[3] Due to a planned power outage on Friday, 1/14, between 8am-1pm PST, some services may be impacted. The two armies began firing on each other across a creek but darkness soon put an end to the fighting. The Continental Army was the army raised by the Second Continental Congress to oppose the British Army during the American Revolutionary War.The army went through three major establishments: the first in 1775, the second in 1776, and the third from 1777 until after the end of the war. Dobson. Our work has been featured by the New York Times, TIME magazine, History Channel, Discovery Channel, Smithsonian, Mental Floss, NPR, and more. and Comments (RSS). The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 6th Virginia Regiment. More often, the drinking during the militia assemblies was more intense than the target practice. Valley Forge Legacy: The Muster Roll Project, at: http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, accessed 19 March 2018. http://valleyforgemusterroll.org/regiments/va13.asp, https://www.familysearch.org/en/wiki/index.php?title=13th_Virginia_Regiment_(Revolutionary_War)&oldid=5036656. The main British Army under General Howe in New York made several forays into New Jersey. Whenever there were colonial "alarms" about pirates or Indians, riders on horses would spread the word to various farms and the men would assemble as needed. Bowyer came from Augusta County. General Lee retreated while the Americans under Scott held until surrounded and then they too retreated in good order. 1779, 3rd & 4th Virginia Regiment, Lawrence Conner enlisted as a Soldier under Capt. In addition, several lieutenants were not in Charleston with their companies and were not captured. Fifteen Americans were killed in the attack, including a private from the First Virginia. Images of muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other personnel, pay, and supply records of the American Army during the Revolutionary War. The regiment saw action in the Battle of Brandywine, Battle of Germantown, Battle of Monmouth and the Siege of Charleston. For the month of April 1778 National Archives. As a result, one militiaman was seized and locked in the guardhouse for his insolence. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Greene's Virginians opened their line to allow the panicked Americans through and then held off the advancing British to allow Washington's Army to fall back and retire in order. Reorganized and redesignated on May 12, 1779 as the. The Americans were divided into two groups, with the Virginians part of Green's division under Brig. Weedon was succeeded in command by Colonel Thomas Marshall, the father of Supreme Court Chief Justice John Marshall. saddleman seat covers; happy mothers day to my late grandmother; mark manio net worth; Organized on February 28, 1776 at Williamsburg to consist of 10 companies from Pittsylvania, Amherst, Buckingham, Charles City, Lunenburg, New Kent, Mecklenburg, Dinwiddie, Prince George and Spotsylvania Counties. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Adopted on June 17, 1776 into the Continental Army and assigned to the, Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Virginia Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia , an element of the. When the British arrived they made several attacks but without coordination each was repulsed. Captain Andrew Waggoner The 6th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. The records of the State of Virginia relating to the services of her troops in the War of the Revolution, are preserved in several different offices in the Capitol. The 9th Virginia Regiment was authorized in the Virginia State Troops on January 11, 1776. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 7th Virginia Regiment, War Department. Gen. Anthony Wayne, 1,500 Americans, including men from the 1st Virginia and other Virginia Regiments, attacked the fort in the early morning hours of July 16. Pvt. It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the Southern Department. 2d Company - Capt. The Regiment was authorized on June 14, 1775 in the Continental Army as the Virginia Independent Rifle Company and assigned to the. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress voted to raise four more regiments in Virginia. William Stanford, December 25, 1776, Capt. Notre Dame Art, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies by raising two more musket companies. Each company was to consist of 68 enlisted men, with officers to include a captain, lieutenant and ensign (second lieutenant). The commanding officer of the 4th Virginia Regiment was John Nevill (1731-1803), who had commanded Fort Pitt as a captain in the autumn of 1775 (see James Cleveland to GW, 16 Nov. 1775, n.6).He was appointed lieutenant colonel of the 12th Virginia Regiment in November 1776, and was promoted to colonel of the 8th Virginia Regiment in December 1777. The troops built log huts and many of the officers of the Virginia Regiments were sent home during the winter to recruit for their vastly under-strength units. Raised in Westmoreland. The First, along with the Second Regiment saw service in the Tidewater area fighting the troops of Virginia's Royal Governor, Lord Dunmore. The National Archives holds records relating to military service during the Revolutionary War, including both Continental troops and state troops that served as Continental troops. The Regiment was authorized on January 11, 1776 in the Virginia State Troops as the 8th Virginia Regiment. In the "Waxhaws Massacre," Tarleton's men killed over 100 while they apparently tried to surrender. Captain Samuel Lapsley, January 1778 12th Virginia Regiment Company Commanders[4] (Virginia County Records, June, 1909. Raised in Amelia and Williamsburg, Capt. Disbanded between April 10- June 9, 1781 at Winchester and Watkin's Ferry. Colonel Charles Simms and Major Samuel Hopkins. Captain Thomas Bowyer Within a few days of the American victory at Trenton, British troops marched to the town to engage Washington's small army. 1776-1780, 4th Virginia Regiment, 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia Regiment, Completed December 10, 1775 in the West Augusta District (now Southwestern Pennsylvania and nearby parts of West Virginia). Om July 1778 , new 2nd Virginia Regiment reported 26 commissioned officers, 4 staff officers, and 658 rank and file. List of regimental, company and militia units from Virginia in the Continental Army during the Revolutionary War from 1775 to 1782, including infantry, cavalry and artillery units. The Revolutionary War in Virginia Daniel Morgan (in white uniform near front of cannon) led Virginia riflemen that targeted British officers successfully and led to the surrender of British General John Burgoyne's army at Saratoga, New York on October 17, 1777 Source: Architect of the Capitol, Surrender of General Burgoyne(painted by John Trumbull) Relieved on October 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, Relieved on October 17, 1776 from Weedon's Brigade and assigned to Stirling's Brigade, an element of the, Relieved on May 11, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 3rd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The "new" 9th Virginia Regiment, in garrison at Fort Pitt was the only Virginia Continental Regiment to remain in the field. Its second commander was George Weedon, who was also promoted to brigadier general. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. university of cambridge internship . The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the British and the regiment was formally disbanded on November 15, 1783. Little is written about the 5th Regiment during the winter of 1778 -79. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine and the Battle of Germantown. Raised in Caroline. Colonel John Neville, and Major George Slaughter. A militia officer gathered his comrades, stormed the guardhouse, released their compatriot and proceeded to demolish the building. Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stephen's Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the. The 15th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 in eastern, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. Private : Corporal in 1862. By September 1778, the entire Virginia Continental Line was reduced in strength due to the hardships of campaign and disease and the 3-year enlistments of many of the soldiers was about to expire. The battle ended with the Americans withdrawing and Greene's division holding off a determined British attack as the Americans fell back. Gen. Hugh Mercer, guarding the road to Trenton. These documents include muster rolls, payrolls, strength returns, and other miscellaneous personnel, pay, and supply records of American Army units, 1775-83. Journal of the American Revolution is the leading source of knowledge about the American Revolution and Founding Era. During the French and Indian War, George Washington struggled to obtain and trained enough soldiers for a sustained campaign. Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg as a provincial defense unit composed of six musket and two rifle companies under the command of Patrick Henry. There is no single source or index for Virginia Revolutionary War records, but a wide variety of records are covered in this guide. There is usually an additional payroll listing only field and staff officers for that regiment. Copyright 2017 RevolutionaryWar.us | All Rights Reserved, The First Virginia Regiment of Foot 1775-1783, Daniel Morgan's Independent Rifle Company, The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the 2nd Virginia Regiment, Organized on October 21, 1775 at Williamsburg to consist of 7 companies, Adopted on November 1, 1775 into the Continental Army, Reorganized on January 11, 1776 to consist of 10 companies, It was assigned on February 27, 1776 to the, It was assigned on May 22, 1777 to the 2nd Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army, Consolidated on May 12, 1779 with the 6th Virginia Regiment (see, Relieved on December 4, 1779 from assignment to the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the, Captured on May 12, 1780 by the British Army at. options, Virginia Revolutionary War Service Records. Adjutant Henry Bowyer. 1779, 3rd & 7th Virginia Regiment, Discharged via Surgeon's Certificate of Disability in October 1862. "James Wood (1748-1823) was an officer in the Revolutionary army, married Mary, daughter of James Garland, of North Garden, and removed to Garrard County, Kentucky, where he had a family of twelve children." Search the Revolutionary War Pension and Bounty-Land Warrant Application Files of Connecticut Veterans from The National Archives: The Regiment was authorized on August 21, 1775 in the Virginia State Troops as the First Virginia Regiment. V. 6, p. 177-178). Relieved on May 22, 1777 from Stirling's Brigade and assigned to the 1st Virginia Brigade, an element of the Main Continental Army. General Pay Roll of the 12th Virginia Regiment in the service of the United States. Captain Rowland Madison Both sides exchanged volleys at short range with the Highlanders forced to retreat from the field. 5th Company - Capt. 1776-1778, 12th Virginia Regiment, 1776-1779, 6th Virginia Regiment, Received BW for 100 acres. Raised in Caroline. In August, members of the 1st Virginia took part in another raid on a small British fort at Paulus Hook, New Jersey. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. 1778, Miscellaneous Virginia Organizations, Finding Aid, 1st Virginia Regiment, revolutionary war;" That he is a resident of Montgomery County and State of Kentucky; and th at he was enlisted for three years at Green Briar [Greenbrier] County in the State of Virginia in the spring of the year 1776 as well as he can now recollect the time by one Captain Matthew including Illinois Regiments, artillery, dragoons, etc. With Woodford were only 700 of the 2,000 men that had started the march in December. Captain Andrew Wallace On January 23, 1779, there were 137 men in the regiment enlisted for the duration of the war, an unusually large proportion. Between February and August 1776, the First Virginia trained in Williamsburg with other regiments under the command of General Andrew Lewis. 1777-1778, 1st & 10th Virginia Regiment, State government records collection, Craig S. Moore. Relieved on December 4, 1779 from the 1st Virginia Brigade and assigned to the Southern Department. William Taliaferro, September 29, 1775. Rowland Madison's Co. 12th Virginia Reg. Martha managed to join him for winter camps, providing some moral support to the troops as well as to her husband. They were reinforcements who arrived too late to help the Charleston garrison, and were caught by Banastre Tarleton's dragoons while retuning to Virginia. The 4th Virginia Regiment was raised on December 28, 1775 at Suffolk Court House, Virginia for service with the Continental Army. In early 1777, when Morgan was freed from captivity, he was commissioned as a Colonel and assigned command of the 11th Virginia Regiment, and a few months later was also instructed by George Washington to form a Provisional Rifle Corps, men skilled with the use of the long rifle, from his and other nearby regiments. State Troops recruited men from Botetourt, Augusta, Hampshire, and Frederick counties and West Augusta District. Captain Michael Bowyer The 13th Virginia Regiment was authorized on 16 September 1776 by the Continental Congress for service with the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. which immediately concern Virginia, It will interpret much of what is told in the pension declarations. In May of 1779, and again in September 1779, the Virginia Regiments were consolidated to create regiments of acceptable strength. New commissions issued at this time were dated September 14, 1778. In June, Lord Dunmore, the tory governor fled to a British war vessel, and from the safety of its deck he still made a pretense of asserting his . Col. William Russell was commander of the 1st Virginia at this time. The 3d Virginia's initial commander was Colonel Hugh Mercer, who was quickly promoted to brigadier general. Uploaded by Gen. Charles Scott, soon found themselves facing the entire British Army. Bowyer came from Augusta County. Relieved on July 22, 1778 from the 3rd Brigade and assigned to the 2nd Brigade, an element of the, The Regiment was authorized on January 8, 1777 in the Continental Army as 2 independent Virginia Companies to garrison Fort Pitt and. Both armies rested overnight and Clinton moved the British on toward New York early the next morning. 13th Virginia Regiment (Revolutionary War) Virginia Virginia Military Records Virginia in the Revolutionary War 13th Virginia Regiment Contents 1 Brief History 2 Colonels 3 Companies [2] 4 Other Officers 5 Other Sources 6 Websites 7 References Brief History [ edit | edit source] The 13th Regiment was formed in February 1777 at Fort Pitt. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 3rd Virginia Regiment. I am wondering, however, about the timing of Mr. Organized in January 1779 at Albemarle Barracks (Charlottesville), Virginia, to consist of 9 companies from Amherst, Buckingham, Louisa, Orange, Culpepper, and Goochland Counties. Captain Andrew Waggoner Using only their bayonets, the Americans captured the fort and 400 British troops in just fifteen minutes. Captain Michael Bowyer The British entered Philadelphia unopposed on September 26. November 30, 2021November 30, 2021. camara conservation area . Buller Claiborne, January 31, 1776. To more easily find your ancestor in this collection, you'll need to know the state and military unit. In times of war, those with crops to plant and harvest were reluctant to serve for more than a few weeks. Capture a web page as it appears now for use as a trusted citation in the future. Adopted on January 9, 1779 into the Continental Army and assigned to the. She m. (2) John Hall, a planter; Capt. Often this Army was reinforced with units created by individual states. 10th Company - Capt. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. Captain Thomas Bowyer Organized on February 28, 1776 at Suffolk Court House to consist of 10 companies from Berkley, Charlotte, Prince Edward, Sussex, Southampton, Nansemond, Brunswick, Isle of Wight, Surry and Princess Anne Counties. Captured on December 31, 1775 by the British Army at Quebec, Canada. George Nicholas, September 28, 1775. This is an index to a collection of unofficial rosters of soldiers from Virginia who served in the military forces of the Confederate States of America during the Civil War. Almost all Virginians serving in the Continental Army were captured in the disastrous surrender by General Benjamin Lincoln of the army at Charlestown, South Carolina in 1780. When a militia unit received orders to march to another colony, their reluctance was based in part on a desire to return home soon rather than a misguidance allegiance to Virginia. Washington managed to halt the retreat and form the Americans into a line of battle while more troops arrived to extend the line on high ground. Over the next two months, both Washington and Howe looked for favorable opportunities to renew the fighting but neither found one to his liking. In December, under the command of Brig. Co. Collection university_pittsburgh; americana Digitizing sponsor Lyrasis Members and Sloan Foundation Contributor University of Pittsburgh Library . George Rice's company (organized on January 18, 1777 in the Virginia State Troops in Frederick and Augusta Counties) transferred on April 15, 1777 to the regiment. Originally raised for one year's state service, the 2nd Virginia was accepted by Congress for Continental service on February 13, 1776, and reorganized at Suffolk. However, there is no comprehensive list of Virginia veterans of this war. Gen. Benjamin Lincoln in defense of the Southern Colonies. This page has been viewed 12,545 times (0 via redirect). 1777-1780, 2nd Virginia State Regiment, See Joseph A. Waddell, 2020 by Intellectual Reserve, Inc. All rights reserved. The Regiment was authorized on December 28, 1775 in the Continental Army as the 5th Virginia Regiment. 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. The unit was adopted into the Continental Army on May 31, 1776. for the company for that month. Greene's troops held out against a British force three times larger until nightfall, preventing the British from destroying the entire American army. The regiment participated in the Battle of Brandywine . On February 15, 1776, the Regiment was accepted into the new Continental Line authorized by Congress in Philadelphia. The 12th Virginia Regiment was raised on September 16, 1776 at Williamsburg, Virginia for service with the (U.S.) Continental Army. Roll of troops who joined at Chesterfield Courthouse since 1780(Acc. Reorganized on November 1, 1777 to consist of 8 companies. Militia, United States -- History Revolution, 1775-1783 Regimental histories, Virginia -- History Revolution, 1775-1783, Virginia -- Biography Publisher Hot Springs, Va. : McAllister Pub. The remaining Americans proceeded to attack Princeton from the west. People with the same name are easily confused with one another, since most records have little identifying data. Revolutionary War payrolls, 1776-1784. Archives Division, Terms of Service (last updated 12/31/2014). On February 12, 1781, a board of officers met at Chesterfield Court House, Virginia and created the 1st Virginia Regiment as a "paper" organization. It was subsequently organized between February 5 and March 16, 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Organized on February 3, 1777 to consist of 4 companies from Loudoun, Frederick, Prince William and Amelia Counties. Everard Meade, commissioned March 8, 1776, Capt. JANUARY, I895. The Virginia regiments were still under strength and continued to dwindle in 1779, reduced to a fraction of their paper strength; at this point, regimental history becomes very confusing to track. A heavy fog made the complex plan even more confusing and some of the American troops even began to fire on one another. Those remaining are on file at the National Archives, compiled primarily from rosters and rolls of soldiers serving in Virginias militia units, with additions from correspondence and field reports of military officers. The final arrangement of the Virginia Line, which took place at Winchester on January 1, 1783, created a tiny regiment of two companies, which was designated the 2nd Virginia Regiment. The 1st and 2d Virginia Regiments were reconstituted; the 3d through 6th Virginia Regiments were raised as Continental regiments; and the 7th through 9th Virginia Regiments were raised as state troops. The personnel who had managed to escape capture were formed into a temporary battalion under Lt. Col. Thomas Posey. Parker was joined by the 2nd Virginia Detachment under the command of Col. William Heath. On December 28, 1775, the Continental Congress in Philadelphia recommended that each regiment should have 10 companies, and the 1st Virginia soon raised two more musket companies. Captain Thomas Bowyer On May 7, Washington ordered Col. Richard Parker, commander of the 1st Virginia to return to the state to recruit new troops to reinforce Brig. Rifle, artillery, and dragoons were recruited at large. On this Wikipedia the language links are at the top of the page across from the article title. Most of Virginia's Continental's were mustered out of service in June 1783, with the final three companies of the first being discharged in July or August. Captain Benjamin Casey 12th virginia regiment revolutionary war roster. Bounties were often offered to attract the "idle poor" who had less to lose, and were more willing to volunteer. To protest Henry's demotion the officers in the 1st Virginia asked to be discharged but Henry persuaded them to stay with the army. The new force was to serve for not exceeding two and a half years. One company was composed of veterans, and the other of recruits who were serving out their enlistments "for the war." Captain Rowland Madison List of the revolutionary soldiers of Virginia. The Virginians lost 100 prisoners they had taken, and in the process, nearly all of the Ninth Virginia Regiment was captured. It was subsequently organized between 5 February and 16 March 1776 and comprised seven companies of troops from easternmost Virginia. Captain Rowland Madison The Regiment was authorized on September 16, 1776 in the Continental Army as the 13th Virginia Regiment. 1778-1779, 11th Virginia Regiment, 1778-1779, 5th & 9th Virginia Regiment, The 8th Virginia Regiment or German Regiment was an infantry unit that served in the Continental Army during the American Revolutionary War. Captain Benjamin Casey It was consolidated with the 1st Virginia Regiment on 12 May 1779, and the consolidated unit was designated as the 1st Virginia Regiment. That's right, there is no complete list of soldiers who fought on September 11, 1777. . In 1779, Capt. Raised in Fairfax. Most records contain few details about individuals'service, and records seldom contain genealogical data. They knew additional military strength was required. Most of the regiment was captured at Charlestown, South Carolina on May 12, 1780 by the .