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Russia. The extra complications now were not so apparent then.. 1L269 Krasukha-2. Essential analysis of the stories shaping geopolitics on the continent. What can we glean from the current state of play on the battlefield? The Chechen's leader's luxury private jet was known to have made several trips recently to the UAE, and he has been less visible than usual in recent weeks. Putin openly, absolutely, says he wants to rebuild the Soviet empire.. According to Ukrainian intelligence, the Chechen units suffered "hundreds" of casualties while being deployed around Kyiv and were withdrawn to Chechnya on 13 March 2022. He uploaded a video purporting to show Tushayev with Anzor Bisaev, another Chechen commander who was in Ukraine. In one shot, below, the distinctive right-angled roofline of the Lyubystok kindergarten building could be observed and was identified by Molfar on Google Earth. I dont see any proof that they are ready to storm, or be used in, Kyiv, Ratelle said. The Chechen leader recently spoke out in support of Russias invasion of Ukraine, however, some elite soldiers from the Chechen Republic are now fighting against Russia alongside Ukraine. Ramzan Kadyrov is head of the Chechen Republic, It was also said the poisoning has led to his Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov's recent 'bloated' appearance. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at homenot elsewhere. standing, Ukrainians are determined to keep fighting, and the West has so far stayed resolute in its support of Ukraine. EMILY FENG, BYLINE: Mansur was 13 when Russian soldiers destroyed his village of Samashki during Chechnya's first war for independence against Russia. On 26 February, Ramzan Kadyrov, the Head of the Chechen Republic, announced that Chechen military forces had been deployed to Ukraine, saying that Putin "took the right decision and we will carry out his orders under any circumstances. WebOn March 1, Kadyrov said that Chechen fighters in Ukraine had sustained losses of two killed and six wounded. But, he stresses, obviously it will not happen.. By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Thousands of Chechen foot soldiers poured into Ukraine during the very first days of the war, which began on 24 February 2022. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider. NBC News Jay Gray has the details in addition to speaking with several of the war-hardened soldiers.Oct. 4, 2022. Even more than Russian contractors.. At that time, the Kremlin was denying the presence of its forces in Crimea, while the same forces were posting geolocated images of themselves on social media, exposing Moscows lie. Moscows weaponization of Chechen fighters, trading on stereotypes about the Chechens themselves, is part of its propaganda campaign to attempt to force Kyivs surrenderefforts that have, thus far, spectacularly backfired. Veteran BBC war correspondent Jeremy Bowen said that even in the pre-digital age journalists sought not to give away the position of the forces with which they were embedded: There was always an understanding that if you werent a complete shit, then you wouldnt show a wide shot., Now, digital technology, real-time connectivity, and artificial intelligence have made the smallest detailsfrom a tree line to a mountain range to a minor architectural featureliable to identification and geolocation, particularly when the approximate location of the target is already known. Delivered Thursday. Report: The Chechen leader recently spoke out in support of Russias invasion of Ukraine, however, some elite soldiers from the Chechen Republic are now fighting But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Thousands of Chechen foot soldiers poured into Ukraine during the very first days of the war, which began on 24 February 2022. Russian perception of Chechnya is colored by the brutal war between forces loyal to Moscow and Chechen separatists, which ran off and on from the mid-1990s to 2009. VKontakte/Google Maps via Molfar, The first major Russian digital mishaps in wartime date back to 2014. A monthly digest of the top articles read by FP subscribers. BEL MOONEY:Why does caring for my dad take over my life? The whole world is already standing up for us, he says, speaking in Russian. But it described the risk of civilians being nearby as high due to the residential buildings surrounding the target. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. MCCAMMON: Two decades before this current war in Ukraine, Russia launched its second war in Chechnya, a majority-Muslim republic that's part of Russia. Stay updated on the topics you care about with email alerts. Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers, Want to read more on this topic or region? Images of those supposed kill teams have circulated for days. But its not just the United States. By signing up, I agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to occasionally receive special offers from Foreign Policy. Join FPs Ravi Agrawal for a frank discussion about the Biden administrations China policy and alternatives that it ought to consider. Berlin will send anti-tank and anti-aircraft missiles to help Kyiv fight off Russia. It explodes next to two old storefront mannequins set up 200 meters (218 yards) away, one with a Russian-style military hat on its head. 'Kadyrov is allegedly very bad and has serious kidney problems.'. Ratelle, who has spent time in the Caucasus with Islamist insurgents fighting Putins regime, said not all Chechens are behind the Russian lines. On 27 February, the Ukrainian military announced that it had destroyed a large convoy of Chechen special forces gathered near Hostomel. If they (Russian forces) win this war, they will continue. A Chechen special force trooper sits atop an armored personnel carrier decorated with a portrait of former Chechen President Akhmad Kadyrov, the father of current Chechen leader Ramzan Kadyrov, in the town of Gudermes, Chechnya, on July 25, 2019. In the weeks before Putin declared war, Kadyrov, a Chechen warlord and close ally of the Russian leader, was one of the most vocal advocates for not only launching a military operation against Kyiv but for annexing the entire country. Ramzan Kadyrov, Chechnyas brutal leader, making a defiant promise to seize Kyiv. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on We just transferred our knowledge from space startup companies to military [applications], Starosiek, who serves as Molfars CEO, said. Armored personnel carriers emblazoned with the white letter Vin contrast to Russian vehicles, which carry a Zwere seen racing down roads consistent with the surrounding area. Keep up with the world without stopping yours. WebMoscow's troops are dying each month at a rate "at least 25 times the number killed per month in Chechnya and 35 times the number killed in Afghanistan," the analysis said, Delivered Wednesday. Starosieks revenge came in July 2022 against a company of Akhmat forces, who are loyal to Chechen strongman Ramzan Kadyrov. The troubled action hero: Tom Sizemore boasted of affairs with Liz Hurley and Paris Hilton (which he had to Will Vladimir Putin's empress pay the ultimate price for his war on the West? Thats apparently what Illia Vitiuk, head of SBU cybersecurity, thinks. NPR transcripts are created on a rush deadline by an NPR contractor. Videos taken elsewhere in the countrylikely from the northeast, where snow is still on the groundshowed the bodies of fighters purportedly from the Caucasus. Chechen warlord Ramzan Kadyrov - a close ally of Vladimir Putin - is reported to be seriously ill with kidney problems amid fears of 'poisoning'.. In Ukraine and elsewhere, this has actually impaired how war is covered by television and photojournalists. If the war drags on, however, and Kyiv descends into urban warfare, things may change. Unlike the U.S., they say, they have no howitzers or heavy weapons to give Ukraine. Russia launched two wars to prevent Chechnya, a mostly Muslim province, from gaining independence after the 1991 collapse of the Soviet Union. The world over, countries are embarking on ambitious projects of industrial policy. 1L269 Krasukha-2. When FP asked Vitiuk about the SBUs relationship with Molfar and how it used its intelligence to strike Russian targets, he refused to acknowledge any relationship that the SBU might have with any third-party company. Experience shows that without their assistance, indulgence and approval, such terrorist acts do not occur.'. Either way, Molfars disclosures to FP could be construed as a major OPSEC failing. FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. The Chechens say they are ready to fight Russian forces as well as against the other ethnic Chechen soldiers who have been sent to fight on behalf of Russia. Russia. Bucha, Ukraine Most of the Russian servicemen sitting in and atop 34 armed personnel carriers that rolled into Bucha on February 27 were ethnic Chechens, Kazakh journalist Azamat Maytanov citing his own sources claimed Kadyrov may be terminally ill, with poisoning the possible cause. FENG: The Chechens say they are eager to pass on their experience fighting Russia for the last 20 years to the Ukrainian army. The pro-Kyiv Chechen fighters who spoke with NPR refused to disclose their numbers in Ukraine, citing security concerns, especially from Kremlin-backed Chechens. More clues from a Russia Today report. Fighters from Chechnya are aiding both sides of the conflict in Ukraine. If Putin had hoped to weaken NATO, the very opposite has happened, with Finland and Sweden on the cusp of joining the transatlantic military alliance. The claims suggest Kadyrov may have been poisoned, a fate which reportedly befell his close ally Major-General Apti Alaudinov, 50, last month in an 'attempted assassination'. A Chechen special force trooper sits atop an armored personnel carrier decorated with a portrait of former Chechen President Akhmad Kadyrov, the father of Molfar agreed to share this account of their work with FP and, where possible, FP has corroborated with additional linked evidence. At the time of publication FP was unable to verify either sides claims. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. The rise of American-made chatbots has kicked off a flurry of Chinese activity. 'There is information that the chief nephrologist of the UAE, Dr. Yasin Ibrahim El-Shahat, a well-known doctor with 30 years experience, has arrived in Grozny [the capital of Chechnya],' Maytanov wrote on his Telegram channel. IE 11 is not supported. Only FP subscribers can submit questions for FP Live interviews. rs worth well over $400 billion. Soldiers from Chechnya, a Muslim territory, are part of the foreign fight against Russia in Ukraine. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. It is unknown how many casualties were sustained during the blasts. or debate this issue live on our message boards. Kadyrov makes it easy, Ratelle said. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. Wielding flamethrowers, the Russians burned Mansur's neighbors alive in their homes, threw grenades into basements and executed men. So unused to being challenged, the United States has become so filled with anxiety over China that sober responses are becoming nearly impossible. By one estimate from Harvard University, more than 130,000 Ukrainian soldiers have been killed or severely wounded, in addition to the deaths of more than 7,000 Ukrainian civilians. For an optimal experience visit our site on another browser. Thousands of Chechens mobilizing south of Ukraine. He justified his disclosures in terms of a propaganda victory: saying he hoped they would raise the morale of Ukrainians, show Russia as weak, and stand as a warning to Ukrainian soldiers not to make social media posts from the front line. Your comment will be posted to MailOnline as usual. Local media reported that the facility was targeted shortly after, on April 15, by a Russian missile, reportedly resulting in destruction and casualties., This failure inspired Starosiek to start Molfars targeting operations in June. What will another year of war look like? If Putin had hoped to weaken NATO, the very opposite has happened, with Finland and Sweden on the cusp of joining the transatlantic military alliance. Commenting on this and other recent articles is just one benefit of a Foreign Policy subscription. Ukraines economy and infrastructure have been dealt blows that will take decades to recover from. The secret WhatsApp mode that lets you EDIT texts after you've sent them, Revealed: The new '23' number plates the DVLA deems offensive and has banned including EU23 OFF and GO23 HEL. 'Kadyrov is treated in the UAE, and when he is in Grozny for a short time, a nephrologist from Abu Dhabi specially comes to him. [12][13][14][15] Russian human rights group Memorial director Aleksandr Cherkasov stated that "Putin started the same way in Chechnya as he has in Ukraine and continues as we move to a new stage of the conflict. One group of new Chechen arrivals, many of whom live in Western Europe, was being trained at a makeshift firing range outside Kyiv before heading east. URA via Molfar. Eight decades on from when the U.S. government established the Foreign Broadcast Monitoring Service to keep an eye on overseas media, things have changed radically. One-stop digest of politics, economics, and culture. The use of OSINT to track down and then target enemy fighters has prompted significant changes to the way operational security (OPSEC) is handled by militaries. Some volunteers signed up to join a Chechen unit that fights alongside the Ukrainian military. Published: 09:28 GMT, 4 March 2023 | Updated: 09:30 GMT, 4 March 2023. Delivered Monday-Friday. But the inducements encourage U.S. companies to invest only at homenot elsewhere. But the Chechen forces had been long prepared for a strike against the city and the attack was a dismal failure. Bullet casings flew from his automatic rifle onto a field already littered with bullets, shotgun cartridges and cardboard target sheets. That growth has been accelerated by Russias war in Ukraine. They never stop. 'Shoot to kill. After years of battling an insurgency, Russian officials declared the conflict in Chechnya over in 2017. Tor, a volunteer who asked only to be identified by his battlefield nickname, said he sees no difference between the two conflicts. Relations between the United States and China seem to be getting frostier by the day. It was also said it has led to his recent 'bloated' appearance, as seen at a recent meeting in his palace in Chechen capital Grozny with Denis Pushilin, head of the invaded Donetsk People's Republic. Despite Kadyrovs role as a faithful Putin lieutenant, anti-Chechen sentiment is still rife in the region: Violent clashes between ethnic Chechens and Russians have been reported over the past two decades. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on. And in September, Molfars reports appeared to demonstrate that Russian volunteer Alexander Heres did the same for its 123rd Regiment after posting similar videos of drone footage to his own Telegram channel. What will another year of war look like? FENG: Today, Mansur is the deputy commander of one of at least two Chechen battalions fighting in Ukraine against Russia. There are reasons. [7], A number of anti-Kadyrov Chechens have volunteered to fight alongside Ukrainian forces, such as with the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion. Volunteer soldiers pose with a flag of the Chechen Republic of Ichkeria after training near Kyiv, Ukraine, Aug. 27, 2022. A month earlier he urged Putin to contemplate 'declaring martial law in the border territories and using low-yield nuclear weapons' to overcome his latest military humiliations in Ukraine. Volunteer soldiers attend training near Kyiv, Ukraine, Aug. 27, 2022. There are reports that Chechen fighters loyal to Russia have been sent to Ukraine on behalf of Russia, meaning it is entirely possible Chechens are now fighting on both sides of this conflict. Russia Today/Google Earth via Molfar. I think the first goal is to show Russians that we are not afraid of them, he said. Two Chechen battalions are reported to be fighting on Ukraines side: the Sheikh Mansur Battalion and the Dzhokhar Dudayev Battalion named after legendary Hundreds of Chechen fighters praying in the forest before battle. Your guide to the most important world stories of the day. Download the new FP mobile app to read anytime, anywhere. Today, Mansur is the deputy commander of the Sheikh Mansur Battalion (no relation), one of at least two all-Chechen battalions fighting in Ukraine against Russia. "[6], On 3 March, the Times reported that a group of Chechen soldiers had been sent to infiltrate Kyiv with the goal of assassinating Ukrainian president Volodymyr Zelenskyy, but that the group had been neutralised following leaks from anti-war elements of the Russian Federal Security Service. They are more alive than the living, he wrote. Why are Chechen soldiers fighting in Ukraine on both sides? Those numbers are likely significant overestimates, but Chechens have certainly arrived. You may opt out at any time. On Saturday evening, Akhmed Zakayev, who leads the Chechen separatist government in exile, delivered a statementannouncing his intent to form volunteer detachments of Chechens living abroad to fight alongside the Ukrainian government, according to a video posted by the news outlet Egazet. 'My sources say that [problems with] kidneys are a symptom of poisoning and that's what Kadyrov is afraid of. Click + to receive email alerts when new stories are published on standing, Ukrainians are determined to keep fighting, and the West has so far stayed resolute in its support of Ukraine. It is not clear by what means the site was bombarded. He says he was never the same after. What more does a person have to lose? Emily Feng, NPR News, Zaporizhzhia, Ukraine. (Required). Russian state propaganda, and a network of pro-Kremlin Telegram channels that have been used to pump out information warfare mirroring the ongoing assault, has claimed that anywhere between 10,000 and 70,000 Chechen fighterswhich Kadyrov has described as volunteersare set to depart for Ukraine to bolster Moscows main forces. Volunteers have signed up to fight on both sides of the conflict. Trainers include veterans of wars in Chechnya that ended in 2009, some joining up in Ukraine after the fighting against Russia-backed separatists started in Ukraine in 2014. Dozens of Chechen special forces handed playing cards bearing the names and photos of their intended targets. 'It is necessary to deal with all the participants in the sortie to the Bryansk region in the most severe way, as harshly and even cruelly as possible,' he said. If secrecy is paramount, and given all the benefits Molfar reaps from Russian digital OPSEC infringements, why is the company showing off its methodology? Our family or children are not important when we've lost our home, and the whole world was silent. The psychological warfare fits neatly into broader Russian efforts to end the invasion of Ukraine before it had even really begun. Russia Please follow our comment guidelines, stay on topic, and be civil, courteous, and respectful of others beliefs. FENG: Mansur says their purpose in life is to take up arms against Russia, wherever that might be. We were the only ones who fought for ourselves (in Chechnya). Another photopublished on the pro-Russian news site URA on June 3, in an article about a soldier who liberated Rubizhne with Chechen forcesshowed soldiers standing in a room with childrens wallpaper depicting birds and a cartoon sun. UNIDENTIFIED SOLDIER: (Through interpreter) This is our dream. Explore the benefits of your FP subscription. BRILLIANT!' Updated / Tuesday, 29 Mar 2022 09:37 Chechen soldiers have gained a reputation as fierce warriors rs worth well over $400 billion. And we will pass this dream on from one generation to the next generations until this evil is destroyed. MANSUR: (Through interpreter) Russia ruined everything I had. Starosiek was indignant at the suggestion that he was motivated by self-interest. The [psychological operation] is about making people believe that what happened in Chechnya will happen in Ukrainethat theyll rampage the city, loot, rape, and kill, he said. Based in Ukraine with 56 employees, Molfars primary enterprise is corporate investigations, but after the invasion on Feb. 24, 2022, its portfolio quickly diversified. More ways to stay updated on global news: By submitting your email, you agree to the Privacy Policy and Terms of Use and to receive email correspondence from us. Join the conversation on this and other recent Foreign Policy articles when you subscribe now. FPsRavi Agrawalsat down with U.S. Trade RepresentativeKatherine Tai, the Biden administrations top official tasked with mapping out and implementing the White Houses trade policy. Considering some militants as instruments of regional influence while fighting others has had disastrous consequences. The RT report included no wide shots of the broader area, but other shots made it clear that the location was flanked by tall residential apartment buildings. And how might that be impacting the world? Watchthe conversation onFP Live, the magazines forum for live journalism, orreada condensed transcript. Russias war is receiving critical assistance from authoritarian regimes around the world. Palantin-K [First example destroyed in February 2023] Pole-21. Another so-called elite Russian military unit, the 200th Separate Motor Rifle Brigade, faced so many losses in Ukraine that it was essentially wiped out and may take FPs Ravi Agrawal spoke with two of the very best Russia experts:Angela Stent, a nonresident senior fellow at the Brookings Institution and the author ofPutins World: Russia Against the West and With the Rest, and Michael Kofman, the research program director of the Russia studies program at the Center for Naval Analyses. There was no visible indication that any Chechen soldiers had been killed or injured, though if the company was present at the time of the attack, its likely that significant casualties were sustained. The private-sector OSINT market is booming, Cooke said. Want to read more on this topic or region? The GRU is Russian military intelligence, held responsible for poisoning double agent Sergei Skripal in Britain in 2018. The brigade also posted multiple videos of its base on its own Telegram channel (celebrating the brigades anniversary). ", https://www.independent.co.uk/news/world/europe/ukraine-grozny-chechnya-war-russia-b2026978.html, "Boris Johnson: Putin is 'backed into cul-de-sac' and may 'double down to Grozny-fy Kyiv' | ITV News", https://www.itv.com/news/2022-03-01/pm-putin-is-backed-into-cul-de-sac-and-may-double-down-to-grozny-fy-kyiv, "Putin's Syria and Chechnya playbooks foretell a grim direction for Ukraine war", https://www.timesofisrael.com/syria-and-chechnya-foretell-a-grim-direction-for-ukraine-war/, "Putin May Use Chechen War Playbook In Ukraine, Says Russian Human Rights Activist", https://www.rferl.org/a/ukraine-invasion-chechen-playbook-putin/31738597.html, "Analysis: Is Russia repeating mistakes of past wars in Ukraine? On its Telegram channel, the Security Service of Ukraine (SBU) reported the attack. Delivered Wednesday. A Russian soldier patrols the Mariupol theater, which had been bombed the prior month, in Mariupol, Ukraine, on April 12, 2022. 1L267 Moskva-1. Join in-depth conversations and interact with foreign-policy experts with. But because Russia took everything from me, I have to resist. Molfar said its targeting operations continue. Test yourself on the week of Feb. 25: Nigeria votes, Finland builds a border wall, and Israel escalates repression. What does that mean for trade and globalization? Weekly update on developments in India and its neighbors. You may opt out at any time. Opportunistic firms in Asia and Europe have already begun to relocate investments to the United States. The default username below has been generated using the first name and last initial on your FP subscriber account. Delivered Friday. Watchthe conversation onFP Live, the magazines forum for live journalism, orreada condensed transcript. Yet a small contingent of Chechen fighters on the outskirts of Kyiv isnt quite what was promised by pro-Kremlin propaganda. What does that mean for trade and globalization? FENG: Chechens themselves are divided on whether to fight for or against Russia. Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition. Chechen warlord Ramzan Kadyrov - a close ally of Vladimir Putin - is reported to be seriously ill with kidney problems amid fears of 'poisoning'. Starosiek first made contact with Ukrainian intelligence prior to the war at a security conference where Molfar was invited to train new SBU recruits on OSINT techniques. I agree to abide by FPs comment guidelines. Chechens have been known to be extremely brutal in counterinsurgencynot respecting international law, Ratelle said. What does that mean for trade and globalization? A third-party intelligence analyst who reviewed the OSINT targeting analysis shared with FP vouched for the very high quality of Molfars work but was cynical about the companys motives. He said he thought, We could do better and reverse this method against the enemy.. Once the location came to Molfars attention, more details soon followed. But beyond the goals of one leader in Moscow, it is also clear that Ukraine has suffered horrors of a historic nature. Exiled Kremlin foe Leonid Nevzlin echoed the claims, which were also reported by Bild in Germany. Cue the protests from other parts of the globe: A chorus of nations are accusing Washington of fostering unfair competition. Jammers And Deception Systems. Molfar transferred its findings to the Main Directorate of Intelligence on June 5, though it was not until July 24 that Molfar received confirmation that the target had been struck. Minor details in the report gave the soldiers position away. They form the Dudayev Battalion and are the sworn enemies of Chechen forces who back Russian President Vladimir Putin and joined Russia in the monthslong siege of Ukraine's key port of Mariupol and other flashpoints in eastern and southern Ukraine. Why Covid's 'lab leak' theory isn't all that crazy: Fascinating interactive map logs EVERY single How to use the 'JAILBREAK' version of ChatGPT: Simple trick lets you access an unfiltered alter-ego of the 'How I snatched JK Rowling's baby out of her abusive husband's arms - and helped her flee with the Harry French authorities fear 'narco-tourists' could flock to Normandy beaches after 'more than two tonnes of Hopes for cervical cancer vaccine after trials in mice showed it reduced tumours 80 per cent of the time. ', Ramzan Kadyrov has strongly attacked the running of the war, especially by the Russian defence ministry and certain generals. Putin's FSB has also carried out poisoning attacks, for example on opposition leader Alexei Navalny in 2020, in Siberia, and foe Alexander Litvinenko in London in 2006. Delivered Monday-Saturday. Read also: Chechen warlord Kadyrov also wants to create his own private military company . Putin will die. Delivered Wednesday. ", https://www.dailydot.com/debug/chechen-commander-death-ukraine-video-fact-check/, "Warlord who helped oversee Chechnya's brutal 'gay purge' killed in Ukraine", https://www.pinknews.co.uk/2022/02/28/russia-chechnya-ukraine-magomed-tushayev/, "Key Putin ally admits Russian tactics in Ukraine failed in early days of invasion and calls for more brutal approach", https://www.businessinsider.com/ramzan-kadyrov-russia-too-slow-in-ukraine-calls-brutal-attack-2022-2, "Putin ally repeats call for Russia to use more brutal tactics in Ukraine, admits some of his own troops were killed", https://www.businessinsider.com/putin-ally-kadyrov-admits-troop-losses-calls-new-russia-tactics-2022-3, "Volodymyr Zelenskyy Has Reportedly Survived 3 Assassination Attempts In The Last Week | HuffPost UK World News", https://www.huffpost.com/entry/volodymyr-zelenskyy-assassination-attempts_n_62223f97e4b0bd1df76b3a74, "My MMA Gym Will Be Empty: Chechens Head to Ukraine to Fight Kadyrov", https://www.vice.com/en/article/5dgjn8/chechnya-fighters-ukraine-russia-ramzan-kadyrov, "Chechens and Georgians in Ukraine preparing to continue fight against Putin on a new front", https://www.theglobeandmail.com/world/article-chechens-and-georgians-in-ukraine-preparing-to-continue-fight-against/, "Ukrainian fighters grease bullets against Chechens with pig fat", https://www.aljazeera.com/news/2022/2/28/ukrainian-fighters-grease-bullets-against-chechens-with-pig-fat, "Russia Tries to Terrorize Ukraine With Images of Chechen Soldiers", https://foreignpolicy.com/2022/02/26/russia-chechen-propaganda-ukraine/, "From Grozny to Aleppo to Ukraine, Russia meets resistance with more firepower", https://www.bbc.com/news/world-europe-60631433, "Ukraine invasion: Why is Kyiv being likened to the next Grozny?