cost of supervising a building project in nigeria

1st = 100%. /P 469 0 R /K 7 endobj /Pg 17 0 R << /S /LBody /S /P 277 0 obj /K 17 Publishing rights:When an author/s publish an article inActa Structilia, the author/s enter into a non-exclusive publishing agreement. /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) endobj endobj 253 0 obj >> stream Choices are varied for indoor or outdoor furniture. /Contents 371 0 R /K 36 /TT3 361 0 R /P 468 0 R 255 0 obj endobj Olokola Deep Seaport is expected to cost $12 billion making it one of the most expensive and largest construction projects in Nigeria. 312 0 obj %PDF-1.4 % /Im3 370 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 0000000016 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R 70 0 obj null 313 0 R null null null 314 0 R null null null 315 0 R /S /P << /S /P << 0000001916 00000 n /Pg 17 0 R /Pg 20 0 R endobj << << /K 109 /Pg 20 0 R Keywords: Cost overrun, public building, construction project, effect of, cost overrun, project management. 80 0 obj /P 454 0 R endobj endobj << endobj /S /LBody /K 44 >> >> << >> 327 0 obj endobj /Rect [0.0 813.736 595.2 841.92] /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /RoleMap 12 0 R endobj /P 10 0 R /K 6 /S /L /P 463 0 R /K 27 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 83 0 obj 32 0 obj /Parent 8 0 R application/pdf /K 26 >> /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /K 26 193 0 obj >> /Pg 18 0 R 96 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R Work Supervision is calculated based on the value of the project (Construction Cost) that is equal to 4% to 7% of project value (The higher the percentage of project value calculation for the cost of supervision of the smaller), (Please calculate the cost of your project under the supervision of project value in the table below). Centenary City is the largest and most expensive construction project in Nigeria. /Lang (EN-US) /Producer (Adobe PDF Library 11.0) 0000001281 00000 n /Pg 20 0 R << /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /K [406 0 R 407 0 R] /Pg 18 0 R /S /P /S /P 8 . /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 22 0 R 189 0 obj The investigation included ongoing building-construction projects within Abuja, from which a sample of 30 building projects (public and private) was purposively selected (project value of ZAR100 million and above). endobj endobj >> /TT4 361 0 R /K 1 /Pg 19 0 R << << /Pg 20 0 R endobj /S /LBody /S /P << >> This implies that you will be involved right in at the deep end, and taking a lot of responsibilities. /TT3 356 0 R % << /K 129 /TT0 356 0 R << 144 0 obj /P 10 0 R /Tabs /S /P 461 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Resources <> /P 457 0 R /P 10 0 R /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) 47 0 obj >> 175 0 obj /A 511 0 R /P 443 0 R /S /P /K 14 /Lang (EN-GB) >> I also hope that ARCON, NIA and now ANCA will do more to provide value for us, their members and the profession of architecture. When you are not sure of a step you are about to take, dont hesitate to ask the professionals before you embark on it. There can never be a fixed Price for architectural supervision. << /K 1 endobj 143 0 obj /P 467 0 R /P 465 0 R 4 0 obj /F 0 Had the lesson during professional practice class. /S /P /S /LBody >> <> /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) The study therefore, recommends that building construction projects delivery decision makers should endeavour to implement the findings of research in order to encourage project execution success. /K 4 /C2_0 374 0 R /Type /Page 300 0 obj 107 0 obj 267 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /S /S /S /P /P 385 0 R >> /P 480 0 R /K 1 /Lang (EN-GB) << 162 0 R 163 0 R 164 0 R 165 0 R 166 0 R 167 0 R 168 0 R 169 0 R 170 0 R 171 0 R >> 191 0 obj /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Mind the safety and welfare of the workers. /K 55 << << endobj << /Subtype /Link /P 10 0 R 291 0 obj /Pg 16 0 R endobj >> /Length 3582 102 0 obj >> endobj /S /P /S /P /CreationDate (D:20151028204214+03'00') /Lang (EN-GB) 12 0 obj < . 5. >> /K 124 242 0 obj /TextBox /Art 265 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) Before composing tender bids, the cost estimates. When ETC changes in the course of the project, stages 1 & 2 of the architects fees can remain the same, but Stage 3 must be calculated with the TCS. /K 2 0 endobj Construction work is expected to cost $1.9 billion. /Pg 14 0 R << << /CS0 [/ICCBased 353 0 R] >> /P 10 0 R 13 0 obj /Pg 23 0 R << 436 0 R 437 0 R 438 0 R 439 0 R 440 0 R 441 0 R 442 0 R 443 0 R 444 0 R] >> endobj /S /P endobj /Pg 16 0 R endobj /S /P 257 0 obj /K 94 << /Filter /FlateDecode >> stream >> /Lang (EN-GB) endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Type /Annot endobj >> <> /Lang (EN-GB) AJOL is a non-profit, relying on your support. >> >> >> /Pg 16 0 R /P 475 0 R 295 0 obj << >> /Pg 20 0 R /S /Table <> >> endobj << << 211 0 obj endobj endobj Get a capable and reputable contractor. /K 113 /TT2 356 0 R /S /P /Type /Pages 305 0 obj >> /Pg 20 0 R The calculations in this post were done using the 1996 condition of engagement for architects which is still commonly used today. >> << /Lang (EN-GB) 11 0 obj << /P 10 0 R /P 10 0 R ] 3 [54 0 R 55 0 R 56 0 R 57 0 R 58 0 R 59 0 R 60 0 R 61 0 R 62 0 R 63 0 R /Metadata 2 0 R /Footnote /Note 225 0 obj 104 0 obj /Pg 17 0 R 146 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 28 /S /LBody These expenses add to the direct cost of a project and increase the base to which he adds markup. /TT2 358 0 R << endobj }$p>7Prv"eB;lBn+JKzb;:r~1Zx S)Sp,|^(Q]Q=DB` @YMt2tI(hH\*[G >^FEfaS3k6y0Rx?rQ9 5=vb3&yH3{!4r:.4L- :$LT}2qw=>{nTc%tNq&e0XNfm;!}y#p0M:[peV;t$*IiF+ eQX /*q"LNDVJ*MFWy|M^v:V|NhgYS 7r6lZ^Kx8uuBBF^+Z>}?XMsN{;h45 ~s /S /P << 338 0 obj Contingencies. /S /P 221 0 obj I sometimes wish that we can all unite and insist on professional fees but again judging by the general financial capacity of the public, how many can afford it. 0000052497 00000 n /P 495 0 R The research aimed at appraising or assessing supervision of building projects in Ekpoma, Edo state. /Lang (EN-GB) 195 0 obj /K 33 The data were sourced from the archival records (drawings, bills of quantities, project progress reports, and specifications) on the issues relating to the costs and duration of building projects. /Lang (EN-GB) Please share this article if you liked it. endobj /P 458 0 R << >> /K 7 /Pg 14 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) << When architects are hired to perform services beyond their normal services or contract period, then they are entitled to remuneration based on time charges. /P 468 0 R /S /P endobj /Pg 22 0 R >> /Type /Page /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] 14 0 obj /S /P /P 452 0 R Provide instructions and guidelines that need to contractors in the execution of work in order to really take place in accordance with contract provisions. endobj There are instances where architects work on repetitive buildings. /Pg 16 0 R /Pg 23 0 R /P 464 0 R >> /PageLayout /OneColumn /K 76 /Rotate 0 It is a 650,000 barrels per day (bpd) integrated refinery and petrochemical project under construction in the Lekki Free Zone near Lagos, Nigeria. /Lang (EN-GB) << << << << 157 0 obj >> >> >> endobj /P 455 0 R >> /K 15 /Im0 368 0 R << /K 73 /S /LBody 0000001377 00000 n >> /Lang (EN-GB) /First 7 0 R /P 10 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << << AJOL and the millions of African and international researchers who rely on our free services are deeply grateful for your contribution. It is not an absolute amount. /P 428 0 R /S /P >> << /K 24 /StructParents 1 /P 408 0 R << << 202 0 R 203 0 R 204 0 R 205 0 R 206 0 R 207 0 R 208 0 R 209 0 R 210 0 R 211 0 R /K 54 /P 452 0 R << /S /P 212 0 obj 94 0 obj 1 Comment. >> endobj endobj /K 56 /TT1 359 0 R >> 184 0 obj /P 469 0 R /K 5 << /Filter /FlateDecode << /TT3 361 0 R /P 456 0 R Happy to read your articles and to know you are now in Canada. 27 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) endobj << /TT4 361 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 20 0 R >> /Parent 8 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 24 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) null null null 332 0 R null null null 333 0 R null null /Pg 20 0 R /P 10 0 R 237 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 4 >> /Resources << This article teaches you how to calculate the fees of architects either as an architect yourself or a client. /Pg 17 0 R /Bibliography /BibEntry /S /P /K 75 << /S /P 345 0 obj WCrq$PyL_@caSKR7|n| e5Rr47[.OvPLl_?\wk-:J_z-wvmJ.QsQYZ%aC1N-#,)`ZG bAq#r^'.v=`uQ.Z^e7 zO]GzRdVg~|(OGOxWqpsM$pp,HF` T5 /P 465 0 R endobj It is expected to be the Africas biggest oil refinery and the worlds biggest single-train facility, upon completion in 2020. /P 10 0 R 5 0 obj /P 458 0 R /K 29 endobj /K 9 {x3QkSl3 //6juC5+[jWG ]2jrmZkLMZ,NEh`Yx}sx@tz_pu`d?ikez-Ugk4tK.xmWe_u u>Pn)8q]YS|;+75v>?-BmX57uX_?mI6;X'ovvlzK}_6[d /Pg 20 0 R endobj /P 458 0 R >> /Lang (EN-GB) << >> /K 66 322 0 obj /K 69 >> /Pg 18 0 R /Pg 17 0 R 179 0 obj endobj endobj << /Lang (EN-GB) /Pg 21 0 R /P 455 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 64 0 obj /MediaBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] /P 482 0 R endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 455 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) >> '#g[ /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R /K 14 /P 471 0 R endobj Once you have ascertained the estimated total cost (ETC) of construction the next thing is to break it down. endobj << /S /LBody >> >> >> << /S /P /P 471 0 R /Creator (Acrobat PDFMaker 11 for Word) /Pg 20 0 R /ColorSpace << /K 127 /Lang (EN-GB) /P 466 0 R /CS1 [/ICCBased 354 0 R] /S /P Yes, Sherriff I understand the predicaments of architects. endobj endobj endobj /Pg 24 0 R 148 0 obj << /Lang (EN-GB) /K 22 /CropBox [0.0 0.0 595.2 841.92] Thanks a million. endobj /Lang (EN-US) /Pg 21 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) << /Lang (EN-GB) /P 467 0 R /Pg 23 0 R 167 0 obj /S /P /TT2 356 0 R Building professionals can be of immense benefits when you need them at short notice and at little cost. /S /P /TT3 356 0 R 132 0 obj /S /P /Pg 15 0 R >> >> >> /S /P /S /LBody /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 252 0 obj /K 7 Whatever kind of material you are purchasing; make sure they will be ready when you need them, in their right amounts. /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-GB) 50% (Final drawings and tendering) Stage 2. << /Lang (EN-GB) << 169 0 obj /Type /Page endobj /P 431 0 R /K 15 That would be wrong, as the buildings are similar and would take less work to produce. repetition of work because of an error or image quality jobs that do not endobj /K 1 /S /P >> /Pg 20 0 R Required fields are marked *. /TT2 361 0 R /Pg 22 0 R 67 0 obj endobj /Font << 20 0 obj >> HUMo0W(jYXv0Y#E:. >> /S /P /Pg 17 0 R /P 10 0 R /P 460 0 R Its common for private clients and corporate organizations to negotiate professional fees but not government bodies. endobj >> 182 0 obj /Pg 20 0 R /Pg 20 0 R /S /P 301 0 obj /Pg 24 0 R endobj 73 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 2 /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Pg 21 0 R Completed substructure of a duplex by the author % << /Pg 14 0 R H|Un0+x$%jj zAFcHver7owMS~WpQmVZi~VF CV'-. endobj endobj /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /Resources << Nigeria holds the largest number of projects in West Africa with 21 projects (28%), valued at US$54.2bn (67.1% in US dollar value terms). /S /LBody /S /P /P 419 0 R /S /P 174 0 obj 95 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /TT0 363 0 R 192 0 R 193 0 R 194 0 R 195 0 R 196 0 R 197 0 R 198 0 R 199 0 R 200 0 R 201 0 R /Pg 16 0 R /P 479 0 R null null null 337 0 R null null null 338 0 R null null /Pg 20 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 270 0 obj /P 450 0 R Are they free from deterioration and loss of strength? >> /P 10 0 R 120 0 obj /K 13 ZMP+lzQP#(\( [fuJxh(,z^/jKRyb^w4Fqc)]X?[`%)4#9IS!bQR)?7{'oiq 1u.pv2hYA;A!3aiG/NFDDaRO>{h4FrMJOY}Euf +S19=I z endobj /S /P 33 0 obj 239 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /K 91 << /S /LBody /Type /Page /P 451 0 R 85 0 R 86 0 R 87 0 R 88 0 R 89 0 R 90 0 R 91 0 R 92 0 R 93 0 R 94 0 R /Pg 18 0 R /P 451 0 R /ColorSpace << << >> /Pg 21 0 R 206 0 obj /P 507 0 R << endobj /K 5 << /Pg 23 0 R >> /S /P >> /Lang (EN-GB) 261 0 obj << /K [421 0 R 422 0 R 423 0 R 424 0 R 425 0 R] /A 400 0 R /P 10 0 R 76 0 obj /Lang (EN-GB) /P 10 0 R 232 0 obj Fee calculation for repetitive building can be tricky. /S /P /K 15 Ehimen..! 212 0 R 213 0 R 214 0 R 215 0 R 216 0 R 217 0 R 218 0 R 219 0 R 220 0 R 221 0 R endobj /S /P >> /Pg 17 0 R Actual cost, cost overrun, estimated cost, Nigeria, building projects. /Pg 20 0 R /S /P /Lang (EN-GB) /Lang (EN-US) /K 0 /K 11 >> /K 13 << 308 0 R 309 0 R 310 0 R 311 0 R 111 0 R 112 0 R 113 0 R 114 0 R] 166 0 obj /K 37 /P 429 0 R /P 501 0 R << /S /P /P 10 0 R Construction was delayed by heavy rains in Spring 2018,and the Nigerian government had to deploy soldiers to protect the railway workers from hoodlums and armed robbers. /S /LBody /S /P << It has the capacity to attract over $9 billion in revenue annually, making it a major industrial estate. /P 10 0 R 218 0 obj /Pg 22 0 R >> "This allows me to have firm costs for a job I really want instead of blindly marking up by 1.67. endobj endobj /K 63 endobj /K 24 endobj /S /P /Pg 23 0 R /Rotate 0 /S /P /Pg 21 0 R /Pg 20 0 R 302 0 obj 7 0 obj << << /P 453 0 R /Lang (EN-GB) 39 20 endobj 75 0 R 76 0 R 77 0 R 78 0 R 79 0 R 80 0 R 81 0 R 82 0 R 83 0 R 84 0 R << /P 424 0 R