Chinese Takeout Food, How many states did General Yakubu Gowon create? [55], Reflections on the Nigerian Civil War By Raph Uwechue. The 13 original states were the first 13 British colonies. According to some records, the first Nigerian to drive a car was a certain philanthropist known as Thomas Jones. Members Of The Nigeria House Of Representatives And Their State. In accepting Biafra's unconditional cease-fire, Gowon declared that there would be no victor and no vanquished. Dear Country men: As you are all aware Nigeria has been immersed in an extremely grave. [22] The outcome of this summit was the Aburi Accord. Other groups in the area include the Bassa, Gwandara, Gade, Dibo, Nupe and Koro. Six States were The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup d'tat. Not until 1967 when General Yakubu Gowon through a coup d'tat autocratically seized power from the then Prime Minister, Tafawa Balewa, this was the first Coup d'etat in Nigeria and the first move was to dissolve the 4 regions and immediately, he created twelve states out of them and this marked the beginning of the creation of states and . Netflix Cancel, These were the Eastern, Northern, and Western regions. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! Bernard Bourdillon the Governor-general at that time initiated and laid the foundation of federalism in Nigeria in 1939 by creating three provinces. Yakubu Dan-Yumma 'Jack' Gowon GCFR (born 19 October 1934) is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader. It was nothing but Enugus telephone code before it became a trend word and a fashionable synonym for the name of the city. The citizens of this country have not given the Military Regime any mandate to divide up the country into sovereign states and to plunge them into bloody disaster. In this spirit, the years afterward were declared to be a period of rehabilitation, reconstruction, and reconciliation. His parents, Nde Yohanna and Matwok Kurnyang left for Wusasa, Zaria as Church Missionary Society (CMS) missionaries in the early days of Gowon's life. these states are being created simultaneously" (Gowon, 1967). Anambra State was created in 1976 from the then of East Central State by the regime of General Murtala Mohammed with capital at Enugu. You are already subscribed to our newsletter! Gowon's rank (of general) wasn't restored until 1987 however by General Ibrahim Babangida. He spoke yesterday in Jos the Plateau . General Yakubu Gowon was head of state of Nigeria from August 1966 to July 1975. [39], On 1 October 1974, in flagrant contradiction to his earlier promises, Gowon declared that Nigeria would not be ready for civilian rule by 1976, and he announced that the handover date would be postponed indefinitely. History of Kwara State. Kwara 6. Gowon's influence depended upon his position as chairman of the Supreme Military Council, which had come into existence in March 1967. Nigeria's wartime leader, Yakubu Gowon, a retired general, has accused Chukwuemeka Odumegwu Ojukwu, who led eastern Nigeria in an unsuccessful secession bid in 1967, of . 8 part 1 and . Kia K900 V8, Technical Feedback: whatsapp 08023469027 We have now reached a most critical phase where what is at stake is the very survival of Nigeria Copyright 2020 the George Washington University. For some, this decision was reflective of the desire of Nigerians to have more autonomy in the governance of their own regional affairs. State creation in Nigeria began in 1967 when the then regions were replaced by states. However, some did play active roles in the Biafran government, with N.U. [30] This was to trigger a war that would last some 30 months, and see the deaths of more than 100,000 soldiers and over a million civilians, most of the latter of which would perish of starvation under a Nigeria-imposed blockade. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. While the present circumstances regrettably do not allow for consultations through plebiscites, I am satisfied that the creation of new states as the only possible basis for stability and equality is the overwhelming desire of vast majority of Nigerians. He was also the boxing captain. On February 3, 1976, the Military Government of Murtala Muhammed created new states and renamed others, the states he created include: Bauchi, Benue, Borno, Imo, Niger, Ogun, and Ondo. Decree No. His main British residence is on the border of north London and Hertfordshire, where he has very much become part of the English community in his area. They are given below: General Yakubu Gowon created 12 States in 1967. In an effort to foster healing and reconciliation, Gowon presided over the contentious Nigerian Civil War, which took place between July 6, 1967, and January 15, 1970, and gave the popular "no . In 1967, the country's military regime replaced the four regions with 12 states. Elephant Awareness Month, Here is a list of the first twelve states that were created by the then military head of states, Gen. Yakubu Gowon, List Of States Created By Gen. Murtala Mohammed, List Of States Created By Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, List Of States Created By Gen. Sani Abacha. What are the 10 economic problems that Nigeria is facing? Who created the first 12 states in Nigeria? Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon. The states created in 1967 resulted from General Yakubu Gowon's rise to power via a coup d'tat. On May 27, 1967, the Military Government of Yakubu Gowon created twelve states just as Emeka Ojukwe declare the Republic of Biafra, bringing to an end the regional arrangement of administration. The reigning military regime, under recommendation from the National Constitutional Conference (NCC), decided to create six more states. Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria. [23] The Aburi Accord did not see the light of the day, as the Gowon led government had huge consideration for the possible revenues, especially oil revenues which were expected to increase given that reserves having been discovered in the area in the mid-1960s. Colonel[19] upon his ascendancy to the top of the new Federal military government of Nigeria on August 1, 1966 however other senior military officers such as Commodore Joseph Wey, Brigadier Babafemi Ogundipe, and Colonel Robert Adebayo were a part of the government and their military seniority to Gowon was awkward. There were stories of tons of stones and sand being imported into the country, and of General Gowon himself saying to a foreign reporter that "the only problem Nigeria has is how to spend the money she has. One of the most popular suggestions for the origins of the term Africa is that it is derived from the Roman name for a tribe living in the northern reaches of Tunisia, believed to possibly be the Berber people. But 50 years ago, the idea of creating states, just like the National Youth Service Scheme which was created by the same General Yakubu Gowon on May 22, 1973, was not a popular decision. Why English language is important for electrical engineering? At school, Gowon proved to be a very good athlete: he was the school football goalkeeper, pole vaulter, and long-distance runner. History of State Creations In Nigeria From 1967 Till Date. Decree No. document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); You have entered an incorrect email address! On May 30, 1967, the head of the Eastern Region, Lieutenant Colonel (later General) Odumegwu Ojukwu, with the authorization of a consultative assembly, declared the region a sovereign and independent republic under the name of Biafra. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Gowon was a Lt. Kwara State is regarded as one of the oldest states in Nigeria. They were created by different leaders under different regimes. He saw action in the Congo as part of the United Nations Peacekeeping Force, both in 196061 and in 1963. Going Solo Essay, If Former Head of State, Yakubu Gowon, had not breached the Aburi Accord, the 30-month Nigerian Civil War that killed the post-independence promise of national development and integration and . Furthermore, Gen. Gowon is also involved in the Guinea Worm Eradication Programme as well as the HIV Programme with Global Fund of Geneva. Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon is a retired Nigerian Army general and military leader who served as Nigeria's head of state from August 1, 1966, to July 29, 1975.In his regime as the third head of state.. He would dissolve the regions and create twelve states out of them. Font size: Gen. Yakubu Gowon (rtd), Former military Head of State. CURRENT NEWS ABOUT NIGERIAN AND THE WORLD. [18], In 1966, Gowon was chosen to become head of state. During this time (1967), 12 states were created from the former Regions. The are given below: In 1987, General Ibrahim Babangida created two (2) States in Nigeria. General Yakubu Gowon assumed power on 1 August 1966 in a coup that deposed General Johnson Aguiyi-Ironsi. The former name for Nigeria was the Royal Niger Company Territories. [8] Gowon's rise to power following the July 1966 counter-coup cemented military rule in Nigeria. Get the hottest stories from the largest news site in Nigeria, Presidential election: Aso Rock chapel will be closed for 4 years, Okowa laments, 2023 elections: Financial Times describes exercise as 'badly flawed', Lagos guber: LP candidate confirms alliance talks with PDP, "Love wey you do for National TV": BBNaijas Vee triggers reactions as she declares she is nobodys ex, "He no even tag person way get the song": Carter Efe begs Don Jazzy to do a remix on Remas latest banger, How to recharge prepaid electricity meter and load token online, How to check if my national ID card is ready for pick up (guide and infographic), How to load Airtel card in Nigeria: A step-by-step guide, How to check Airtel number on my phone in Nigeria with a USSD code, How to chat with a girl you like? What was its name before Nigeria? 17:37 2021. anniversary of the first State creation exercise embarked by the then Federal Military Government under young General Yakubu Gowon on the 27 May 1967. And the demand for more has persisted. University of Ibadan. Its attempts to repudiate the cement contracts and impose an emergency embargo on all inbound shipping tied up the country in litigation around the world for many years, including a 1983 decision of the U.S. Supreme Court. Attempts by representatives of all regions to come to an agreement were unsuccessful. Ibrahim Babagida created nine states on August 27, 1991. On February 1, 1966, Gowon became the Military Head of State of Nigeria after the death of former military head of state, General J. T. U. Aguiyi Ironsi. Yakubu Gowon Turns 87 Today. The coup plotters appointed Brigadier Murtala Muhammed as head of the new government, and Brigadier Olusegun Obasanjo as his deputy. 14 of 1967 (State Creation and Transitional Provision) Created 12 states and provided for Military Governors for each state. Mother Africa is the common ancestor of all people of African descent irrespective of their physical characteristics and current location on this planet. However, this move also served to break apart the ethnic hegemony of the Igbo people by confining the majority of the Igbo to the new East Central State. [45], Gowon subsequently went into exile in the United Kingdom, where he acquired a Ph.D. in political science as a student at the University of Warwick. Gowon announced on 5 May 1967 the division of the 3 Nigerian regions into 12 states: North-Western State, North-Eastern state, Kano State, North-Central State, Benue-Plateau State . Qpr 2010 11 Kit, In 1966, a soft-spoken 32-year old man emerged from relative obscurity and humble background to become Nigeria's Head of State and Commander-in-Chief of the Armed Forces. Click to reveal Newspaper editors are particularly urged to co-operate with the authorities to ensure the success of these measures. In 1967, the regions were replaced by 12 states by . To stabilize his position as Head of State, Gowon promoted himself to Major-General just before the start of the civil war hostilities in 1967 and to full General at the end of the civil war in 1970. The Organization of Islamic Conference popularly known as OIC was established in September 1969 when General Yakubu Gowon, a Christian from today's Plateau State, was Nigeria's Head of State . . On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. [33], The end of the war came about on 13 January 1970, with Colonel Olusegun Obasanjo's acceptance of the surrender of Biafran forces. If you continue to use this site we will assume that you are happy with it. seven additional states . "[41], The corruption in Gowon's administration culminated in the notorious "cement armada"[42] affair in the summer of 1975, when the port of Lagos became jammed with hundreds of ships trying to unload cement. This is an excerpt from Colonel Yakubu Gowon's broadcast to the nation on May 27, 1967 lamenting the imminent breaking away No images and footage shown are intended to shock the viewer. The Dark Angel 2, Then, between 1967 and 1975, General Yakubu Gowon created the first 12 states in Nigeria. Nancy Kerrigan Skating, A Nigerian newspaper and Online version of the Vanguard, a daily publication in Nigeria covering Nigeria news, Niger delta, general national news, politics, business, energy, sports, entertainment, fashion,lifestyle human interest stories, etc. As a result of the coup tribunal findings, Gowon was declared wanted by the Nigerian government, stripped of his rank in absentia , and had his pension cut off. Then came 1963, and a new region was created from the Western Region; the Mid-Western region. [27], Minority ethnicities of the Eastern Region were rather not sanguine about the prospect of secession,[28] as it would mean living in what they felt would be an Igbo-dominated nation. General Yakubu Gowon created Nigeria's first 12 states in 1967. In 1967, Yakubu Gowon created it as a state with the capital at LAGOS ISLAND. This site is protected by reCAPTCHA and the Google Privacy Policy and Terms of Service apply. These include General Murtala Mohammed, General Ibrahim Babangida, General Yakubu Gowon, and General Sani Abacha. [14] In the course of this coup, mostly northern and western leaders were killed, including Sir Abubakar Tafawa Balewa, Nigeria's Prime Minister; Sir Ahmadu Bello, Sardauna of Sokoto and Premier of the Northern Region; and Samuel Akintola, Premier of the Western Region, Lt Col Arthur Unegbe and so many more. General Yakubu Gowon created twelve states out of the four regions that existed at that time appointing a governor to head them. Gowon did this irregularly. [12] He was trained in the prestigious Royal Military Academy Sandhurst, UK (195556), Staff College, Camberley, UK (1962) as well as the Joint Staff College, Latimer, 1965. Muhammed announces that new natl capital will be established in center of country and that 7 new states will be created, making total of 19; says aim of new divisions is to bring Govt nearer to . On 27 August 1991 the military dictatorship of Ibrahim Babangida divided the old Anambra State into two new states, Enugu State and Anambra State. Due to the various tensions orchestrated by the different ethnic groups in the multi-ethnic state, Nigeria tethered on the verge of collapse by the mid-1960s and eventually lurched into a Civil War in 1966. A listing of the various States created by Nigeria past head of States are given in this post. The whole world is witness to the continued defiance of federal authority by the Government of the Eastern Region, the disruption of the Railway, the Coal Corporation, the normal operations of the Nigerian Ports Authority. Six Flags Discovery Kingdom Reopening, Write CSS OR LESS and hit save. The coup of 1966 and the subsequent military take over of leadership saw the end of all regional government. Romy Marion Byrne Movies, The creation of states began in the year 1967 with General Yakubu Gowon coming to power via a coup dtat. by TheCable 67 Comments. Some of these 12 states were Kwara, Ondo, Kano, Lagos and Cross River. Ibrahim Babangida created two new states on September 23, 1987. How To Say Food In Yoruba, norwood surgery opening times; catholic bible approved by the vatican. Gowon subsequently declared his famous "no victor, no vanquished" speech, and followed it up with an amnesty for the majority of those who had participated in the Biafran uprising, as well as a program of "Reconciliation, Reconstruction, and Rehabilitation",[citation needed] to repair the extensive damage done to the economy and infrastructure of the Eastern Region during the years of war. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Somehow, agents of the Nigerian government had signed contracts with 68 different international suppliers for the delivery of a total of 20 million tons of cement in one year to Lagos, even though its port could only accept one million tons of cargo per year. Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province. Kwara state was established in 1967 under the General Yakubu Gowon regime. Gowon's 12 January Speech Welcoming Biafran Surrender, Nigerian military juntas of 196679 and 198399, "Yakubu Gowon | head of state of Nigeria", "Crimes Against Humanity: Why Yakubu Gowon And Accomplices Should Face Trial", "Gowon speaks on civil war, says he didn't commit any crime", "Archbishop welcomes Nigeria's General Yakubu Gowon to Lambeth Palace", "The National Youth Service Corps: A Bridge to Nationalism in Nigeria", "Nigeria's unity, not negotiable, says Gowon", "Yakubu Gowon Nigeria's Prodigious War General", "Take a Deep Dive Into Royal Family History With Our Interactive Windsor Family Tree", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (1934- ) ", "General Yakubu Dan-Yumma Gowon (Jack) | Profile | Africa Confidential". Notify me of follow-up comments by email. This was done under the military rule of General Ibrahim Babangida. This is why the item in the political and administrative programme adopted by the Supreme Military Council last month is the creation of states as a basis for stability. Abia State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Imo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Abuja Federal Capital Territory Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau,North Central, andNorth WesternStates by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Adamawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Akwa Ibom State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Cross River State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Anambra State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Bauchi State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Bayelsa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Rivers State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Benue State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Borno State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Eastern State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Cross River State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region; known as South Eastern State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Delta State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Ebonyi State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Enugu StateandAbia State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Edo State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Bendel State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Ekiti State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Ondo State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Enugu State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From (old)Anambra State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Gombe State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Bauchi State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Imo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From East Central State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Jigawa State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kano State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kaduna State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as North Central State from 1967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Kano State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Katsina State Was Created on 23 September 1987, From Kaduna State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kebbi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Sokoto State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kogi State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Kwara State;Benue State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Kwara State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Northern Region; known as West Central State from 19119967 to 1976. by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Lagos State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Federal Territory of Lagos and Colony Province by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Nasarawa State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Plateau State by Gen. Sani Abacha, Niger State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ogun State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Ondo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by Gen. Murtala Mohammed, Osun State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Oyo State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Oyo State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Plateau State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From Benue Plateau State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Rivers State Was Created on 27 May 1967, From Eastern Region by Gen. Yakubu Gowon, Sokoto State Was Created on 03 February 1976, From North Western State by the former administrative division of Nigeria, Taraba State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Gongola State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Yobe State Was Created on 27 August 1991, From Borno State by Gen. Ibrahim Babangida, Zamfara State Was Created on 01 October 1996, From Sokoto State by Gen. Sani Abacha, List Of All Polling Units And Wards In Nigeria. British colonists traveled across the Atlantic Ocean from Europe. 27th august 1991 babaginda added 9 more to make it 30 in all. Gowon was deposed in a coup on 29 July 1975, replaced by General Murtala Muhammed . (bud ) noun. These were later abolished in 1976. Koenigsegg Ccx Price Uk, Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. States could not legislate on the Concurrent list without the prior consent of the . [48] In addition, Dimka mentioned before his execution that the purpose of the Coup d'tat was to re-install Gowon as Head of State. Timber Frame Lumber, [3] Gowon founded his own organization in 1992 called the Yakubu Gowon Centre. donato lopez che fine ha fatto. However, there is a universal principle or a golden rule of nature to the effect that as a person thinks so is that fellow. Rivers After that, various regimes made changes to the country's structure until 1996, when the last states were created. The Nigerian Civil War, also known as the Biafran War, became one of the most divisive wars in the history of post-independence Africa. Here is a list of 12 states created in Nigeria in 1976 and others in previous subsequent years. How many states were created in Nigeria in 1967 and by who? Let us therefore, march manfully together to alter the course of this nation once again for all and to place it on the path of progress, unity and equality. what are the 12 states created by general gowon in 1967, , , , . Three major regions of Nigeria were divided into twelve states: North-Western State; Kaduna State; Kano State; North-Eastern State; Kwara; Benue-Plateau State; Western State; East-Central state; Lagos State; Mid-Western (Bendel) State. The Nigerian Civil War (6 July 1967 15 January 1970; also known as the Nigerian-Biafran War or the Biafran War) was a civil war fought between Nigeria and the Republic of Biafra, a secessionist state which had declared its independence from Nigeria in 1967. In May 1967 he reorganized the four regions in twelve states, appointing a military governor for each state. Hotel Plaza Futuroscope, On August 27, 1991, the number of states in Nigeria increased to thirty as General Babangida thought it fit to create another nine states, bringing the total to 30. Cross River State was created on 27 May 1967 from the former Eastern Region of Nigeria by the General Yakubu Gowon regime. He was responsible for the creation of new states in Nigeria. Mannequin Head, He broke the school mile record in his first year. Which state is the first state in Nigeria? Gowon was born in what is now Plateau state, in the middle belt of Nigeria; his father was an early convert to Christianity. MONDAY, October 19, 2021 marked the 87th birthday of one of Nigeria's surviving historical personalities - General Yakubu Gowon. In addition to this, Gen. Gowon's administration's policy of giving 20 pounds to Biafrans who had a bank account in Nigeria before the war, regardless of how much money had been in their account, was criticised by foreign and local aid workers, as this led to an unprecedented scale of begging, looting and robbery in the former Biafran areas after the war. [38] This decree provided windfall gains to several well-connected Nigerians but proved highly detrimental to non-oil investment in the Nigerian economy. Gowon explains in his speech creating the twelve distinct states that the twelve states will be six in the present Northern Region, three in the present Eastern region, the Mid-West will remain as it is, the Colony Province of the Western Region and Lagos will form a new Lagos State and the Western Region will otherwise remain as it is..