george burroughs cause of death george burroughs cause of death

037: Giles Corey Pressed to Death, September 16, 1692, SWP No. Letter from Fancis Littlefield and others to Governor and Councils. The Old Families of Salisbury and Amesbury, Massachusetts. Burroughs was carried in a cart with the others, through the streets of Salem to execution. After Boston minister Cotton Mather reassured the crowd that his execution was the result of a court decision, Burroughs was hanged. To the Constable of Manchester August 4'th I have Sumoned the above named that thay and Each of them att time and place above written by me *John Ley, (Reverse) A Summons for Hubbard, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. Born in Glace Bay he was the son of Blanche and the late Patrick Burrows. Michael Hensley Obituary - Death: Burroughs Elementary School | Michael Hensley Cause Of Death Michael Hensley Obituary: In the loving memory of Michael Hensley, we are saddened to inform you that. Susan: Sheldon {& 2 Children did accuse him, The Bewitched were so tortured that Authority George Burroughs was hanged at Proctor's Ledge in present-day Salem on August 19, 1692. But the government requiring some account of his trial to be inserted in this book, it becomes me with all obedience to submit unto the order. According to the book The Salem Witch Trials: A Day-by-Day Chronicle of a Community Under Siege, a terrible thunder storm struck while the lawmen and Burroughs were on the road to Salem and the thunder, wind and falling trees frightened both the horses and the men. George Burrough's children were among those. Last Known Residence . Thirty-five citizens of Salem Village signed a petition to the court, but it did not move the court. Since the Salem Village parsonage was in disrepair at the time of Burroughs arrival, the Burroughs family stayed with John Putnam, Sr, and his wife Rebecca. Mathers son, Reverend Cotton Mather, later wrote an account of Burroughss case for his book, The Wonders of the Invisible World. ). His first wife was Hannah Fisher; they had nine children. 072: Elizabeth How Executed July 19, 1692, SWP No. Despite this, he was executed on the same day like many others. Rebecca Beatrice Brooks is the author and publisher of the History of Massachusetts Blog. 3, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. Salem Village , this 21'st of April, 1692 Much honored: Contra Geo Ann Putnam Sarah Vibber Jurat Below is the original account as first compiled and published in 1700 by Robert Calef in More Wonders of The Invisible World, and later reprinted or relied upon by others including Charles Wentworth Upham and George Lincoln Burr: Mr. Burroughs was carried in a cart with others, through the streets of Salem, to execution. Death records are primary resources for details about the death, since they were typically created relatively near the time of the death. Her fathers name was George Wunder Burroughs and he was a senior official in his Masonic Lodge in Long Beach, Calif. Hi Rebecca! Lewis testified that on several nights in May, Burroughs appeared to her and tortured her and on the second night tried to persuade her to join him as a witch: the next night he tould me I should not see his Two wifes if he could help it because I should not witnes agast him this 9th may mr Burroughs caried me up to an exceeding high mountain and shewed me all the kingdoms of the earth and tould me that he would give them all to me if I would writ in his book and if I would not he would thro me down and brake my neck: but I tould him they ware non of his to give and I would not writ if he throde me down on 100 pichforks.. *Jonathan Corwin { Assis'ts, M[emoran]d[um]. ), Province of the Mattathusets Bay in New EnglandThe deposition of Thomas Greinslitt aged about forty years Testfieth. *Simon Willard Jurat in Curia George Burroughs. 171: Officials' Expense Accounts for 1692 (Submitted 1692 - 1694), SWP No. In 2003, George required an ablation procedure due to an arrhythmia. However, the relationship with Salem would be tumultuous due to the town often not paying his wages. Because the executions took place during a heat wave, the bodies had to be buried immediately in a shallow grave at the execution site to prevent them from rotting. Salem Witch Trials MemorialAddress: Liberty Street, Salem Mass, Proctors Ledge MemorialAddress: 7 Pope St, Salem, Mass, Site of the Salem Witch Trials ExecutionsAddress: Proctors Ledge, wooded area between Proctor Street and Pope Street, Salem, Mass. I s'd deponant saw Mr Borroughs: put his hand on the gun: to show us: how he held it and where he held his hand:and saying there he held his hand when he held s'd gun out: but:I saw him not hold it out then: I having Receved perticuler Order from the Govern'r & Council of their Maj'sts Colony of the Masathusets, for the Same, you may not faile herein, Dated in portsmouth in the provenc of Hamshire. Ann Putnam, junior {he brought the Book & [?] Cotton Mather witnessed the event as well. And this did somewhat appease the people, and the executions went on; when he [Mr. Burroughs] was cut down, he was dragged by a Halter to a hole, or grave, between the rocks, about two feet deep; his shirt and breeches being pulled off, and an old pair of trousers of one executed put on his lower parts: he was so put in, together with Willard and Carrier, that one of his hands, and his chin, and a foot of one of them, was left uncovered. Not surprisingly, he remarried soon. John Brown test testifyed about a b[arre]ll [of] Cyder ), Samuel Webber aged about 36 years Testifieth and sayth that aboute seaven or eight Yeares agoe I Lived at Casco Bay and George Burroughs was then Minester there, and haveing heard much of the great strength of him s'd Burroughs ; he Coming to our house wee ware in discourse about the same and he then told mee that he had put his fingers into the Bung of a Barrell of Malasses and lifted it up, and carryed it Round him and sett it downe againe. On August 2, the Court of Oyer and Terminer heard the case against Burroughs, as well as cases against John and Elizabeth Proctor, Martha Carrier, George Jacobs, Sr. and John Willard. 2, no. On May 11, 1692, another accused witch, Margaret Jacobs, confessed to being a witch and said her grandfather, George Jacobs, Sr, and George Burroughs were witches as well. part of the day, & the other at Charlstown part "[citation needed], Letters dated to 1691 from the Littlefields, founder of Wells, Maine, and in-laws to Peter Cloyce, and Rev. That about the breaking Out of this last Indian Warr being at the house of Capt Scottow's at black point he Saw Mr George Burroughs lift and hold Out a gunn of Six foot barrell or thereabouts putting the forefinger of his right hand into the Muzle of s'd gunn and So held it Out at Armes End Only with that finger and further this deponent Testifieth that at the Same time he Saw the Said Burroughs take up a full barrell of Malasses w'th but two fingers of one of his hands in the bung & Carry it from the Stage head to the Door at the End of the Stage Without letting it downe & that Liut Richard Hunniwell & John Greinslitt & Some other persons that are Since dead Were then present. John lane Sewall Clr, ( Witchcraft Papers, no. 042: Lydia Dustin Died in Prison, March 10, 1693, SWP No. s'd Capt Daniell King Asked mee Whether I would not goe up, and see mr Burrows and discourse with him. I did afterwards forbeare #[The same Evening after these words being alone in one Roome of my house and noe candle or light being in the s'd Roome] the same afternoone I haveing Occation to be at the s'd Beadles house and [being] in the Chamber where mr George Burroughs Keept I observed that s'd Burroughs did steadfastly fix [his] eys upon mee, the same Evening being in my own house, in a Roome without any Light I did see very strange things appeare in the Chimney. George Burroughs was the only Puritan minister indicted and executed in Salem in 1692. This caused many in the audience to second guess his guilt. Jone Johnson Lewis is a women's history writer who has been involved with the women's movement since the late 1960s. Burroughss trial was held on August 5, 1692. evidence: is the truth. We know that George Burroughs had been residing in Gadsden, Etowah County, Alabama 35901. putnam aged 40: years and Edward putnam agged 38 years who testifieth and saith. On April 8, 1712, Burroughss children filed another petition stating that they had only received four pounds each which we think but a poor recompense, and asked that whatever additional amount that the court would award them be delivered to their brother George Burroughs. The public paid his salary. Mary Wolcott Tom West sworne When he was upon the ladder, he made a speech for the clearing of his innocency, with such solemn and serious expressions as were to the admiration of all present; his prayer (which he concluded by repeating the Lord's Prayer) was so well worded, and uttered with such composedness as such fervency of spirit, as was very Affecting, and drew tears from many, so that it seemed to some that the spectators would hinder the execution. At his execution, he quoted the Lords Prayer which a witch should not have been able to do. Willard {testimoy about his great Anthony a[n]d Thomas B[r]a[c]ket and Mr. Munjoy his son only are named. [1] Another source gives his birth date and place as Virginia, 1652. I will not writ in your book tho you doe kil me Being ask'd w[hether] he partook of the Lords supper, he being (as *Elisha Hutchinson Maj'r, By Virtue of this warrant I Apprehended s'd George Burroughs and have Brought him to Salem and Delievered him to the Authority there this fourth day of May 1692 (Reverse) The [examination] They begin [to] name my name they cannot His trial was the largest due to him being a member of the clergy. More Wonders of the Invisible World. #[Robert Morrell] Ann Putnam, junior {testified that his 2 wives Dr. Andrew Baker, who performed Mr. Floyd's autopsy, said police officers'. that we haveing ben conversant with severall of the afflected persons as maryWolcott mercy lewes Eliz: Hubburt and we have seen them most dreadfully tomented and we have seen dreadfull marks in their fleesh which they said Mr. Burroughs did make by hurting them: but on 9th may 1692 : the day of the Examination of Mr. George Burroughs the aforesaid parsons were most dreadfully tormented during the time of his Examination as if they would have been torn all to peaces or all their bones putt out of joynt and with such tortors as no tounge can express also severall times sence we have seen the afforesaid afflected parsons most dreadfully tormented and greviously complaining of Mr. Burroughs for hurting them and we beleve that Mr. George Burroughs the prisoner at the bar has severall times afflected and tormented the afforesaid persons by acts of witchcraft.. George Burroughs (c. 1650 August 19, 1692) was an American religious leader who was the only minister executed for witchcraft during the course of the Salem witch trials. as I was agoeing to Salem village I saw the apperishtion of a little man like a minister with a black coat on and he pinched me by the arme and bid me goe along with him but I tould him I would not but when I cam to the village I saw theire Mr. George Burroughs which I never saw before and then I knew that it was his apperishtion which I had seen in the morning and he tortured me several times while he was in examination also dureing the time of his examination I saw Mr. George Burroughs or his Apparanec most greviously torment and afflect Mary Walcott mercy Luis Elizabeth Hubbert Ann putnam and abigaill williams by pinching twisting & almost choaking them to death also severall times sence mr george Burroughs or his Apperance has most greviously tormented me with variety of tortors and I beleve in my heart that mr George Burroughs is a dreadfull wizzard and that he has most greviously tormented me and the above mentioned parson by his acts of wicthcraft, Sarah Viber declared to the Jury of inquest:that the above written evidence is the truth:Aug'st 3: 1692 the which she owned on her oath hands this Is about a ll a clock and I ask her Where about this lettel man stood s'd she Just where the Cart wheell went along I had a 3 graned irne fork in my hnad and I thru it wher she said he stud and she presently feell in a letel feet and when it twas over Said She you have toren his coot for I hard it tare wher abouts said I one won side said she George Burroughs was hangedthe same day as were John Proctor, George Jacobs, Sr., John Willard and Martha Carrier. John Dunton, 1692.Baker, Emerson W. A Storm of Witchcraft: The Salem Trials and the American Experience. Profile of Elizabeth How, Persecuted Salem Witch, Tituba and The Salem Witch Trials of 1692, Biography of Elizabeth Parris, Accuser in the Salem Witch Trials, Sarah Cloyce: Accused in the Salem Witch Trials, John Alden Jr. and the Salem Witch Trials, History of Witches Signing the Devil's Book, M.Div., Meadville/Lombard Theological School. 1916.Reversal of Attainder and Restitution (1710 1750). Salem Witch Trials Documentary Archive and Transcription Project, University of Virginia,salem.lib.virginia.edu/texts/tei/BoySal3R?term=&div_id=BoySal3-n3.173&chapter_id=n141&name=moumarBaker, Emerson W. George Burroughs; Salems Perfect Witch.Oxford University Press, 19 Aug. 2014, blog.oup.com/2014/08/george-burroughs-salems-perfect-witch/George Burroughs Case File.The Salem Witchcraft Papers, Volume I: Verbatim Transcripts of the Legal Documents of the Salem Witchcraft Outbreak of 1692, University of Virginia, salem.lib.virginia.edu/texts/tei/BoySal1R?div_id=n22. George Burroughs, a Puritan minister who served in Salem, Massachusetts from 1680-83, was also one of the survivors of the attack by the Native Americans. Elizer Keiser, Capt. The idea that the Devil may have infiltrated the church terrified the people of Salem and made Burroughss trial one of the most significant trials in the witch hysteria. Capt Wm Wormall Sworne to the above & that he Saw him Raise it from the ground, himselfe Witnesses. "Rev. The resettlement of Falmouth was under way, and Burroughs was preparing to resume his old post there.. Last edited on 24 February 2023, at 21:13, Learn how and when to remove this template message, introducing citations to additional sources, "Warrant for apprehension of George Burroughs, and Officer's Return", "Reverend George Burroughs: Ringleader of the Salem Witches? Despite not living in Salem for many years prior to the Salem Witch Trials, Burroughs was found guilty of witchcraft and sentenced to hang. Essex ss The Jurors for our Sovereigne Lord and Lady the King and Queen pr'sents That George Burroughs late of falmouth in the province of the Massachusets Bay in New England -- Clarke -- The ninth Day of May in the forth Year of the Reigne of our Sovereigne Lord and Lady William and Mary by the Grace of God of England Scottland France and Burroughs became disillusioned with the community when they failed to pay his wages, and when his wife died suddenly in 1681, he resorted to borrowing money from community member John Putnam to pay for her funeral. Mercy Lewis At some point during this time period, Burroughss second wife, Sarah, died and Burroughs remarried again. Peabody Essex Museum, Phillips Library, Salem, MA.). *John Partridge feild George Burroughs, a 1670 Harvard graduate, grew up in Roxbury, MA; his mother returned to England, leaving him in Massachusetts. Lewis, Jone Johnson. The pop star was suffering from. Mercy Lewis's uncle, Thomas Skilling, died from an injury brought on by the Indian attack. He denied this but did confirm that it had toads, which many people believed at the time served as witches familiars. However they were enough to fix the character of a witch upon him according to the rules of reasoning, by the judicious Gaule, in that case directed.. Yours in all humility to serve inWinter Harbor at night } the Lord,the 13 of August, 1676.} BRIAN PENDLETON.. The Lord in mercy fit us for death and direct the hearts and hands to act and doe what is most needful in such a time of distress as this. Another man of over eighty years was pressed to death under heavy stones for refusing to submit to a trial on witchcraft charges. He then moved to Wells, Maine, believing it would be safer from Indian attacks. Salem August 2'd 1692 During the meeting, John Putnam suddenly had Burroughs arrested for failure to repay his debt to him for Hannah Burroughss funeral expenses. [citation needed] At his trial, which took place in May, he was found guilty based on evidence that included his extraordinary feats of strength, such as lifting a musket by inserting his finger into the barrel (such feats of strength being presumed impossible without diabolical assistance[8]). (2021, July 31). 5, Massachusetts Historical Society, Boston, MA. on The Witchcraft Trial of Reverend George Burroughs, The Witchcraft Trial of Reverend George Burroughs, View all posts by Rebecca Beatrice Brooks. The cause of George Washington's death was a throat infection. Short of stature, muscular, dark-complexioned, he was highly attractive to women, as is shown by his winning the hand of a rich widow as his second wife when he was a mere village minister. above written evidence: is the truth Aug'st 3: 1692 The villagers disliked his attitude and thought he was unqualified for the role. Ordered them to be taken away Some of them, Sarah Bibber testified that he had hurt her tho 255, 278, 280, v. 2 pp. My husband descends from George Burroughs through the Virginia line of John Burroughs. After the examination, Burroughs was indicted on four charges of witchcraft and was brought back to the dungeon at the Salem jail. He had to borrow money for his wife's funeral. George Burroughs would use one or more of these texts in his trial in 1692, attempting to refute the charges against him. As soon as he was turned off [hanged], Mr. Cotton Mather, being mounted upon a horse, addressed himself to the people, partly to declare that he [Mr. Burroughs] was no ordained Minister, partly to possess the people of his guilt, saying that the devil often had been transformed into the Angel of Light. On August 19, Burroughs was taken to Gallows Hill to be executed. This G. B. was indicted for witch-craft, and in the prosecution of the charge against him he was accused by five or six of the bewitched, as the author of their miseries; he was accused by eight of the confessing witches, as being an head actor at some of their hellish randevouzes, and one who had the promise of being a king in Satans kingdom, now going to be erected. George passed away on March 20 1928, at age 85. & in the fourth yeare of Our Reign In 1674, Burroughs moved to Falmouth, Maine where he served as the pastor at the Falmouth Congregational Church. his approbation of her letter to her Father: His failure to baptise his children or to attend communion was also used as evidence of his guilt. *Simon Willard Jurat in Curia, Simon willard owned:to the Jury of inquest:that the 2, no. Ed. Family, friend, or fan, this family history biography is for you to remember George Burroughs. He then moved toWells, Maine, believing it would be safer fromIndianattacks. Thus in haste I commit you to Providence of our Lord God and desire Your prayers also for us. The doctor, who is in his early 30s, earned his medical degree from the University of Minnesota Medical School in 2016 and had received his physician and surgeon license just 18 days before May 25,. Plot #54299260. Putnam testified again later on that the spirits of Burroughss wives also came to her on May 5 and told her that Burroughs had murdered them, his first wife said he had stabbed her at the parsonage in Salem Village and the second wife said he killed her in the vessell as she was coming to see her friends because they would have one another.. 24 ). 167: Petitions from Relatives of Prisoners and Others (October 1692 - January 1693), SWP No. ", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=George_Burroughs&oldid=1141394101.