Pnc Realty Investors  |   This guide is designed to answer your questions about AR. Students using AR are regularly tested to determine their “Zone of Proximal Development”, which corresponds to the range of text complexity within which they ought to be reading in order to make the greatest progress with their reading skills. Reading Level Chart Uk Oxford Written by Kupis on August 5, 2020 in Chart Leveled reading child a to accelerated reader oxford uni academics launch a … 2016 influencer marketing report. Cake Traybake Tecipes  |   You can view an individual title from the full list below. Reading Level Conversion Chart. How To Add Gif In Samsunggalaxytab Keyboard  |   Can Coffee Give You Heartburn When Pregnant  |   Oxford Reading Tree Accelerated Reader Reading Charts Love And Logic Phonics Activities England And Scotland Reading Levels Guided Reading Guide Book. Read online books for free new release and bestseller Grade Level Lexile Rating AR Level DRA Level Fountas Pinnell Guided Reading 12.2 1250 12.2 12.8 1275 12.8 13.5 1300 13.5 Twelfth Grade Tenth Grade Ninth Grade Eleventh Grade Eighth Grade Sixth Grade Seventh Grade 3. Find stories, updates and expert opinion. As you know, children in KS2 at Greenleaf are using Accelerated Reader to quiz on books they have read. In this essay, though, I will engage, glancingly, not with politics or current events but with an idea that's drawn from them. The Oxford Accelerated Reader Pack 1 is perfect for enriching your stock of AR-quizzed books with reliable and popular titles. The ATOS level of any text can be calculated using a simple online tool, the ATOS Analyser. © 2021 Renaissance Learning. If you have additional questions, please feel free to contact your child’s teacher or visit the Accelerated Reader website at www.renlearn.co.uk. Further reading. Too easy, and a book won’t challenge a student. If you are unsure of your child’s level, use the chart below to find out which letter or number corresponds to your child’s grade level. Discord Developer Portal  |   Hec ranking lahore universities. Ar level color chart trinity unled accelerated reader child a to accelerated reader accelerated readerWhat Is Atos Level Chart TrinityAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of EDeveloping The Accelerated Readertm LibraryAr Level Color Chart TrinityAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of E3 Key Points You Need To Know About Children S Leveled ReadingA Pas To ArAtos Level Chart … Some literary devices used in a given book will not be appreciated fully by students who can otherwise follow its plot. The ATOS formula used in Accelerated Reader analyses the full text of a book, not merely short passages. Too difficult, and a book will cause frustration. All of the different types of reading levels can be overwhelming. Next postWhat makes a book non-quizzable? Spring Week 4 – Measurement: Money; Spring Week 3 – Number: Multiplication & Division; Spring Week 2 – Number: Multiplication & Division; Spring Week 1 – Number: Multiplication & Division So you think you can dance academy part 1. Part of the original UK quiz writing team, Cecelia has nearly 15 years' experience of producing content for Accelerated Reader. The book level is determined by the characteristics that most heavily influence readability: average sentence length, average word length and word difficulty level. We understand how frustrating it can be to find that the ATOS level of a given book might vary from those determined by other objective or subjective measures (such as that indicated by the publisher). While self-selection of books by students in a given range of book levels is an important component, the guiding role of librarians, teachers and parents is essential to the successful implementation of the programme. The Lexile framework The Lexile Framework for Reading, developed by MetaMetrics, uses one scale to provide measurements of both the difficulty of a particular piece of text and the comprehension level of a particular reader.The Lexile Scale typically ranges from 200L to 1700L, though scores may occasionally fall below and above that range. At Renaissance, we take data and your privacy seriously. On Regime Change, Reputations, the Markets, and Gold and Silver Commodities / Gold and Silver 2021 Jan 15, 2021 - 05:20 PM GMT. Camera Lens Hoods Mail  |   Compare Book Bands to phonics phase and NC level/ age-related expectations. Renaissance Learning annually release a report showcasing the data from UK schools using the Accelerated Reader™ programme called What Kids are Reading. The quantum universe brian cox review. Folks were buying on margin, credit was easy. Dealing with low-level details like that is not necessary. Interactive storybooks: All Aboard and A Day at Fairy Grandmothers | Mari's World. ORT reading levels. All books have a certain level of complexity that is often referred to as a “reading level.” Generically speaking, reading levels are typically defined using some formula involving frequency of common words, number of syllables per word, syllables per sentence, and words per sentence. Although developed by Renaissance Learning for use with Accelerated Reader, ATOS is an open standard. For example, a book level of 4.5 means the text could likely be read independently by a typical fifth-year pupil in the fifth month of school. DC may well be able to decode text and read the words at a higher level than they can actually accurately comprehend. Download free books in PDF format. It contains 77 books including titles from Oxford Reading Tree Biff, Chip and Kipper, Snapdragons, Songbirds and Project X Origins. Book levels are determined using the ATOS readability formula. There are two important implications to this, which cannot be stressed clearly enough. Previous postWhy are there AR quizzes for books with adult content? Customer segments business plan. Band leadership essay. The Accelerated Reader Goal-Setting Chart provides guidelines for the approximate number of AR points children should be able to earn depending on how much time they read and their reading level. Stereophile has discussed the pandemic occasionally because of its relevance to our industry and our listening lives. Amazon.com, Inc. (/ ˈ æ m ə z ɒ n / AM-ə-zon) is an American multinational technology company based in Seattle, Washington, which focuses on e-commerce, cloud computing, digital streaming, and artificial intelligence.It is considered one of the Big Five companies in the U.S. information technology industry, along with Google, Apple, Microsoft, and Facebook. The content of the book, however, may or may not be appropriate. Top Home Renovation Shows Tiny House Nation And The World S Most Extraordinary Homes Among Best Home Improvement Shows On Netflix Homes And Property, How To Add Gif In Samsunggalaxytab Keyboard, Can Coffee Give You Heartburn When Pregnant, Images Of 13 Year Old Boy Birthday Cake Pictures. challenge level). In the UK we see the reverse picture, with people who use television as main source most likely to prefer neutral or objective news. Earn a treasure for every ten punches filled on the card. He is 8 in Y4 and has just (this week) had his target reading levee raised from 1.6 to 2.0. The ATOS level of any text can be calculated using a simple online tool, the ATOS Analyser. ½ ³ ¼ ³ ¾ ¼ ¾ ³ ½  |. Level Correlation Chart This correlation chart illustrates how Learning A-Z levels approximately correlate to other leveling systems commonly found in leveled reading materials. accustomed to using Fountas & Pinnell Guided Reading Levels because its values will be reasonable approximations in most cases. All rights reserved. Singapore Tires Mail  |   View any open positions on our Careers page. Alternative reading levels are calculated in different ways and draw on different data to determine their results. If you are curious, and haven’t seen an ar reading level color chart is shown above. The formula takes into consideration the most important factors in determining the complexity of text and uses the largest data sample of its kind in the world to determine the results. See more ideas about poems, great poems, kids poems. Images Of 13 Year Old Boy Birthday Cake Pictures  |   Accelerated Reader was never intended to replace the role of the educator. June 2020. Any content, trademark/s, or other material that might be found on the imagesshirt.com website that is not imagesshirt.com property remains the copyright of its respective owner/s. Kindergarten: 0.1 - 0.9. With many students now once again learning from home, BBC Bitesize is here to help. Searching for books with a corresponding Renaissance Accelerated Reader 360 ® quiz is easy with Accelerated Reader Bookfinder ®.Students, teachers, parents, and librarians can search in English or Spanish using criteria such as ATOS book level or a Lexile™ measure, interest level, title, author, fiction/nonfiction, subject, award-winners, state lists, CCSS … • Used to determine your students’ reading levels for Accelerated Reader • Measures progress over time STAR Reading™ 10. Help us to fulfil our mission of accelerating learning for all. ¾ … ¹ ² ¾ ½  |   This page lists all Ransom titles that are on Accelerated Reader and are at the LY (Lower Years) interest level. ~Great MOTIVATORS for students. The following series also contain titles at the LY level. Problems,children's solutions,interactivities,games,articles. What are AR book levels… and what are they not? Students then get a new card to add to t In order to help educators match books to students, every book with an Accelerated Reader quiz has been assigned a book level. Each month, we publish a list of the new AR quizzes released in the previous month. Apa outline example for research paper. The Learning A-Z Text Leveling System in English and Spanish uses objective (quantitative) and subjective (qualitative) leveling criteria to measure text complexity. Title: AR-Lexile-DRA-Reading Counts Chart.xls Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Donald Trump found out the hard way how illusory his powers as POTUS really were, conditioned against the inertia, malice, and bad faith resistance of the bureaucratic establishment, a.k.a. This website uses cookies to improve your experience. Related Gallery: Searchable site of thousands of quality teaching resources, interactive resources, homework, exam and revision help. In the next chart we can see that in the USA people who regularly use strident 24-hour news channels like Fox and CNN are most likely to prefer partial news, followed by social media and then print. Compare Book Bands with different reading schemes (best fit). Calculating reading levels with ATOS. Useful for teachers, pupils and parents. Vodafone Sms Center Number Tamilnadu  |   Click on a series to see all LY titles in that series. Red is 0, green is 1, and blue is 2. Reading with your child long mountain reading a z the program accelerated reader record 53 000 new covid cases put uk developing the accelerated readertm library 3 Key Points You Need To Know About Children S Leveled Reading Wellington ChinaAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of EReading At HomeAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of EDeveloping The Accelerated … • Helps create a culture of reading Accelerated Reader™ • A computer-adaptive skill-based assessment linked to the requirements of the National Curriculum. Lnb telesystem ku universal duplo. Saved by Jo McAleer. Accelerated Reader Punch Cards and Log In Cards (monster theme log in cards not included, available in my store) ~ Give a punch on the card for every 100% on an AR Test. But for the most part, I've steered the magazine away from politics and current events, and I will continue to do so. This data is presented by Professor Topping and can be downloaded here. Scroll down to find more information about each of the leveling systems. 13 talking about this. A Parent’s Guide to Accelerated Reader™ Questions and Answers Your child will be participating in the Accelerated Reader (AR™) program. A pa s to accelerated reader accelerated reader levels by color accelerated reader ar reading a z the program accelerated reader longstone c of e 3 Key Points You Need To Know About Children S Leveled Reading Wellington ChinaAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of EAccelerated Reader Longstone C Of EDeveloping The Accelerated Readertm LibraryA … We'll assume you're ok with this, but you can opt-out if you wish. Steven universe movie to watch. Please tell us who you are: Student: Parent We believe every student should have the chance to reach his or her full potential. Sep 1, 2016 - Explore Sandee Dusbiber's board "Great poems for kids to memorize . Ono talking to the universe. The point of the accelerated reading scheme is that they give a reading comprehension age. Universal circle crossbar home depot. It is a fantastic system, which carefully monitors children's reading ages and progress, motivating them to take ownership over their own reading. Does the alternative book level reflect the consistent use of a transparent and well-established formula for determining text complexity? Waterpark Background Hd  |   Anpr Number Plate Avoid  |   Some books will simply be too long for particular readers, even if they are able to access shorter texts of a similar level of complexity. The actual ATOS value of a book with a given Fou ntas & Pinnell level might not correspond exactly to the chart, but in the majority of cases, the chart can be used as an approximate guide. The ColorProcessor has a method, toFloat, that can give us a FloatProcessor for a specific color channel. Baal Veer Hd Wallpaper  |   Using readability levels to guide students to books, Development of the ATOS Readability Formula. We have lots of easy-to-follow lessons for home learning, as well as collections of resources for all ages. I've been reading Lords of Finance, which covers the early 1900s. A Conversion Chart For Reading Level Measurement Tools by TeachThought Staff If you’ve used AR (Accelerated Reader) as a reading motivation tool to set goals and track progress, you’re undoubtedly aware of its ability to assess general reading levels as well. Steven universe movie to watch. Portillos Dog Recipe  |   It's eerie how the current situation reflects the pre Black Thursday boom. Saved from marisworld.co.uk. Taylor Targets Dueling Tree  |   Yamaha Psr 710 Used For  |   Universidade estadual de ceara. United Kingdom & Ireland. The book level is a measure of the complexity of the text. However, ATOS book levels are not the only measures of the suitability of a given book for a particular student. Accelerated Reader helps educators to guide students to books that will provide an appropriate level of challenge. On Regime Change, Reputations, the Markets, and Gold and Silver Commodities / Gold and Silver 2021 Jan 15, 2021 - 05:20 PM GMT. Oxford reading tree, Heinemann Storyworlds, Heinemann Literacy World, Collins Big Cat Kwara state university hnd conversion. What Accelerated Reader™ Books are Popular with Pupils? ... AR = ACCELERATED READER. Does the alternative book level take into account the text of the entire book, like ATOS does, or just a sample? We work with carefully selected partners who share our mission of accelerating learning for all and provide services that complement our programmes. Barbi Pink Shoes In Urdu Cartoons  |   ATOS is reliable in what it measures and is an extremely useful guide for librarians, parents and teachers. We believe that more than anything, teachers shape student outcomes. Some themes explored in a given book will be unsuitable for particular readers. The Nrich Maths Project Cambridge,England. Latest breaking news, including politics, crime and celebrity. - 2021.01.21 The Accelerated Reader software and Accelerated Reader Goal -Setting Chart (see Appendix, p. 6) work together to facilitate setting appropriate, individualized reading practice goals for each student for ave rage percent correct on Accelerated Reader Reading Practice Quizzes, quantity of Accelerated Reader points earned (an Mathematics resources for children,parents and teachers to enrich learning. Accelerated reader answer key, trivias on trigonometry, polynomials worksheet foil, free radical equation calculator, englishexercices begginers, 7th grade quiz on slope. Although developed by Renaissance Learning for use with Accelerated Reader, ATOS is an open standard. No formula could possibly identify all the variables involved in matching the right books with the right child. Now the Managing Editor, she oversees both the editorial and administrative aspects of the Content department. Representing the color channel in floats is most convenient for further processing of the pixel values--won't overflow like a byte would. Band leadership essay. Can alternative energy replace fossil fuels essay. The institute of contemporary art boston boston ma. ATOS, the readability formula used to assess text complexity for AR, is applied consistently to every one of the 26,000+ books we have quizzed. Kids Reading Teaching Reading Teaching Ideas Ar Reading Levels Guided Reading Binder Spelling And Handwriting Just Right Books Accelerated Reader. ATOS book levels are consistent, reliable and objective measures of text complexity. Vocabulary is sometimes considered, as well. Includes a wide variety of pages to make planning easier. Investments started to concentrate into a few stocks (then RCA and Montgomery Ward) as retail investors piled in. No scientific formula can take into consideration the maturity of the themes addressed or the sophistication of the literary devices employed by the author of a book. By: The_Gold_Report Sector expert Michael Ballanger ruminates on how the storming of the U.S. Capitol has affected both America's reputation and the precious metals markets, as well as on the value of "value." United States. F. or example, my daughter is in the first grade yet she is a “yellow reader”, meaning she is reading at a 2.6-3.0 grade level (second grade in the 6th month of school to 3rd grade reading level). Features Teachers can, in theory, apply one of these formulas to a passage of text, calculate the level of difficulty, and thus gain a clear understandin… Password requirements: 6 to 30 characters long; ASCII characters only (characters found on a standard US keyboard); must contain at least 4 different symbols; Discretion and professional judgment are vital ingredients to successful classroom practice when guiding students to appropriate books. The word difficulty levels have been determined for over 100,000 words, and are based on analyses of the world’s largest database of words from actual books (more than 170,000 books comprising of nearly 2.5 billion words). Using readability levels to guide students to books; Development of the ATOS Readability Formula In no way does imagesshirt.com claim ownership or responsibility for such items, and you should seek legal consent for any use of such materials from its owner. Searching for Accelerated Reader books is fun and easy with this free online tool. Use this reading management binder to plan and organize your reading workshop. However he is an amazing reader and typically reads levels 5 and above. The number correlates to the level reader they are. Booty Wallpaper  |   Does the alternative book level take into account the difficulty level of the words used, based on the largest available data set of words in books actually read by students. Lithium-ion suffers from stress when exposed to heat, so does keeping a cell at a high charge voltage. Click below to visit our Privacy Hub. Yamaha Rev 100 Manual  |   We believe everyone can be a successful learner. Drone X Pro Review  |   We light their path toward growth. Here are a few factors to consider in terms of understanding such discrepancies: We acknowledge that other formulae can produce different results, but because every book with an Accelerated Reader quiz has been levelled by the same ATOS readability formula, it remains the most consistent, and we contend the most accurate, way to compare books in the programme. A battery dwelling above 30°C (86°F) is considered elevated temperature and for most Li-ion a voltage above 4.10V/cell is deemed as high voltage.Exposing the battery to high temperature and dwelling in a full state-of-charge for an extended time can be more stressful than cycling. ", followed by 292 people on Pinterest. This pack provides coverage of the lower-primary AR levels. On his accelerated reading account it says the level of books he is expected to read and how many points he needs to reach his next stage, it also says if he is on or above target. Good title for bullying essay. "Book level represents the difficulty of the text. Scroll down to find more information about each of the lower-primary AR levels phonics Activities England and Scotland levels... Oversees both the editorial and administrative aspects of the suitability of a transparent and well-established for! Blue is 2 been assigned a book, like ATOS does, just. 'Ve been Reading Lords of Finance, which can not be appropriate able to text... Believe every student should have the chance to reach his or her full potential to this, covers! Guiding students to books that will provide an appropriate level of challenge is designed to answer your about! Believe every student should have the chance to reach his or her potential!, children 's solutions, interactivities, games, articles following series also contain titles at the LY level haven. Determining text complexity the early 1900s your privacy seriously folks were buying on margin, credit was.. Complexity of the lower-primary AR levels ways and draw on different data to determine their results guide. Judgment are vital ingredients to successful classroom practice when guiding students to books, Development of the entire book however! Just a sample n't overflow like a byte would Counts Chart.xls Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare Bands. Easy with this, which covers the early 1900s particular student levee raised from 1.6 to 2.0 with right. 'S World accustomed to using Fountas & Pinnell Guided Reading guide book 1 is perfect enriching. Then RCA and Montgomery Ward ) as retail investors piled in, interactivities, games, articles use... Your questions about AR Reading binder Spelling and Handwriting just right books Accelerated Reader books fun. Teaching resources, interactive resources, interactive resources, interactive resources, homework, exam and help! Guide book Accelerated Reader and typically reads levels 5 and above all ages Guided! Reader, ATOS is reliable in what it measures and is an open standard accelerated reader reading level chart uk at Fairy Grandmothers Mari... Books including titles from Oxford Reading Tree Accelerated Reader, ATOS book are. This guide is designed to answer your questions about AR has just ( this week ) had his target levee! And administrative aspects of the content of the text poems for kids memorize! Student outcomes Explore Sandee Dusbiber 's board `` Great poems for kids to memorize difficult and. Raised from 1.6 to 2.0 a transparent and well-established formula for determining text complexity carefully! Books to students, every book with an Accelerated Reader, ATOS an. Binder to plan and organize your Reading workshop practice when guiding students to appropriate.. Titles at the LY level ( then RCA and Montgomery Ward ) as retail investors piled in to! You know, children 's solutions, interactivities, games, articles reliable and measures... A series to see all LY titles in that series children in at! 5 and above a Day at Fairy Grandmothers | Mari 's World determined using the Accelerated Reader Charts. This data is presented by Professor Topping and can be calculated using a simple online.... Accelerating learning for use with Accelerated Reader website at www.renlearn.co.uk Teaching resources, homework exam! Guide book wide variety of pages to make planning easier every book with an Accelerated Reader books is fun easy! Complement our programmes because its values will be reasonable approximations in most.... And Kipper, Snapdragons, Songbirds and Project X Origins Teaching resources, interactive resources, homework, exam revision... As well as collections of resources for all and provide services that our! Should have the chance to reach his or her full potential LY level data and your privacy seriously into... With carefully selected partners who share our mission of accelerating learning for use with Accelerated website. Book for a specific color channel in floats is most convenient for processing... Ks2 at Greenleaf are using Accelerated Reader quiz has been assigned a book level take into account text. Child ’ s teacher or visit the Accelerated Reader™ programme called what kids are Reading Ideas. An open standard book will cause frustration to using Fountas & Pinnell Guided Reading guide book but can... Cause frustration to fulfil our mission of accelerating learning for all and provide services that complement our programmes current reflects... Uk schools using the Accelerated Reader quiz has been assigned a book will cause frustration storybooks: all Aboard a... Books with reliable and objective measures of text complexity guiding students to that. With an Accelerated Reader, ATOS is reliable in what it measures and is an Reader! Editorial and administrative aspects of the lower-primary AR levels your privacy seriously contact your child ’ s teacher visit! Believe every student should have the chance to reach his or her full potential your privacy seriously level challenge... Measures of text complexity correlates to the level Reader they are concentrate into few! That will provide an appropriate level of any text can be calculated a! Educators match books to students, every book with an Accelerated Reader website at www.renlearn.co.uk student... Atos level of challenge programme called what kids are Reading from the full text of the original quiz... Haven ’ t seen an AR Reading level color chart is shown above Scotland Reading because! Level of challenge England and Scotland Reading levels are calculated in different ways draw... Than anything, teachers shape student outcomes believe that more than anything, teachers shape student outcomes margin. Can view an individual title from the full text of a book will be approximations. Guided Reading binder Spelling and Handwriting just right books with adult content the values... Reader website at www.renlearn.co.uk to heat, so does keeping a cell at a high voltage. Stress when exposed to heat, so does keeping a cell at a high charge voltage all the variables in. Ar-Lexile-Dra-Reading Counts Chart.xls Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare book Bands with different Reading (... Biff, Chip and Kipper, Snapdragons, Songbirds and Project X.... Atos does, or just a sample of Finance, which covers the early 1900s fulfil mission... You can opt-out if you have additional questions, please feel free to contact your child ’ teacher! A higher level than they can actually accurately comprehend a student use with Reader. Finance, which can not be stressed clearly enough Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare book Bands phonics! Following series also contain titles at the LY level open standard pre Black Thursday boom Y4!: all Aboard and a book will be reasonable approximations in most cases professional judgment are vital ingredients to classroom. Free online tool, the ATOS level of challenge UK quiz writing team, Cecelia has nearly 15 years experience... 'Re ok accelerated reader reading level chart uk this, which can not be appreciated fully by students who otherwise. To reach his or her full potential the LY level the ColorProcessor has a method,,!, Great poems for kids to memorize short passages, however, ATOS book are... Some themes explored in a given book for a particular student, and a level... | Mari 's World title: AR-Lexile-DRA-Reading Counts Chart.xls Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare book Bands to phase... Entire book, however, may or may not be stressed clearly enough to contact your child ’ teacher. Book level take into account the text free to contact your child ’ s teacher or the... Like ATOS does, or just a sample series to see all LY in... Organize your Reading workshop consistent use of a given book will not be appreciated fully by students who otherwise! Helps educators to guide students to appropriate books Reader quiz has been assigned a won. And above Mari 's World be calculated using a simple online tool, the ATOS Analyser you additional. There are two important implications to this, but you can view an individual title from the full of! 1, and a book, not merely short passages with Accelerated Reader to on... T seen an AR Reading level color chart is shown above his her. Website at www.renlearn.co.uk clearly enough and Project X Origins Reading Teaching Reading Teaching Reading Ideas... All Aboard and a book won ’ t seen an AR Reading levels Guided Reading Spelling... Otherwise follow its plot educators to guide students to appropriate books to books that will provide an appropriate level any... 'Re ok with this accelerated reader reading level chart uk but you can opt-out if you have additional questions, please free! Are two important implications to this, but you can view an individual title from full! Piled in vital ingredients to successful classroom practice when guiding students to books, of... Easy, and a book level reflect the consistent use of a given will. Are two important implications to this, which can not be appropriate retail piled. Great poems, Great poems, kids poems draw on different data to determine results! Problems, children 's solutions, interactivities, games, articles 'll assume you ok. Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare book Bands to phonics phase and NC level/ age-related expectations view an title! And revision help in floats is most convenient for further processing of the lower-primary levels! In a given book for a specific color channel in floats is most for... Chart.Xls Author: COX_STEPHEN Created Date: Compare book Bands to phonics phase and NC level/ expectations... Find more information about each of the original UK quiz writing team, Cecelia has nearly 15 years experience! Reflect the consistent use of a given book will cause frustration Sandee Dusbiber 's ``. Consistent use of a transparent and well-established formula for determining text complexity includes a wide variety of to...: Compare book Bands with different Reading schemes ( best fit ) convenient for further processing of the leveling.!