related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent

The flow diagram of the study selection process and excluded studies with specific reasons is reported in Fig. Ansari et al. 2003;10:1814. NO HARSH CHEMICALS, ARTIFICIAL PRESERVATIVES OR TOXINS Great for families and the environment. The process of using lemongrass as a pesticide is fairly simple. Ditzen M, Pellegrino M, Vosshall LB. 2011;1:S1138. Citronella oil could provide sufficient protection time against mosquitoes. 3 affordable? of lemongrass oil. lemongrass oil, it should be mixed with alcohol to ensure the safety of the product when dirus, respectively. Cloveisa naturally occurring spice which has been shown to possess anti-bacterial, anti-oxidant, anti-pyretic, anti-candidal, and aphrodisiac activities [78]. Accessed 28 Mar 2016. 2008;15:1012. Springer Nature remains neutral with regard to jurisdictional claims in published maps and institutional affiliations. [42] used basil essential oil at 0.02, 0.10, and 0.21mg/cm2 concentrations against An. Reegan AD, Kinsalin AV, Paulraj MG, Ignacimuthu S. Larvicidal, ovicidal and repellent activities of marine sponge Cliona celata (Grant) extracts against Anopheles stephensi Liston (Diptera: Culicidae). In making the lemongrass insect repellent mixture, the following are the Thymeisone of nine species belonging to T. serpyllum, aperennialaromaticplantoftheMediterranean flora [69]. A total of 62 studies conducted in different countries, including India [7,8,9,10,11,12,13,14,15,16,17,18,19,20,21,22,23,24,25,26,27,28,29,30,31,32,33,34,35,36,37,38,39,40], Thailand [4, 5, 41,42,43,44,45,46,47,48], Ethiopia [49,50,51,52], Kenya [53,54,55,56,57], Germany [6], Nigeria [1], USA [58], Tanzania [59], Brazil [60], Sudan [61], Iran [62], Cameron [63] and Ivory Coast [64] were eventually included in the systematic review based on the inclusion criteria for the effect of plant-based repellents on species of Anopheles mosquitoes. 2010;41:831. Lemongrass. Youll want to make sure that you wash away any dirt or debris that may be left on your plant before placing it into your garden bed or potting soil so theres no chance of spreading disease or pests throughout your garden space during planting time. Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. 2009;9:26458. Alwala O, Wanzala W, Inyambukho R, Osundwa E, Ndiege I. 1 0 obj Related Studies Insecticides & Repellents Use these natural insecticides to repel and eliminate harmful pests. Rajkumar S, Jebanesan A. Repellent activity of selected plant essential oils against the malarial fever mosquito Anopheles stephensi. Annu Rev Entomol. This process can be used for purifying liquids with Ed.). stephensi. Tuetun B, Choochote W, Kanjanapothi D, Rattanachanpichai E, Chaithong U, Chaiwong P, et al. Tavassoli et al. dirus for 6h [44] and An. Thus, plants with potential repellency properties should be tested for their possible unpleasant side effects before introducing as alternative products. [].Ansari et al. Additionally, this study will produce significant and relevant information for future studies regarding to insect repellent. Effectiveness of plant-based repellents against different, https://doi.org/10.1186/s12936-019-3064-8, https://vtechworks.lib.vt.edu/handle/10919/71810, http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/, http://creativecommons.org/publicdomain/zero/1.0/. Ovicidal, repellent, adulticidal and field evaluations of plant extract against dengue, malaria and filarial vectors. The repellent contains oil of eucalyptus and is marketed under two names: Repel Lemon Eucalyptus Insect Repellent (WPC Brands) and Fite Bite Plant-Based Insect Repellent (Travel. [42], clove at 0.02, 0.10 and 0.21mg/cm2 with a dose-dependent trend, showed 82%, 92%, and 98% repellency against An. Govindarajan M, Kadaikunnan S, Alharbi NS, Benelli G. Acute toxicity and repellent activity of the Origanum scabrum Boiss & Heldr (Lamiaceae) essential oil against four mosquito vectors of public health importance and its biosafety on non-target aquatic organisms. about in our project. Each repellent binds and interacts with specific insect odorant and gustatory receptors changing their activity and thereby exerting their deterrent effects ( Kwon et al. Lemongrass is a plant that has been used as an insect repellent for centuries. 2023 BioMed Central Ltd unless otherwise stated. Lemongrass contains high amounts of citral which prevents growth of harmful bacteria by inhibiting its metabolism process at different stages in its life cycle. Grognet J. Catnip: its uses and effects, past and present. Trongtokit Y, Curtis CF, Rongsriyam Y. Efficacy of repellent products against caged and free flying Anopheles stephensi mosquitoes. The product was affordable to make since the researchers didnt cost Lemongrass is a natural insect repellent and works as a pesticide. culicifacies and Anopheles subpictus for 11, 9.6 and 7.3h, respectively and the corresponding percentage repellency were 100%, 92.3% and 83.1%. 2011;1:1249. 2015;114:60112. Abiy E, Gebre-Michael T, Balkew M, Medhin G. Repellent efficacy of DEET, MyggA, neem (Azedirachta indica) oil and chinaberry (Melia azedarach) oil against Anopheles arabiensis, the principal malaria vector in Ethiopia. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. 25/25 Repel. The researchers intend to use improvised apparatus such as a strainer, a curve pot There is no significant difference in using lemongrass oil as an effective natural insect repellent costs Php 40 while in doing our experiment, it didnt cost us anything Efficacy of organic insecticides and repellents against brown marmorated stink bug in vegetables. 2011;4:10611. Neem isa versatile tree broadly grown in tropical areas of India [76]. This review calls for the attention of entomologists and people in the field of mosquito-transmitted diseases for understanding the value and potential position of the plant-derived repellents and their role in disease control. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2006. p. 275304. A total of 62 trials met the inclusion criteria. neighborhood. Lemongrass has been shown to have the insecticidal and insect-repellent ability towards several insects, including mosquitoes [14], houseflies [15], sand flies [16] and fruit flies (Drosophila . The 20% oil solution of olive in the study conducted by Amer et al. Unfortunately, a few studies aimed to compare repellency efficacy of a special plant on subspecies of Anopheles. everywhere throughout the world have come to depend on the strong insect repellent effectiveness of lemon grass oil as a natural insect repellent. J Ethnopharmacol. The repellency effect of Neem against different species of Anopheles was investigated in 2 studies. endobj that can be used as an insect repellent. Plant oils may serve as suitable alternatives to synthetic repellents in the future as they are relatively safe, inexpensive, and are readily available in many parts of the world. Chapter-1 Efficacy of Lemongrass Extract as Insect Repellent - Concentration of Lemongrass Extract - Studocu It may help your knowledge to grow through this information. To treat and/or repel insects, you should use insect repellents and bug sprays that contain active ingredients specifically designed to repel and/or kill insects. Recently, commercial repellent products containing plant-based ingredients have gained increasing . The 20% oil solution of rosemary in the study conducted by Amer et al. The overall outcome of testing the insect repellent was effective in a way stephensi for 8h, had a good effectiveness in preventing Anopheles mosquitoes. gambiae [54]. The included studies were published between 1999 and 2018. Table1 summarizes the characteristics and main results of the eligible studies. centered over the receiving vessel. Enviro Sci Pollut Res. Acar , Kesbi OS, Ylmaz S, Gltepe N, Trker A. Trop Med Int Health. killing them. 2016;6:9738. is listed on the Environmental Protection Agency (EPA)s and Generally Recognized as Parasitol Res. Citronellais an essential oil extracted from the stems and leaves of different species of lemongrass (Cymbopogon spp.) 2006;1:911. used for the experiment were easily provided. REPELS & PROTECTS. These are the chemicals, which are used as insecticides for mosquito control include substances which destroy mosquito and are commonly known as pesticides or insecticides. Tavassoli M, Shayeghi M, Abai MR, Vatandoost H, Khoobdel M, Salari M, et al. Expect for 6 studies which were field trial, other studies were conducted on laboratory condition. Lemongrass oil has been shown to be effective against mosquitoes, ants, ticks, fleas, and other pests. This review aimed to examine the effectiveness of citronella oil as mosquito repellent in comparisons with other repellents and/or placebo. This study aims to determine the effectiveness of lemon grass leaves extract as an alternative Mosquito repellent. Human Expand View via Publisher Finally, current studies are difficult to be compared and the repellency effectiveness may also differ among subspecies. For citronella, as one of the most explored plant for repellency effect against various mosquitoes, it is reported that active compounds in citronella extract for repelling mosquitoes are eugenol, eucalyptol, camphor, linalool, citral, and citronellal [81]. Province. They are important tools of public Rosemary isan evergreen aromatic shrub with a Mediterranean origin, which belongs to Lamiaceae (Labiatae) family [77]. Another study [45] reported that clove repels An. The oil of Citronella has been used for and for keeping them safe. They are bright green on top and pale yellow beneath, with veins running down each side of the leaf blade. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. bottle. insect repellent. 2001;26:7682. Anopheles stephensi Liston. CAS researchers wanted to study about this so that people will try to use natural (plant- Govindarajan M. Larvicidal and repellent properties of some essential oils against Culex tritaeniorhynchus Giles and Anopheles subpictus Grassi (Diptera: Culicidae). Indian Forester. C. Making the Insect Repellent minimus for 2h. Moreover, 20% gel of clove protected against An. Article [6] reported that 20% oil solutions of both camphor (Cinnamomum camphora) and cinnamon (Cinnamomum zeylanicum) had 100% repellency affect against An. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Herbal insecticides, repellents and biomedicines: effectiveness and commercialization. Amer et al. DEET-FREE & VERSATILE. 2012;38:1416. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors around the world. As with other topically applied essential oils, lemongrass has been found in some studies to act as a skin irritant (2). Steam Distillation Process with the exact apparatus to improve this study by adding In addition, studies were excluded if the information could not be extracted. PubMed reduce mosquito landing around 40%. In: Foundation Ciba, editor. The effect of peppermint on Anopheles was explored in 3 studies. VITJS4 crude extract against Anopheles stephensi, Aedes aegypti and Culex quinquefasciatus (Diptera: Culicidae). Google Scholar. Cookies policy. J Vector Borne Dis. Our plant-based mosquito repellent spray is perfect to bring on your outdoor adventures like camping, hiking, walks, or other on-the-go activities. While, in another study [45], it repelled An. [] found that citronella obtained from lemongrass has a 100% repellency effect against Anopheles culicifacies for 11 h.Amer et al. dirus for 1.08h. Cinnamomumisa genus in the Laurel family, Lauraceae, several of which are investigated for their antibacterial activity by means of essential oils from bark and leaves [67]. borne diseases. outbursts of insect borne diseases, dengue fever, stings and bites. Rawani A, Banerjee A, Chandra G. Mosquito larvicidal and biting deterrency activity of bud of Polianthes tuberosa plants extract against Anopheles stephensi and Culex quinquefasciatus. There is a need for further standardized studies in order to better evaluate repellent compounds and develop new products that offer high repellency as well as good consumer safety. lemongrass is extracted by steam distillation which is simply by pouring boiling 2000;73:20711. Use more than one herb for best results. Aim: This qualitative study was aimed at testing the repellent efficacy; and suitability of Cymbopogon citratus (Lemongrass) for the development of natural product-based mosquito repellent. J Appl Sci. 10ml of water Madhiyazhagan P, Murugan K, Kumar AN, Nataraj T. Extraction of mosquitocidals from Ocimum canum leaves for the control of dengue and malarial vectors. The studies show that lemongrass extract has a strong effect on insects and can be used as an effective insect repellent. Asian Pac J Trop Dis. published up to July 2018 were systematically searched through electronic databases PubMed, MEDLINE, Web of Science, Literature retrieval System of the Armed Forces Pest Management Board, Scopus and Google Scholar using the following Medical Subject Headings (Mesh) and keywords: (((Plant [Title/Abstract]) OR Plants [Title/Abstract]) OR herbal [Title/Abstract]) AND (botanical [Title/Abstract]) AND ((extract [Title/Abstract]) OR extracts [Title/Abstract]) AND ((essential oil [Title/Abstract]) OR essential oils [Title/Abstract]) AND (((((Insect repellent [Mesh]) OR repellents) OR repellent) OR repellence) OR repellency) AND ((Anopheles [Mesh]) OR Anopheles [Title/Abstract]). In contrast, Seyoum et al. Plant Health Instructor. PubMed The product was 100% safe to use as it didnt cause allergies or itchiness SALLYE ANDER PROMISE: When you buy Sallye Ander products, you can rest assured knowing you are supporting a company committed to quality and the environment. 2014;63:3418. Natural insecticides combat insects upon contact or through ingestion. Of the 324 excluded citations, 102 were duplicated studies; 149 were not relevant to the repellency effect of plants on Anopheles spp. repellency. is any chemical or natural product that causes insects or other arthropods to avoid or All concentrations of E. globulus provided complete repellency ranging from 1.7 to 3.4h, depending on the concentration applied. 2011;1:438. For example, adult butterflies feed on nectar from flowers such as milkweed or yucca when they are larvae; then they lay eggs on these plants so their offspring can eat the leaves when they hatch into caterpillars. Essential oils and extracts of some plants could be formulated for the development of eco-friendly repellents against Anopheles species. Lemongrass has a strong aroma that can help to repel insects from your home or garden. Is lemongrass oil as an insect repellent; Individuals The study is to be conducted on the year 2019 at Buenavista Homes, Jugan, Consolacion, Cebu. All titles and abstracts were screened by two independent investigators for eligibility. Manage cookies/Do not sell my data we use in the preference centre. The leaves are long and narrow, with pointed tips and serrated edges. DEET Sci. limonene. In: Debboun M, Frances SP, Strickman D, editors. Research has shown that citronella helps to However, studies have focused more on the search for active compounds than on optimal formulations [8, 29]. This plants leaves are also known to contain citronellal, which acts as an insecticide against insects such as fleas and ticks. The 20% Neem oil in a field trial conducted by Amer et al. J Saudi Soc Agric Sci. Formulated with no artificial colors, fragrances or harmful pesticides. stephensi mosquitoes. The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles. The 20% oil solution of T. minuta in the study conducted by Amer et al. Lemongrass is an excellent tool for keeping pests at bay. Das M, Ansari M. Evaluation of repellent action of Cymbopogan martinii martinii Stapf var sofia oil against Anopheles sundaicus in tribal villages of Car Nicobar Island, Andaman & Nicobar Islands, India. Evaluation of the antibacterial activity of leaf and twig extracts of stout camphor tree, Cinnamomum kanehirae, and the effects on immunity and disease resistance of white shrimp, Litopenaeus vannamei. Although lemongrass does not attract any beneficial insects directly, it does provide them with food sources during their lifecycles. Soekarno- . .uM.4/&@Kg,4]-iZ7- VdM!t20tICI^zR4KkE+BGo?woKDtG@3, X1u4FEck$RY'u8!. Singh S, Raghavendra K, Dash A. "Aside from being an important herb, lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes," revealed Dr. Manuel Mapue, Department of Health (DOH) Regional Medical Dengue. 2011;5:1022. The following factors are discussed further with its relation to the Southeast Asian J Trop Med Public Health. the mosquitoes and 2 hours and 30 minutes upon repelling the ants. Wiwit Aditama Materials and Methods Department of Environmental Health, Banda Aceh Polytechnic of Health of The Ministry of Health, Indonesia, Jl. J Agric Biol Sci. These specific insects were chosen for they have this characteristic in which The highest repellency effect was identified from Ligusticum sinense extract, followed by citronella, pine, Dalbergia sissoo, peppermint and Rhizophora mucronata oils with complete protection time ranging from 9.1 to 11.5h. Ethanolic 25% extract of L. sinense was able to completely repel Anopheles minimus for 11.5h. Furthermore, essential oils from plants such as lavender, camphor, catnip, geranium, jasmine, broad-leaved eucalyptus, lemongrass, lemon-scented eucalyptus, amyris, narrow-leaved eucalyptus, carotin, cedarwood, chamomile, cinnamon oil, juniper, cajeput, soya bean, rosemary, niaouli, olive, tagetes, violet, sandalwood, litsea, galbanum, and Curcuma longa also showed good repellency with 8h complete repellency against different species of Anopheles genus. interest in utilizing the plant as the main ingredient in the product due to its. FULL SIZE FOR BEST VALUE: Our 8oz tin of No-Bite-Me cream is amazing for the seasoned traveler. since every materials we used were found at home, we only spent money for our Yeh R-Y, Shiu Y-L, Shei S-C, Cheng S-C, Huang S-Y, Lin J-C, et al. For the Parents/Guardians that this will serve as a guide for taking care of their children Parasitol Res. [6, 52, 59], depending on the concentration of extracts and Anopheles species, was reported to be 52 to 85%. Lemongrass Effectiveness in Repelling Mosquitoes [According to Research] In one of the many research studies titled - Formulation of an effective mosquito-repellent topical product from Lemongrass oil and published in a Phytomedicine . Privacy It has a distinctive odor which may make it difficult for some insect to 2006;99:478. ` VW*p)}u'_+WWnSfzUZXPP7XTG':Vv[>6eqc4D=1C0d[4l]N5Vj;IMR&:&.89DH/*I.+(3Z:RQX$x('mu6Ib Lemon Grass has a pleasant scent that can repel insects, but does it work? The search was limited to English publications. dirus [47], respectively. CAS Kwon Y, Kim SH, Ronderos DS, Lee Y, Akitake B, Woodward OM, et al. For the Society that lemongrass is one of the best plants to use in making the Med Vet Entomol. dirus. mosquitoes, and, (iii) reported the percentage of repellency or complete protection time. 2012;4:257. In 2 studies, repellency effectiveness of rosemary was reported. If a consensus was not reached, another reviewer was consulted to resolve any feasible discrepancies. Asian Pac J Trop Med. Ansari M, Mittal P, Razdan R, Sreehari U. Larvicidal and mosquito repellent activities of pine (Pinus longifolia, Family: Pinaceae) oil. J Agric Food Chem. 2015;14:307. prevent arthropod borne diseases. This research aims to create a Natural Alternative Insect Repellent with the use The plant also repels pests and attracts bees, which will pollinate your other plants. Chemical properties of essential oil from Rhizophora mucronata mangrove leaf against malarial mosquito Anopheles stephensi and filarial mosquito Culex quinquefasciatus. This spray provides quick, head-to-toe protection whether youre on the trails or in your backyard. reactions. Here, the repellency impacts of most frequent examined repellents against Anopheles species are reported. 2014;2:707. Lemongrass | Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center For Adult Patients About Diagnosis & Treatment Lemongrass Purported Benefits, Side Effects & More Common Names Fever grass Barbed wire grass Silky heads Jump to: For Patients & Caregivers For Healthcare Professionals For Patients & Caregivers SA made substantial contributions to perform professional writing of the manuscript and preparing it. Some data proposes that these agents interfere with olfactory receptors of mosquitoes [82]. to the skin. In addition to being a plant-based mosquito repeller, this spray will kill and repel hundreds of common pests, such as gnats, ticks, fleas, no-see-ums, spiders, and other biting flies. Phasomkusolsil S, Soonwera M. Comparative mosquito repellency of essential oils against Aedes aegypti (Linn. In fact, many studies have shown that lemon grass is not as effective as Deet, which is the most widely-used insect repellent in the United States. This herb is spread from central Europe to central Asia and the Iranian plateaus [68]. move away from the source of repellent and lemon grass can be used as a natural In the Philippines, its 2005;10:11908. x=]R@2C&n-M4f+s=D&Lo7M[6o6mO_-mO?~w ,*H2NgQpaWW_8~FM]#4xBZ@Ekp udqc!2+ck{ED6dl-'_u7"`0Z Google Scholar. The present systematic review was performed to reveal which plant-based repellent can be relied on to provide a prolonged and predictable protection from species of Anopheles mosquitoes without causing side effects on human health. Govindarajan M, Sivakumar R. Repellent properties of Cardiospermum halicacabum Linn (Family: Sapindaceae) plant leaf extracts against three important vector mosquitoes. Climate could also affect mosquito behaviour and the variance is controlled by standardizing humidity temperature in arm-in-cage trials; however, these parameters are not always similar in different trials or conform to the mosquito environment standards. constituents of lemongrass oil are citral, geranoil, mycerence, citronellal, and will be tried and tested. Other creams make you choose between repelling bugs and treating uncomfortable bug bites, but No-Bite-Me prevents and repairs bug-bombed skin. %PDF-1.5 J Med Entomol. over 50 years as an insect repellent. By using this website, you agree to our Since they will be making the insect Method: Cymbopogon oil (75ml) was extracted from 200g of fresh Lemongrass leaves using Soxhlet method with n-Hexane as solvent. Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae). Lemon grass may help repel dengue mosquitoes. according to an article of new tech bio. minimus for 0.5h [45]. J Food Agric Environ. Ecotoxicol Environ Saf. 1. endobj related studies about lemongrass as insect repellent Gramineae). the list of EPA-GRAS, or what the Environmental Protection Agency considers <>/XObject<>/ProcSet[/PDF/Text/ImageB/ImageC/ImageI] >>/MediaBox[ 0 0 595.02 841.92] /Contents 4 0 R/Group<>/Tabs/S/StructParents 0>> mosquitoes. Furthermore, these related Powered by Wondercides proven-to-work spray formula that repels 98% of mosquitoes, this insect repellent spray is a safe, effective control method for repelling bugs. [50] also supported that burning of 25 g of dried O. europaea, comparable to Amer et al. [6], with a mean percentage of repellency (71.4%) and complete protection time against An. attempted to bite 24 times It was proven that it can 100% repel mosquitoes, specifically, Another certain benefit of making lemongrass as an insect repellent is its The With that, the researchers gained The repellency effect of citronella was investigated in several studies. financial benefit, it is said that some bottle of lemongrass insect repellent costs Lemongrass has insecticidal properties and the extracted oil is used as The researchers wanted to conduct a research about the Pol J Microbiol. PubMed KEEPS BUGS AWAY NATURALLY: Our proprietary blend of 16 essential oils, including cedar, mint, rosemary, and lemongrass, create the strong minty and herbaceous scent that helps keep bugs at bay for up to 4 HOURS while ensuring your sensitive skin is safe and healthy. Objective: This review aims to examine the effectiveness of citronella preparation used as a mosquito repellent. The pot must be filled with ice as much as it can hold. 2013;112:67992. extracting the lemongrass oil from the lemongrass stalks, Steam Distillation could also Attempts Frequency Percent alternative insect repellent can lessen health worries of people since natural insect Distillation Process is technique used for separating substances which are Article chemical substance was added. Yasodha R, Sumathi R, Chezhian P, Kavitha S, Ghosh M. Eucalyptus microsatellites mined in silico: survey and evaluation. arabiensis. found that tagetes extract is not affective against An. recommend the following: For the Future Researchers who would like to conduct the experiment that in [27], orange extract at 50, 150 and 250, 350, and 450ppm showed 0, 0.5, 0.5, 1.5 and 2h complete protection time repellency (100%) against An. Despite decades of malaria control efforts, malaria continues to be a major worldwide public health issue with 3.3 billion persons at risk in 106 countries and territories in the tropical and subtropical areas [2]. 1989;34:7796. You can also purchase lemongrass plants from a nursery or garden center if you dont want to grow your own at home. ), Anopheles dirus (Peyton and Harrison) and Culex quinquefasciatus (Say). minimus [45] and An. Related Foreign Studies Lemongrass oil (Cymbopogon citratus) is an effective repellent against mosquitoes (Diptera: Culicidae) and house flies (Diptera: Muscidae repel 24 attempted ant bites. Many studies have reported evidence of repellant activities of plant extracts or essential oils against malaria vectors worldwide. Iranian J Arthropod Borne Dis. Lupi E, Hatz C, Schlagenhauf P. The efficacy of repellents against Aedes, Anopheles, Culex and Ixodes spp. local name is tanglad and usually used in cooking. Asian Pac J Trop Biomed. Deet free to protect even the smallest adventurers. 2003;40:100. The Table 4 showed the results of the experiment in terms of the products [47] also found that 0.1ml of peppermint essential oil protect against An. Remarkable repellency of Ligusticum sinense (Umbelliferae), a herbal alternative against laboratory populations of Anopheles minimus and Aedes aegypti (Diptera: Culicidae). 2008;149:112. Karunamoorthi K. The counterfeit anti-malarial is a crime against humanity: a systematic review of the scientific evidence. gambiae [54]. Lemongrass oil is also thought to be beneficial in treating skin conditions such as psoriasis and eczema. No mess. Article The lemongrass is known for its effectiveness in repelling insects. 2012;111:224151. [6], has a percentage repellency of 79.7 against Anopheles arabiensis. uncommonness in being utilized in the creation of alternative products, in this case, an Parasitol Res. Lemongrass can be used as a pest control method for your garden or backyard. The Lemon grass is an alternative way in which the researchers used it as repellent to the mosquitoes. 2012;15:76673. Constituents of essential oils from three plant species used in traditional medicine and insect control in Tanzania. locate the host (Ghosh, 2005). In 6 studies, repellency effectiveness of basil against different Anopheles species was investigated. Studies have shown that different insect repellents use a similar mode-of-action. applied to skin. Parasitol Res. The 20% oil solution of myrtle in the study conducted by Amer et al.