I'm still not sure how on earth to pronounce it (even though I've had that "American Speech" article I quoted from for five years now). Very true but 'english' is a composite of innumerable other languages often incorrectly pronounced or altered from the original spelling or even meaning. Officers are typically promoted after serving as a sub-lieutenants (OF-1) for 30 months. Stoppage Drill7 March , 2012 in Sailors, navies and the war at sea. The word comes originally from Old French, and according to the OED, Old French replaced word- and syllable-final [w] with [f]; for the Modern French word lieu, this is shown by an Old French spelling variant luef. British Admirals, 1889-1919. Personally, I like the Latin u/v explanation. The Norman French phrase 'lieutenant' may have predated the Latin rendering 'locum tenens'. From at least 1580,[1] the lieutenant on a ship had been the officer immediately subordinate to the captain. Browse lien lienee lienor lieu lieutenant lieutenant governor life life assurance life coach 'Off of' is completely and gramatically very incorrect. From Latin then, lieutenant literally means "place holder" and the military lieutenant acts on behalf ofor in place oftheir commanding officer. Lieutenant salaries at Royal Navy can range from 44,510 - 55,095 per year. if (year < 1000) year+=1900 Left - tenant will eventually. 16 Reply [deleted] 5 yr. ago [removed] Reply However, we have been at war with the Dutch and still use some Dutch expressions like Dutch courage, go Dutch, Dutch yaw and Double Dutch. This can be confirmed at Wikitionary. YzQxODA2MmJmNGEwNTE2NTFjY2Q0NmNlNThkZmFlNTAwMDM5MDQ0NzBjNThh Royal Air Force who died 24/02/1919 LINCOLN (NEWPORT) CEMETERY United Kingdom ' What was new to me, on checking lieutenant, was the appearance of the f spelling (presumably indicating pronunciation), so early in the English version. Websters dictionary only lists Lieutenant. As Greene had gone into summer-quarters apparently, and the American partisans were just then quiet, his lordship left all his forces in charge of Stewart, went down to Charleston, and embarked for Europe to seek the restoration of his . MmM4NTEzMzQyNDI0YWU5MzA1ZGU3YzRmM2QyNjIyNzE5MjYwZjM0YWFkODE0 The meaning of lieutenant differs in different militaries, but is often subdivided into senior and junior ranks. YWVmOGM3ZDZkNTJhNjYwMjlhNmI5MDBiYmViYjY1M2ZiNDA5MzFiYTc3YmQ5 Here's a link to the Revolutionary War Theory: http://www.livescience.com/33652-americans-brits-accents.html. Fast Forward to `Tot Commiseration Day', bloody Americans, (curse them & their DRY SHIPS which was a fore-runner), they were revolting in 1776 - and have remained so ever since !! After the American Revolution, in order to differentiate themselves and pretend to be of higher class, the British began incorrectly pronouncing their R's. On the grey/gray matter, it all depends on my mood, the a and the e are interchangeable, and I understand the phonetic spelling of how we write in the US, like manoeuvre/maneuver, It could be a cross between ua or er - finding it difficult to spell. I assume they do not want to give the impression that a leftenant is a resident of a toilet as in loo-tenant. Add Definition English (UK) Pronunciation Dutch Pronunciation French (Canada) Pronunciation WW2 Royal Navy Sub Lieutenant's peaked cap, HMS Indomitable. Some sources claim that 'lieutenant' had alternative spellings such as leftenant, leftenaunt, lieftenant, lieftenaunt etc., and that the ModE pronunciation with /f/ (BrE mostly) is a holdover from those spellings. I was curious why it is pronounced that way by the British. Sub Lieutenant - After one year as a Midshipman, officer cadets are automatically promoted to Sub-Lieutenant. The Oz did copy RN speak re Lieutenant, but this came about as RN were terribly wary that the LOOtenant as `spoke' by the `Old-Colonials' would creep in. Who is Katy mixon body double eastbound and down season 1 finale? Language changes are speeding up as global communication smooths out the differences. Haven't you got a chat show you can go off and 'whoop woo' at or something? air force bases in california during wwii. One of his wounds was a stab in the mouth which partially mangled his tongue, when he arrived at camp the next day he went to the colonels office and the Colonel asked him his name, because of his wound he pronounced it 'leftenant' and because of the relation to his name 'lefting' his pronunciation of 'leutenant' and the fact that he was left on the battlefield, that battalion changed the traditional word 'leutenant' to 'leftenant' I suppose after the story was spread it just kind of stuck. samedi 19 fvrier 1898, Journaux, Montreal (Qubec) :The Herald Publishing Company,1896-1899 I am commenting to apologize to the Brits on behalf of the Americans who are NOT narrow-minded and appreciate other cultures. But it seems the answer is not known by the best scholars Oxford can produce. How do you ensure that a red herring doesn't violate Chekhov's gun? Mjk4MGFjZTkxMzlhMWZlM2VhODM4NmU1MDA4MTljNWNjMDFlN2JkYTQ2NGE5 As to why present day usage is as it is: People can be contrary. Why does everyone say Colonel as "Kernel" or Coxswain as "Koksin"? I think the people addressing the old U and V issue are on the right track, however I think a better explanation is that in old french, lieu was spelled luef. It's not just French dialects: consider modern French "neuf" ("nine") < "novem", "neuf" (new) < "novum", "boeuf" ("bull") < "bovem", "naf" ("naive") < "nativum". 1375 "lutenand" and "That..luf-tenand Was of to the king of Yngland", 1387 "leeftenaunt". dailyinfo[26]=' Chaplain 4th Class The Rev. . MDYzZmM2MjY3YmEzMTllNDU5NTkzMDNlODZlMzUxYTkyYWExNjE1MDg0OTBl One could explain this the influence of non-British immigrants applying standard French pronunciation to a word with apparently obvious French origins. Sign up for a new account in our community. Thank you. This was confirmed to me by Admiral (Rtd) Rufus Mckenzie during a drink in his home, also confirmed by his Lieutenant on HMS/m THRASHER Reggie Fitzgerald. 1st Bn. I come from a military family and have been raised pronouncing Lieutenant as Leftenant. Or neither. Michael T. Prosser, Campbell River BC. The old RN pronunciation died out during WWII. Leftenant isn't listed. dailyinfo[5]=' 12147 Private Harry COOK 8th Bn. dailyinfo[8]=' 13277 Labourer Klaas NERO South African Native Labour Corps who died 08/03/1917 PUGU ROAD 1914-1918 MEMORIAL Tanzania ' "Foyle." The British pronunciation was still used in the USA in 1793 but had almost died out except in military circles by 1893. OTRhYmFiNTY0ZjUxYzkwZTYyYjM1ODRkYmYyZmNjMjYxMGI4MjE1ZTgwNTc1 The appointment of "first lieutenant" in many navies is held by a senior lieutenant. A lieutenant was numbered by his seniority within the ship on which he served, so that a frigate (which was entitled to three) would have a first, a second, and a third lieutenant. He's actually correct. ODI4MDgzZTU0M2YzMjFhY2QwMTMyMTVlY2I2ZDM1MjAzYWQ5MWEwZjg3Yzdi I, personally, have always pronounced it as lieu - tenant - because it simply makes sense to say it this way. Captain . E-mail : share.unit@nblbd.com, Useful Link Site | Disclosure on Risk Based Capital (Basel-III) | Code of Conduct (NBL) | Code of Conduct (Bangladesh Bank) | Bank Note Security Fea 'Lieutenant' comes from French lieu ('place') and tenant ('holding'). lieutenant (n.) late 14c., "one who takes the place of another," from Old French lieu tenant "substitute, deputy," literally "place holder" (14c. I think the "lef-tenant" pronunciation comes from that lief which was no doubt interchangeable with lieu at some point in the past. I would image in the US we say loo-tenant because of how it's spelled..According to websters, Lieu is pronouced, loo. In the United States Navy, promotion to lieutenant is governed by United States Department of Defense policies derived from the Defense Officer Personnel Management Act (DOPMA) of 1980. Of course- this is opinion and I have been wrong before. So we have the profound and highly informative answer from an American, he says: "The Brits are weird'. About time y'all brushed up on your Spanish!! dailyinfo[31]=' 420628 Sapper William Bayne YOUNG 63rd Field Coy. The Royal Navy itself has a history and naval tradition that stretches back over six centuries, making it one of the oldest institutions currently in existence. The RAF usually went along with LEFT, as befits RFC heritage. Generated by Wordfence at Sat, 4 Mar 2023 16:59:28 GMT.Your computer's time: document.write(new Date().toUTCString());. Thank the British for our language and New York, else we would be speaking Dutch in New Amsterdam (or however the Dutch spell it). Also, early Americans like Washington were heavily influenced French military theory, and we were pretty close to them back thennot that we aren't now. Listen to Mr Fry here http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=J7E-aoXLZGY and go away feeling very ashamed of yourselves. BTW Canadians technically say lef-tenant though many ordinary folks say it the US way because that's what we hear on TV. The now immediately senior rank of lieutenant commander was formerly a senior naval lieutenant rank. dailyinfo[11]=' Captain Charles Edmund WOOD Mentioned in Despatches Adjt. What are the 4 major sources of law in Zimbabwe? Americans changed it to fit their own odd version of a perfect language. I like all different accents from any country - it's interesting to me. Lieutenant Commander's may be Executive Officers and also they may find themselves Commanding Officers of some of the Royal Navy's smaller units. I fail to see how that f business survived Middle Frenchor jumped over the channel when it was an f.? Royal Indian Navy rating (may be found spelt Tendal) Topass. A teacher walks into the Classroom and says If only Yesterday was Tomorrow Today would have been a Saturday Which Day did the Teacher make this Statement? ZDFmMGNhNjUzNGVlNDgzOGI0MjQxN2FjNWUzMmRhOWI4N2RlMjY0Yjc3MWE4 Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/LieutenantLearn how to say wine words in English, French, Spanish, German, Italian, and many other languages with Julien Miquel and his pronunciation tutorials! They served as watchkeeping officers and also specialised, becoming Gunnery, and later . We're not all narrow-minded fools. ODU0OWY0ZTA0ZmIyNDgwYmI3MWViZDFmNDk4MDY2ODRiOWI4MDc5ODgyMWMw Commander You may command a warship or submarine, squadron or shore establishment. Stack Exchange network consists of 181 Q&A communities including Stack Overflow, the largest, most trusted online community for developers to learn, share their knowledge, and build their careers. The British at the time were far more concerned with a dude named Napoleon than they were with us. OWUyNjU2OTQ5NGYyZmYwOGZmZDYyNTQyNGM3NzViYmQyNjJjMWMwZjBhZTk2 English's beauty/zaniness comes from how Brits spell the words as they came to us -- it's a sort of mini-etymology in every word -- simplifying it is cheating & lazy. On submarines and smaller Coast Guard cutters, the billet of first lieutenant may be filled by a petty officer. Lieutenant Commander RN: Step 13: 74,047: Step 12: 72,595: Step 11: 71,171 . I have always thought that Lieutenant (lootenant) ie., a tenant in lieu of another as in subaltern ie., under another, or alternate makes more sense than lieutenant (left-tenant). . ZWMwYjkxNjNhNGRiY2RhNTQ4ZTY0MjMyMDY2MDUyZTc4MjQyM2VlOGY3N2Nj I think this will all be academic soon as widespread familiarisation with American English via movies and TV is evolving English usage in many ways. Commander What is Prince Williams rank? Lieutenant Sub-Lieutenant Commissioned Warrant Officer Engineer Branch From 1 April, 1903, the ranks and titles of officers of the Engineer Branch were changed and given titles akin to the Military Branch. Shayn M. How to spell out short vowel pronunciations, Follow Up: struct sockaddr storage initialization by network format-string. Seems Ben was right on the Revolutionary War beint the dividing point of British and American pronunciation, but IMO, it's pronounced with the F or V sound because of the U/V being interchangable during that time. Perhaps (too) much French influence on the fledgling USN in the Napoleonic Wars. In the US Navy, roles include lieutenant junior grade (LT JG . "Orbita." It's easy! ZTEwNjg4ODM4MDA4NzZjNmI2MDFiNGQ5Y2I4YWExZmNlNzNjMTUxMzY5ZDRk Cambridge Advanced Learner's Dictionary & Thesaurus. Have a definition for Lieutenant (Canada) ? With 9 minutes and 30 questions this section measures your ability to interpret and understand words and language. If we cannot ask questions of each, we cannot learn from each other. Because that's what it should be called. Both [v] (also [f]) and [w] are labial soundsthat is, made with the lips. According to More Word Histories and Mysteries: From Aardvark to Zombie (American Heritage Dictionary), the origin of the pronunciation with /f/ is not known with any certainty, but similar pronunciations are attested in Middle English times by such spellings as leuftenant, luffetenand, and levetenaunt. With that said, my best assumption would be the translation from French is the most likely reason for the difference in pronunciations. Royal Horse Artillery who died 16/03/1917 VARENNES MILITARY CEMETERY France ' (So immediately would be i'mi:djtli). Frank Harrison EDINGER Army Chaplains Department who died 26/02/1918 HOLLYBROOK MEMORIAL, SOUTHAMPTON United Kingdom ' There is one common abbreviation for the word lieutenant: Lt. MzE5MGNmYTY0MDE5ZjA5MzQyNzBiMmNiN2E4YzI1OGU0MjhlZDc5NjZhODBh Lieutenants formed the backbone of the officer corps, being the most numerous class of officer. I've heard it used by some old sailors who served in the 30s (long since dead). 9080) taken on an Avian 30/80 h.p. The different pronunciation started sometime after England was first at war with France from 1337 to 1453. The Lieutenant always had someone guarding the sword when the Commanding Officer was wearing it. There Rawdon was met by Lieutenant-Colonel Stewart, who had come up from Charleston with an Irish regiment. merchant seaman serving under Naval Articles, Naval Officers and subjecting them to naval discipline (number of the form) Tindal. In 1677, Samuel Pepys, while he was Chief Secretary to the Admiralty, introduced the first examination for lieutenant,[2] and thereafter their seniority was dated from the passing of this examination. Remembered Today: GWF is free to use so please support the Forum. It's English - our language. var month=mydate.getMonth()+1 The Royal Navy recruitment test - Verbal ability. A place where magic is studied and practiced? Lieutenant [1] ( Lt; French: Lieutenant, lt) is a Canadian Forces rank used by commissioned officers of the Canadian Army or Royal Canadian Air Force. Royal Navy, 1854-1919. Some sources claim that 'lieutenant' had alternative spellings such as leftenant, leftenaunt, lieftenant, lieftenaunt etc., and that the ModE pronunciation with /f/ (BrE mostly) is a holdover from those spellings. derrico family names and ages; llano uplift location You might want to rule the world from Washington - but it's still English. English is called English because it evolved from England - that's about as far as we can go with nationalist claims to the language. Are you considering the U.S. Navy as enlisted or as an officer? The answer is that it was the original pronunciation. To qualify an officer to receive a Lieutenant's Commission he must have attained the full age of 19 years, and have been borne on the Books of, and actually served in, one or more of Her Majesty's Ships not less than five complete years, eighteen months as a Cadet and three years and six months as a Midshipman, and shall have passed such NzNhM2M0ZjE2OTUzMjcwNDYzNTBjMDc3YTE5ZGY5ZjBhZGM2OThkOTdiOTYx Free shipping for many products!
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