I want to be able to find and escape the second occurrence of an apostrophe on a line IF there are more than 2 occurrences. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? Where does this (supposedly) Gibson quote come from? an advocacy group called Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names, Associated Press report on the issue in 2008, This St Brigid's Day give an Irish gift box to a special woman in your life, On This Day: Arthur Guinness, founder of the Dublin brewery, died in 1803, The "Famine Queen" Victoria died on this day in 1901. vegan) just to try it, does this inconvenience the caterers and staff? What is a word for the arcane equivalent of a monastery? Apologize for the typos. Anapostropheis a mark ofpunctuation(') used to identify anounin thepossessivecaseor indicate the omission of one or more letters from a word. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. Smiths car, Joneses home. Anyone, including private companies, can request a new name for a site; they just have to follow the board's naming rules. Why do many companies reject expired SSL certificates as bugs in bug bounties? For both questions, escape the special characters with \, so they are not interpreted (I assume it is bash). Cecilias and Dannys old cars are in their basement. During this time, new maps were being drawn all the time, especially when the country acquired parts of the West and Alaska. I suppose in order to assimilate more easily many dropped the accent marks (voluntarily or not). The apostrophe is often misplaced or forgotten, and sometimes it shows up in words where it isn't needed at all. What I am actually writing is a lot more complicated, so I am looking simply for the answer of the apostrophe issue in the hypothetical situation above. But it created the file 'Chapitre 2 : Laccs au systme.md' instead, with no apostrophe at all. Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. The US is the only country that officially has a policy banning them. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. Not a shortening at all. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. Which one is correct? David Crystal,in his book, "By Hook or by Crook"explains: To avoid confusion, you may occasionally need to use apostrophes to indicate the plural forms of certain letters and expressions that aren't commonly found in the plural for example: Mind your p's and q's. Euler: A baby on his lap, a cat on his back thats how he wrote his immortal works (origin? How to copy target files using symlinks and a list of file names, Append (rename) and move files based on the directory name in their path, Create a new file with Names and path to the files in linux. It is also important to know about rules in using apostrophes in names so that you will not have a hard time in writing. Main Punctuation Lessons. Unbeknownst to the majority of the population without any apostrophes or other special characters in their last names, this is a constant battle for those with such surnames. Generally, though, most states and localities follow the board's guidelines. Learn this spelling list using the 'Look, Say, Cover, Write, Check' activity. I'm aiming to find and understand the rule, rather than avoid it. A bad computer system will not be able to handle an apostrophe, a hyphen or a gap in a last name and will block it immediately. Some company names which have a possessive form use an apostrophe before the S and some don't: "McDonald's" does and "Starbucks" doesn't. "Macy's" idiosyncratically uses a star for its apostrophe. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? It's quite interesting to note that the occurance has only been around for the last 40 years or so. Staging Ground Beta 1 Recap, and Reviewers needed for Beta 2. Find centralized, trusted content and collaborate around the technologies you use most. Running shell command and capturing the output, Find and replace in file and overwrite file doesn't work, it empties the file. how should I write the file name in my gvim command to get the exact file name. GNU ls with QUOTING_STYLE set to shell, or ls from coreutils >= 8.25 where that is the default. A spoken word is not a sparrow. Theoretically Correct vs Practical Notation. However, if possible I would reword the sentence so that "your house" or "our house" sufficed. How to handle a hobby that makes income in US. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. Is a PhD visitor considered as a visiting scholar? ls is showing extra quotes (") to clearer delimit the filename, but the quotes are not in the name. It's a bit sad that with all our cultures and backgrounds we don't have a more diverse range of writing that is commonplace that would include these marks. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? John's and Mary's houses = the houses that belong to John and Mary as individuals, at least one each. The Federal Bureau of Investigation (FBI) defines serial murder as "a series of two or more murders, committed as separate events, usually, but not always, by one offender acting alone". If you want possessive of pluralized family name, you need to pluralize the first and simply make name possessive using the apostrophe. How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? Apostrophes in Names Rules. If you preorder a special airline meal (e.g. As you can see some names have apostrophes in them and some do not. Essentially, they control how places are called in government records. Answer (1 of 12): In English, it can show possession. Some people with apostrophes in their names run into trouble at the airport when the name on their passport doesn't match the name on their ticket. I like pig's. An Associated Press report on the issue in 2008 which featured IrishCentral's founder Niall O'Dowd, who'd faced similar difficulty booking plane tickets went into detail about how the conflict arises, attributing it to common programming practices: One: Online forms typically have a filter that looks for unfamiliar terms that might be put in by mistake or as a joke. descended from] Conchobhar". And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. Don't Use an Apostrophe to Form a Plural. The practice of showing an awkward plural with an apostrophe is condoned by all the leading grammar references. Fed up after years of being forced to spell their last name incorrectly, Irish American father and son Thomas and Matt OLeary are taking a stand on the issue. More well-known names like O'connor might be explained as coming from some variant such as "Of the Connor Family" which I could understand the shortening of. We have about 40 students with an apostrophe, most often used to separate a short beginning sound of the name with the second part of the name. Some other shells (rc/es/akanga) do what SQL does, though, and zsh has the rcquotes option for that. Reason for African American names using apostrophes? It only takes a minute to sign up. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? You signify a separate ownership in writing compounded proper nouns in possessive form.). Also im really bad at sed :D, Find and escape names with apostrophe in shell, How Intuit democratizes AI development across teams through reusability. But have you ever wondered why some areas for instance, Pikes Peak in Colorado don't have possessive apostrophes, while others, like Martha's Vineyard, do? The other option I see is the individual constantly correcting others to include them, or correct them on pronounciation that would have been obvious if the accent marks were used in the first place. By clicking Accept all cookies, you agree Stack Exchange can store cookies on your device and disclose information in accordance with our Cookie Policy. Site design / logo 2023 Stack Exchange Inc; user contributions licensed under CC BY-SA. The Real Reason American Place Names Don't Use Apostrophes. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. The mountain has been called Jimmy's Peak locally, but they wanted it on the map officially. The double quotes aren't part of the name, they're just printed by ls to make the output unambiguous. FYI, I understand these create havoc in computerized lists unless there's a system in place for dealing with non-alphabetic characters as part of a name. Evidently, a clerk there considered the apostrophe a bother and actually had the nerve to remove it from my grandfathers entry papers. (Factorization). As a general rule, use only an -s (or an -es) without an apostrophe to form the plurals of nouns including dates, acronyms, and family names: Markets were booming in the 1990s. the contraction of "do not" to "don't". "Angel" in English is AYN-jel. The Rhode Island pond is John E's because it might be construed as John S Pond. Do new devs get fired if they can't solve a certain bug? Emma Stone (Emily Stone) Before she went by Emma Stone, she tried to . In SQL, you can get a literal single quote that way, but in the most common shells you can't(). It could also be that during the 19th century, the typography used for maps would sometimes lose the apostrophe. Dog's look up to us. Definition and Examples of the Greengrocer's Apostrophe, Its vs. For example, Jones can be Jones' or Jones's. James can be James' or James's. @Quasmodo, it depends getting an unambiguous output can be useful too. Python too. Other countries have their geographic name organizations and yet still have possessive apostrophes in place names. I would suggest 'Yours and Mary's house' / 'Mine and Mary's house' as possible options but I'm only basing that on what I think I would say in conversation. The Board on Geographic Names did not agree. Both first and surnames seem good and plenty of them. If you want to know more about using apostrophes with names, this page will guide you. the upside down and backwards apostrophe turns out to have been a routine way . What is the point of Thrower's Bandolier? He changed his last name for purposes of work. Read More: The top 100 Irish last names explained, Yes, it's possible, Lakhiani told him. It wasnt until 1896 when my dad was born and taken for his baptism that the priest corrected the error and gave the family back our apostrophe. Read More: 9 Irish American surnames explained by the experts, Irish surnames infographic from Ancestry.com. The problem is most likely that the apostrophes get quoted twice: first by the evil and deprecated in 5.3 magic quotes and then by mysql_real_escape_string().. What you can do is either disable magic quotes or run stripslashes() on your input values before feeding them to mysql_real_escape_string(). How can I check before my flight that the cloud separation requirements in VFR flight rules are met? You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. Making statements based on opinion; back them up with references or personal experience. Learn more about Stack Overflow the company, and our products. When it comes to compound possessives, the placement of the apostrophe will depend whether nouns are acting together or separately. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. Thus, when my grandparents met and married in San Francisco the wedding license records the groom as Timothy Leary. English Language & Usage Stack Exchange is a question and answer site for linguists, etymologists, and serious English language enthusiasts. To form the possessive of plural nouns that end in a letter other thans, add's,as inthe women'scars. Mutually exclusive execution using std::atomic? Plurals that end in "s" sometimes cause confusion when using a possessive apostrophe. Here is a list of the main punctuation lessons. Can you write oxidation states with negative Roman numerals? How to escape indicator characters (colon and hyphen) in YAML, How to use ADB Shell when Multiple Devices are connected? "you," "your" or "yours" in this sentence? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard "z", you will not add "-es" or "s". The classes of words that are most frequently affected by contractions areverbsandpronouns. ' *** Email address is removed for privacy *** ' ). A California contractor license number doesn't contain alphabetic characters. Asking for help, clarification, or responding to other answers. ), gvim "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" created a file named : "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md", It most likely created a file called Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. Apostrophes With Two Names If you are using the names of two different people in a possessive form, you add the apostrophe and the "s" only to the second name -- "Mary and Sally's red blouses." If you use one person's name and a pronoun for the other person, add the apostrophe and "s" only to the name -- "Jimmy's and her favorite movies. Is it correct to use "the" before "materials used in making buildings are"? How to move all files with names starting with a string from a list? That's not to say there are no apostrophes at all on American maps. The board allows apostrophes if there's a missing letter say, for Lake O' the Woods. Create directories from a list of files with spaces in name. Most places are named after people or things they owned. The words containing contractions are in italics. If we wanted to talk about two dogs with empty food bowls, for example, the apostrophe placement would be crucial: The dogs' bowls are empty. When using a search engine (e.g., Google, Bing), you will find Grammar Monster quicker if you add. You will use apostrophe with "s" for possessive singular nouns: You will use the apostrophe with the letter "s" in showing possessive form of the singular noun . You must get Peter Garcia, the lawyers signature. How to tell which packages are held back due to phased updates. Can airtags be tracked from an iMac desktop, with no iPhone? Connect and share knowledge within a single location that is structured and easy to search. I must be looking back fondly for my teenage years. Linear regulator thermal information missing in datasheet. John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. Cat's look down on us. In 1995, the board kept the apostrophe for Carlos Elmer's Joshua View since three names would confuse people, plus Joshua referred to trees anyway. Childrens clothes ( the clothes belongs to the children), Womens meeting (the meeting belongs to the women). Copyright 2023 Irish Studio LLC All rights reserved. The best answers are voted up and rise to the top, Not the answer you're looking for? While apostrophes are found in a variety of names, including Italian, African and French, perhaps some of the most common names with apostrophes are Irish surnames - the entire category of. doubling the apostrophe in the middle. rev2023.3.3.43278. (It means that every of them have 1 old car and in terms of ownership, it is a separate matter.). ThoughtCo, Aug. 27, 2020, thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755. For example, you could have: getUsersGroup: gets the group of a list of users. And, in 2002, the board allowed the apostrophe for Clark's Mountain, to follow Lewis and Clark's journals. Italian surnames as D'Angelo, D'Amore, D'Alessandro the apostrophe replaces the "e" (De Angelo, De Alessando, De Amore). Not one surname in either data source has apostrophes. Pig's treat us as equal's. For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. Read more on apostrophes to show possession, Apostrophes after acronyms and abbreviations, "Apostrophes for possession" game (Tetris-style game), "Apostrophes in time expressions" game (Tetris-style game), (2) Using Apostrophes in Time Expressions, (3) Using Apostrophes to Replace Letters in Contractions, Using Apostrophes Incorrectly with Plurals, Video on Possessive Apostrophes (A Neat Trick). Does there exist a square root of Euler-Lagrange equations of a field? Apostrophes in names have cultural value and help to make them unique in an artistic way. What video game is Charlie playing in Poker Face S01E07? "After the incident", I started to be more careful not to trip over things. Bulk update symbol size units from mm to map units in rule-based symbology. However, I am curious if the rules are slightly different when possessive pronouns are used for a single item. Nervy Castle Clinton clerk reincarnated.. Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. If you are using an object-oriented language, this could have more information than just a group ID string. In Dungeon World, is the Bard's Arcane Art subject to the same failure outcomes as other spells? "A Guide to Using Apostrophes Correctly." "Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md" represents the string Chapitre 2 : L'accs au systme.md, as a single shell word (since the quotes keep it together). How to match a specific column position till the end of line? Five places keep a possessive apostrophe, said Mental Floss:Martha's Vineyard, Massachusetts; Ike's Place, New Jersey; John E's Pond, Rhode Island; Carlos Elmer's Joshua View, Arizona; and Clark's Mountain, Oregon. This is important for keeping systems safe from attackers. rev2023.3.3.43278. Our Keep the Apostrophe in Irish Names project is to fight back and get banks, stores, and other businesses to accommodate our humble little mark, Thomas said. Assigning default values to shell variables with a single command in bash. The rule has frustrated some people. https://www.thoughtco.com/guidelines-for-using-apostrophes-correctly-1691755 (accessed March 4, 2023). The same goes for the word doesn't where the apostrophereplaces the o in not. While you may have seen M' with an apostrophe, look carefully: you might have instead seen M' with the character used for an opening quotation mark.. (This tells that Cecilia and Danny are sharing ownership on the card. The board is now the place to inquire about official characterizations of areas and changing any names. are just a few of the many examples of such surnames which occur in the United States. You can include diacrtical marks in a couple of different ways in most computer programs these days. The board initially took out the apostrophe in Martha's Vineyard but returned it in 1933 after great public outcry from residents. What you only need to do is to add apostrophes in plurals such as the Chambers. It's too bad. Did this satellite streak past the Hubble Space Telescope so close that it was out of focus? He offered the insight that many programs dont currently practice this due to security concerns. Possibly e.g. My code is GPL licensed, can I issue a license to have my code be distributed in a specific MIT licensed project? Usually, if the last name is ending with hard z, you will not add -es or s. The possessive which is indicated by the letter s belong to entire phrase and not just to Cecilia.). Knowing the rules will help you not to have a difficult time. Two points: First, don't use a name that would otherwise require an apostrophe if you can avoid it. His suggestion for what to do? Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. This works because none of the characters inside are special in double quotes (it only has spaces and the single quote to protect), but wouldn't work if the filename contained e.g. When an apostrophe is needed to show the possessive form of a plural family name (e.g., the Smiths, the Fords, the Bateses, the Alverezes ), the name is treated just like any other plural noun that ends in "s." For example: The Smiths' cat has gone missing. Why is it usually "friend of his", but no possessive apostrophe with "friend of Peter"? 6. For example: If possessive noun is being followed by appositive, the word explaining the noun or the words that renames, an apostrophe plus the letter s should be added to appositive and not on the noun. There have been several suggestions to use "our", yet if the text refers to a group of people, all of whom own co-own houses with some others within the group*, then the above style wording would be necessary, so my question stands. ( POSIX-style shells (like Bash, ksh, and zsh with default settings), (t)csh, and fish take that as concatenation, which is how it works in e.g. John and Mary's houses = the houses that belong jointly to John and Mary. These lessons summarize the main points for each type of punctuation. While that may sound simple enough, many people are baffled by the little squiggle. Browse other questions tagged, Start here for a quick overview of the site, Detailed answers to any questions you might have, Discuss the workings and policies of this site. You need to put both of the possessors in possessive form or you will make something silly. Names with spaces and special chars is always a source of problems. Also, be careful to place the apostrophe where the letter(s) have been omitted, which is not always the same place where the two words have been joined. When adding possessive-S/apostrophe to a list, the rule is only the last person has the apostrophe if the item is shared, or everyone has one if they have the items each, e.g. Finally, when there are at least three people, including the first person, does the last named person have the possessive-S/apostrophe, or all/none of them? Use apostrophesto formcontractions, where two or more words are combined to form one, with letters omitted. Keep in mind that you need to make constructions with caution or you end up that looks silly. In general, follow your style manual or your own good sense, and be consistent. If you mean if they're the same when interpreted using the quoting rules of the shell, then no, again. How can I recursively find all files in current and subfolders based on wildcard matching? For instance: There you have the rules on how to use apostrophe so that you will be guided whenever you will write something. To subscribe to this RSS feed, copy and paste this URL into your RSS reader. apostrophes brackets commas colons hyphens dashes semicolons quotation marks ellipsis exclamation marks question marks periods / full stops. The letters that make up the contraction,as well as the apostrophe that replacesmissing letter(s), are indicated in boldface type. By clicking Post Your Answer, you agree to our terms of service, privacy policy and cookie policy. Now, if we go back to what you said first: There's a few ways to represent that in the shell.
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