\qquad\text{ Common stock (\$5 par)}&\text{\hspace{15pt}290,000}&\text{\hspace{5pt}300,000}\\ Teens need to develop a sense of self and personal identity. Erikson's theory of psychosocial development describes a . ", Erik Erikson believed that the basic strength of ______________ evolves from the resolution of the crisis of autonomy versus shame and doubt. According to Erik Erikson, __________ is a time from about 19 to 30. Transcribed image text: Mix and match the following: The term autonomy refers to According to Erikson, the core struggle during infancy is A. generativity vs stagnation Transactional analysis is a theory of personality and a method of counseling that was originally developed by cimature independence and interdependence Who was the developer of According to Erikson, although Barbara thinks she is being an effective parent, her daughter is likely to develop a sense of, Parents who squelch any emerging individuality and who do too much for their children are indirectly saying During the first or second year of life, the major emphasis is on the mother and father's nurturing ability and care for a child, especially in terms of visual contact and touch. c. trust vs. mistrust. & \text {Modern presidents have scaled back since Teddy Roosevelt to a scope more like that of Washington.} This stage covers the period of early adulthood whenpeople are exploring personal relationships.. Indentify vs Indentify confusion 3. He locates eight stages central to psychosocial development: 1. The psychosexual mode of early childhood is anal-urethral-muscular, and children of . Describe whether you would view their products or services as commodities. d. "We will do for you what you can't do for yourself, so you won't have to feel failure. d. increase their capacity to understand and use language. in the context of erikson's psychosocial. \end{matrix} \\ At this stage, people reflect back on the events of their lives and take stock. According to Erik Erikson, __________________ may also include a greater appreciation for the traditional lifestyle of the opposite sex. ________ is the ability to fuse one's identity with that of another person without fear of losing it. Studies have demonstrated that those with a poor sense of self tend to have less committed relationships and are more likely to struggler with emotional isolation,loneliness, and depression. & \text { Abraham Lincoln stayed within traditional bounds of the presidency to avoid fomenting regional tensions.} Verywell Mind articles are reviewed by board-certified physicians and mental healthcare professionals. Dev Psychol. d. industry vs. guilt. According to Erikson, young adulthoodis the period during which many people get married or develop significant relationships. The theory can, however, be a helpful way to think about some of the different conflicts and challenges that people may face as they go through life. ", Erikson's psychosocial theory stresses the. a. While Erikson believed that each stage ofpsychosocial development was important, he placed a particular emphasis on the development of ego identity. c. Expenditures on property, plant, and equipment substantially exceeded the addback for depreciation expense each year. She recently started college and is succeeding as a student, so she puts most of her energy into her coursework. &\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[5pt] Which of the following is an accurate comparison of changes in the scope of the presidency ? b. initiative vs. guilt. & \text { Times of crisis such as during the Great Depression led to the expansion of the president's powers under Franklin D. c. Introverts are more easily conditioned to emotional stimuli than those high in Neuroticism. [1] It posits eight sequential . Erikson also believed that a sense of competence motivates behaviors and actions. Based on this information, it is likely that his parents raised him using. \text{Income before income taxes}&\text{\hspace{15pt}310,000}&\text{\hspace{15pt}245,500}\\ According to Erikson, a child of preschool age who is unduly restricted or whose choices are ridiculed tends to experience. According to Erik Erikson, the seventh stage of development is ________. \textbf{OSBORNE COMPANY}\\ Erik Erickson believed that from adolescence on, psychological struggle takes the form of an _________. Being proud of your accomplishments, watching your children grow into adults, and developing a sense of unity with your life partner are important accomplishments of this stage. Expert Answer. Elliot Aronson, Robin M. Akert, Samuel R. Sommers, Timothy D. Wilson. According to Erik Erikson, the ______________ represents the image we have of ourselves in comparison with an established ideal. According to Erikson, children at this stage are focused on developing a greater sense of self-control. Sue is using the following defense mechanism: Mary is getting a divorce from a man who cheated on her. \qquad\text{Interest expense}&\underline{\text{\hspace{20pt}22,000}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{20pt}20,000}}\\ cooperation, harmony, interdependence, achievement of socially oriented group goals, and collective responsibility. According to Erik Erikson, if children do not develop basic trust during infancy, then their attempts to gain control of their anal, urethral, and muscular organs during early childhood will be met with a strong sense of __________________, setting up a serious psychosocial crisis. A Closer Look at the Eight Psychosocial Stages. Treasure Island (FL): StatPearls Publishing. Erikson believed that successful development was all about striking a balance between the two opposing sides. "Depreciation is a period expense for financial statement purposes." Erik Erikson believed that _____________ is important psychologically because it triggers expectations of adult roles yet ahead-roles that are essentially social and can be filled only through a struggle to attain ego identity, Erik Erikson believed that during adolescence, young people learn to cope with the psychosocial conflict of _________________, Researchers believed that it might be possible for people to be both ___________ & ______________, Erik Erikson believed that when their experience result in too much shame and doubt, children do not adequately develop the second important basic strength, that is, ______________, According to Erik ERikson, the antithesis of generativity is ________________, In the play age, children set goals and pursue them with _______________, In its ability to ________________, Erik Erikson's theory lacks sufficient scope and is limited mostly to developmental stages and therefore is rated low on this criterion. According to Erik Erikson, the conflict between autonomy and ________ becomes the major psychosocial crisis of early childhood. According to Erikson, tru intimacy can only be achieved: Erikson claimed that procreativity encompasses, Caring for one's offspring, productive work AND perpetuation of society. Erik Erikson's third stage of development is the ______________, Role repudiation can take the form of _________________, which is an extreme lack of self-trust or self-confidence and is expressed as shyness or hesitancy to express oneself, Erik Erikson believed that ________________ is a period paralleling Sigmund Freud's anal stage, According to Erik Erikson, during the 2nd year of life, children's primary psychosexual adjustment is the _____________ mode, According to Erik Erikson, the primary psychosexual mode during the play age is _______________, According to Erik Erikson, _____________________ is the period from puberty to young adulthood, Erik Erikson believed that the antipathy of love is ________________, the core pathology of young adulthood. If the MPC is 0.67? Basic trust is ordinarily _________________, whereas basic mistrust is ______________. According to Erikson, the core pathology of infancy is answer withdrawal Unlock the answer question Erikson's theory may be called "post-Freudian" because answer he built his theory on foundations that Freud laid. Erik Erikson defined _______________ as a reaction to feeling in an increasing state of being finished, confused, helpless, According to Erik Erikson, ________________ lays the foundation for "co-operative participation in productive adult life. However, Erikson's reasoning was quite different than that of Freud's. According to Erik Erikson, the conflict between autonomy and ________________ becomes the major psychosocial crisis of early childhood. Ego identity is theconscioussense of self that we develop through social interaction and becomes a central focus during the identity versus confusion stage of psychosocial development. The third stage of psychosocial development takes place during the preschool years. If you define success as striving to learn something new and stretching yourself even at the risk of encountering struggle and setbacks, it is likely that you have, Barbara wants to be the "perfect mother." In the change model outlined by Prochaska and Norcross, the _________________ stage is characterized by a person intending to take action immediately and reporting some small behavioral changes. If the stage is handled well, the person will feel a sense of mastery, which is sometimes referred to as ego strength or ego quality. Other research suggests, however, that identity formation and development continues well into adulthood.. \text{Total assets}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{2pt}1,026,900}}}&\underline{\underline{\text{\$\hspace{1pt}852,800}}}\\[5pt] Success in this stage leads to a sense of purpose. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Question 2 30 seconds Q. \textbf{December 31}\\ Infancy: Birth-18 Months Old Those who feel proud of their accomplishments will feel a sense of integrity. . During June, 2012, the business completed these transactions: a. \text{Net sales}&\text{\$\hspace{2pt}1,890,540}&\text{\$\hspace{2pt}1,750,500}\\ This is an example of. Success at this stage leads to feelings of wisdom, while failure results in regret, bitterness, and despair. In the play age, the conflict of initiative versus guilt produces the basic strength of _______. OSBORNECOMPANYIncomeStatementsFortheYearsEndedDecember31\begin{array}{c} This is an example o, Harry has been unfaithful to his wife for many years, and yet he constantly accuses his wife of cheating on him. identify with their own gender. \hline (B) & \text {Teddy Roosevelt's stewardship theory greatly expanded the scope of the presidency.} Although Helen knows she has problems taking tests, she does not remember the traumatic events that led to her fear of failure. According to Erikson, the conflict that characterizes the preschool years is, According to Erikson, a critical time for forming personal identity, finding meaningful life goals, and creating meaning in life is during. The theory was significant because it addressed development throughout a person's life, not just during childhood. The antipathy of care is ________________, the core pathology of adulthood. How is Maslow's hierarchy of needs organized? According to Erik Erikson, the _______ represents the image we have of ourselves in comparison with an established ideal. According to Erik Erikson, _________________ emerges from the conflict between basic trust and basic mistrust. According to Erik Erikson, the _________________ refers to peoples experiences with their body, Erik Erikson believed that a person's final identity crisis is ______________, Erik Erikson believed that _____________ is important because it allows children to divert their energies to learning the technology of their culture and the strategies of their social interactions, Erik Erikson believed that the inevitable struggle between integrity and despair produces __________________, the basic strength of old age. \text{Cost of goods sold }&\underline{\text{\hspace{8pt}1,058,540}}&\underline{\text{\hspace{8pt}1,006,000}}\\ By resolving the crisis, we develop psychological strengths or . This is an example of. The first stage of Erikson's theory of psychosocial development occurs between birth and 1 year of age and is the most fundamental stage in life. 2012;41(8):1008-1021. doi:10.1007/s10964-011-9730-y, Fadjukoff P, Pulkkinen L, Kokko K. Identity formation in adulthood: A longitudinal study from age 27 to 50. Success leads to an ability to stay true to yourself, while failure leads to role confusion and a weak sense of self. From the self-in-context view, ________ is a time of finding one's own voice and beginning to developing a sense of autonomy. Those who are successful at this step will form relationships that are enduring and secure. Basic Trust vs Basic Mistrust 5. Researchers Wim Beyers and Inge Seiffge-Krenke questioned the appropriateness of Erik Erikson's stage ordering ____________ and ______________. AbrahamLincolnstayedwithintraditionalboundsofthepresidencytoavoidfomentingregionaltensions. \hline (D) & \text { The imperial presidency started with James Madison.} By allowing kids to make choices and gain control, parents and caregivers can help children develop a sense of autonomy.. Aziz has read that handwriting reveals important details about personality. Those who look back on a life they feel was well-lived will feel satisfied and ready to face the end of their lives with a sense of peace. Erikson believed that a strongsense of personal identitywas important for developing intimate relationships. Autonomy versus shame and doubt is the second stage of Erik Erikson 's stages of psychosocial development. If they fail to deal effectively with these conflicts, they may not develop the essential skills needed for a strong sense of self. Erikson's theory was the first to propose a lifespan approach to development, and it has encouraged the belief that older adults still have developmental needs. From the self-in-context view, ________ is a period of searching for an identity, continuing to find one's voice, and balancing caring of self with caring about others. This "uplifting" narrative - implying that human beings at every age continue to possess the capacity to grow and . This is an example of, Kevin is a 32-year-old unemployed man who lives with his parents. \textbf{For the Years Ended December 31}\\ Nevertheless, he said that at this stage we usually become involved in the classic "Oedipal struggle" and resolve this struggle through "social role identification." to learn b. reading, watching videotape, According to Maslow, self-actualization is possible only when. achieving individuation, or a fully harmonious and integrated personality. \qquad\qquad\text{Total current liabilities}&\text{\hspace{15pt}203,500}&\text{\hspace{5pt}187,400}\\ \qquad\text{Accounts receivable}&\text{\hspace{15pt}117,800}&\text{\hspace{5pt}102,800}\\ Erikson's 8 Stages of Development Stage 1: Trust versus Mistrust Stage 2: Autonomy versus Shame and Doubt Stage 3: Initiative versus Guilt Stage 4: Industry versus Inferiority Stage 5: Identity versus Role Confusion Stage 6: Intimacy versus Isolation Stage 7: Generativity versus Stagnation Stage 8: Integrity versus Despair It is a time of conflict between youthful idealism and reality. b. initiative vs. guilt. Romantic and sexual relationships can be an important part of this stage of life, but intimacy is more about having close, loving relationships. According to Erik Erikson, a child who does not acquire sufficient hope during infancy will develop the antithesis or opposite of hope, namely, ______. Erik Erikson believed that infants learn _______ if they find no correspondence between their oral-sendory needs and their enviornment. OSBORNECOMPANYIncomeStatementsFortheYearsEndedDecember31, 20142013Netsales$1,890,540$1,750,500Costofgoodssold1,058,5401,006,000Grossprofit832,000744,500Sellingandadministrativeexpenses500,000479,000Incomefromoperations332,000265,500OtherexpensesandlossesInterestexpense22,00020,000Incomebeforeincometaxes310,000245,500Incometaxexpense92,00073,000Netincome$218,000$172,500\begin{array}{lcc} \text{Bal} & \text{1,050} & \quad & \text{1,350} & \quad & \quad & \quad & \text{11,700} & \quad & \text{7,900} & \quad & \text{3,600} & \quad & \text{2,600}\\ Michael likes to read maps, charts, and diagrams. \qquad\text{Accounts payable}&\text{\$\hspace{10pt}160,000}&\text{\$\hspace{1pt}145,400}\\ Erik Erikson's third stage of development is the _______. It's needless to say that at this stage, they are completely dependent on the mother for food, comfort, warmth, and security. Erik Erikson believed that the ego develops throughout the various stages of life according to a: Young adulthood is marked by the psychosocial crisis of __________________. During the first stage of psychosocial development, children develop a sense of trust when caregivers provide reliability, care, and affection. According to Erik Erikson, ________________ refers to more than genital contact with an intimate partner. In: StatPearls, Identity statuses as developmental trajectories: A five-wave longitudinal study in early-to-middle and middle-to-late adolescents, Identity formation in adulthood: A longitudinal study from age 27 to 50. Erikson's Stages of Psychosocial Development is a theory introduced in the 1950s by the psychologist and psychoanalyst Erik Erikson. If people successfully deal with the conflict, they emerge from the stage with psychological strengths that will serve them well for the rest of their lives. The final psychosocial stage occurs during old age and is focused on reflecting back on life. At this point in development, people look back on the events of their lives and determine if they are happy with the life that they lived or if they regret the things they did or didn't do. \underline{\textbf{Assets}}&\underline{\textbf{2014}}&\underline{\textbf{2013}}\\[5pt] According to Erikson, our ego identity constantly changes due to new experiences and information we acquire in our daily interactions with others. Once our physiological needs have been met, our focus will then be meeting our, Rogers built his entire theory and practice of psychotherapy on the concept of. calls for increased attention to and research on positive emotions. According to Erikson, successful development involves dealing with and resolving the goals and demands of each of these crises in a positive way. A recent article in Fortune magazine listed the following firms among the top ten most admired companies in the United States: Dell, Southwest Airlines, Microsoft, and Johnson & Johnson. Children who successfully complete this stage feel secure and confident, while those who do not are left with a sense of inadequacy and self-doubt. According to Erikson, during the preschool years children will a. initiate many of their own activities. Erikson's additions to Freudian theory included: Elevating social factors above biological factors, According to Erikson, each stage of life is characterized by. Michael has the following intellectual orientation. do not develop hope retreat from the world, and this withdrawal is the core pathology of infancy. Through social interactions, children begin to develop a sense of pride in their accomplishments and abilities. According to Maslow, we are able to strive toward self-actualization once the following needs are met, A basic concept of Alfred Adler's theory is, The process of self-actualization as viewed from a Western orientation.