General Johnston, Pemberton prepared to advance his army toward Union forces occupying Clinton, Mississippi. To him, Pemberton "seemed to be somewhat excited; he and his staff were vainly endeavoring to rally some stragglers, who had already left their commands in the fight." American biochemist and American Civil War veteran who is best known as the inventor of Coca-Cola, Born on July 08, 1831 At the time of his death, he also suffered from poverty and his worsening addiction to morphine. Unfortunately, he ultimately fell victim to the chemical as a lifelong crutch for whatever mental maladies and psychological ailments he was suffering from. Info Share. 1795 September 16, 1795. At sunup the following day, a special train carried his body to Columbus, where a large group of friends, relatives, and admirers laid him to rest. With Venable's assistance, Pemberton worked out a set of directions for its preparation that eventually included blending the base syrup with carbonated water, and Frank Mason Robinson came up with the name "Coca-Cola" for the alliterative sound, which was popular among other wine medicines of the time. Cause of death: cancer. It is instructive to distinguish between John Pemberton's suitability as a staff officer and his abilities as a battlefield commander. His decision was due to the influence of his Virginia-born wife and many years of service in the southern states before the war. West Point policy allowed a cadet to seek tutoring in subjects in which he struggled. Jeremy Agnew, Alcohol and Opium in the Old West, 173.