(Click here for an article about the composition of the Cantigas.) [59][60] The C2 and F2 are actually tuned 1/4 of a tone higher than a normal c or f in the Bolahenk system. By between 1300 and 1340 the oud had become modified enough by Europeans to become a different and distinct instrument, the medieval lute. Our special ouds are made by famous oud makers who have mastered their craft. Its musical heritage originated in antiquity. By a little after c. 1400, western lutes were increasingly fretted and by 1481 the medieval lute had developed into the renaissance lute, the most important western instrument of the period, by then mirroring the importance of the oud in the east. We are at your disposition with the wide range of ouds in our catalogue. [27] He points to a cylinder seal as evidence; dating from c. 3100BC or earlier (now in the possession of the British Museum); the seal depicts on one side what is thought to be a woman playing a stick "lute". In Iran, it is called "barbat" and in Greece, it is called "uti". document.getElementById( "ak_js_1" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); document.getElementById( "ak_js_2" ).setAttribute( "value", ( new Date() ).getTime() ); Despite major cultural differences, middle eastern music is mostly made of the three languages, Arabic, Turkish and Persian, as a unifying tradition brought together through Islam. With the Swinging London or Swinging Sixties scene of the '60s, England's capital became supremely influential in fashion, music, art and culture. As you might imagine, Marsm, alongside all London-promoters and venues, have had to temporarily cease events during COVID-19 times. The military band was later used by other Turkic state's armies and later by Europeans. Sachs gives one tuning for this arrangement of five pairs of strings, d, e, a, d', g'.[11]. Share. Perfect if you want to learn the feel of Arabic music or train your ear! Arabic Oud instrument artist, now playing and singing the traditional Arabic music every Saturday at Ishbilia restaurant in Knightsbridge, London. Similarly for the depth, seven fingers and a half and this is the half of the width and the quarter of the length [of the strings]. To pick up the next part of the story and read about the medieval, renaissance and baroque lute, click here. The fingerboard is unfretted, allowing the performer to play in quarter-tone scales. This type is relatively uncommon and mostly from Egypt. Browse our unlimited library of stock oud audio and start downloading today with a subscription plan. The store will not work correctly in the case when cookies are disabled. In the middle ages, easterners and westeners were not only knocking seven bells out of each other in the Crusades, they were also trading and engaging in fruitful cultural exchange. Historical sources indicate that Ziryab (789857) added a fifth string to his oud. Over the years I've played many Ouds, and experimented with different configurations and strings. The angle of the foot from the leg explains the bent peg box. Group bookings & full venue hires available. The first known complete description of the d and its construction is found in the epistle Risla f-l-Lun wa-n-Nagham by 9th-century philosopher of the Arabs Yaqb ibn Isq al-Kind. [26] Dumbrill documented more than 3000 years of iconographic evidence for the lutes in Mesopotamia, in his book The Archaeomusicology of the Ancient Near East. I wanted to comment on the Mesopotamian image of the something or other that the British Museum claims is a lute. Remains the length of the strings: thirty fingers and on these strings take place the division and the partition, because it is the sounding [or "the speaking"] length. I know there were troubadour connections with Spain and Italy, so its not impossible, and of course there were so many medieval musical connections between east and west. Not sure how to hold the risha properly? This article introduces how musicians around the world are enjoying and exploring what they can do with their Ouds. Our knowledgeable staff are on hand to help you find the piece you're looking for in the best edition for you. It is strung in courses (pairs of strings) made of gut, processed from the small intestines of sheep, as most instrument strings were in the medieval period. [44] Examples of this cited in the Encyclopedia of Islam include a lute in the Cantigas de Santa Maria and the frontispiece from The Life and Times of Ali Ibn Isa by Harold Bowen. Whether the handle has fallen or not can be understood by the experienced eye from the large and small thresholds. These; bowl, chest, neck, auger, and strings. We see a woman in Arab clothes on the left of the board. Find the latest in oud music at Last.fm. Old oud sound I've been playing Oud for 23 years, and the first sounds of the Oud that I ever heard haunt me until this day. However, the words barbat, oud and tumbur appear in later Persian and Arabic texts. 215 reviews #2 of 80 Restaurants in Zeist $$ - $$$ Dutch Seafood International. This is noted in the Gktrk monument inscriptions[citation needed]. The bray harp: getting a buzz from early music. According to Dumbrill, the lute family included instruments in Mesopotamia prior to 3000BC. The word oud in Arabic, al-d, means literally the wood. Middle and right are two very clear. In the middle theres a bull with a square throne on its backa symbol of the king himself who often had the title Wild Bull of the Mountain, and an actual bull who would be the sacrifice at temple rites in the city the king was traveling to. Create events for free. There exists also a variety of electro-acoustic and electric ouds.[57]. During his reign he wrote and commissioned a large number of books, with subjects ranging from art and literature to scientific texts translated into Castillian from Arabic originals. Im therefore very pleased that youve given additional information, so for me you are far from being a jerk, and Im grateful for your contribution in the line of your professional duty! Given the pleasure the Moors and Sufis took in punning, the convergence seems pausible to me, and the crossword setter in me finds the idea delightfuil, but Im not a scholar of historical philology. An image on the left of something or other from Mesopotamia, 35003200 BCE. The reason why we put together all kinds of music: uplifting, inspiring, motivational, positive, joyful, happy, relaxing and much more. Once a place in ancient times at the heart of the tradition, but today people rarely play oud music in public for fear of angering militants against secular music. The first mention of the construction of an oud appears in manuscripts from the 9th century. I did read the articles (both of them!) Id need to be convinced that the French troubadour derives from the Arabic play wood. 11. [18][19] Another researcher, archaeomusicologist Richard J. Dumbrill, suggests that rud came from the Sanskrit rudr (, meaning "string instrument") and transferred to Arabic (a Semitic language) through a Semitic language. The cmb is a Turkish instrument that started as a hybrid of the oud and the banjo. Ian Pittaway. [13] Henry George Farmer considers the similitude between al-d and al-awda ("the return" of bliss).[14]. Learn more about ornamentation on Oud here. Ouds At London Guitar Studio we are proud to stock a great range of Arabic and Turkish Ouds to choose from. Start Learning the Oud with Navid's Oud courses! If you use any of these oud loops please leave your comments. [42] Evidence of a form of the barba is found in a Gandhara sculpture from the 2nd-4th centuries AD which may well have been introduced by the Kushan aristocracy, whose influence is attested in Gandharan art. BOOK NOW She continued her musical quest later at the Conservatoire of Damascus and was taught by masters of the oud in Syria including Prof. Askar Ali Akbar, Issam Rafea, Mohamad Osman and Ayman Aljesry. An old lady is mugged by a bad . Music. A course is a set of strings, two or more, that are spaced closely together and are usually played as one. [53] However, all these categories are very recent, and do not do justice to the variety of ouds made in the 19th century, and also today. in the UK under the Migrant Talent scheme. The quality of the material used in the construction of the oud musical instrument is very important. Woudenbergseweg 52, 3707 HX Zeist The Netherlands +31 343 491 245 Website Menu. Exclusively offered by Oudinstrument.com. The highly influential organologist Curt Sachs distinguished between the "long-necked lute" and the short-necked variety. Registered in England and Wales No: 13539356. Ajnas is plural for Jins. Club Tickets & Listings VIP Bookings Features About . The oud is an Arabic lute, a Le Trio Joubran Come back when you're older. Mourad ELTurky Professional Palisander Decorated Neck Oud #M1162, Professional Turkish Black Electric Oud Walnut With Guitar Pegs #035. It is the direct successor of the Persian Barbat lute. [34] The oud is most likely the combination of the Barbat, with the Ancient Greek Barbiton, giving the Barbat a lower pitched tone and the playing of Maqams in Middle Eastern and Byzantine music. This pressure should be a pressure that does not tire you much. Those who try to learn alone, in particular, may be unaware of their true potential. In these days, with the rise in popularity of world music oud music can be heard all over the world. What Is An Oud - London Guitar Studio Free UK Delivery Over 50 Central London Shop Expert Staff Available Over 40 Years Experience What is an oud? [11] "As early as the ninth century" a fifth string d ("sharp") was sometimes added "to make the range of two octaves complete". Ian, Your email address will not be published. No one knows for sure how far the oud dates back, and whether its origins are in Persia, Arabia, or elsewhere. And did the oud really originate in desiccated human remains? However, another theory according to Semitic language scholars, is that the Arabic oud is derived from Syriac oud-a, meaning "wooden stick" and "burning wood"cognate to Biblical Hebrew , referring to a stick used to stir logs in a fire.[21][22]. Proudly created with Wix.com. Playing the oud musical instrument is a time-consuming and difficult skill to master. Free Oud Loops Samples Sounds Beats Wavs. Her solo performances are influenced by the rich heritage and the sophisticated modern music of the Levant, Middle East and extend to neighbouring genres from the further East. [27][28] Like Sachs, Dumbrill saw length as distinguishing lutes, dividing the Mesopotamian lutes into a long-necked variety and a short. [15][16] In 1940 Curt Sachs contradicted or refined that idea, saying oud meant flexible stick, not wood. The first evidence of instruments we can really say are ouds are in the art of the Sassanid era of Iran, the last Iranian empire before the rise of Islam, from CE 224 to 651. And the measurement of the width of the bridge with the remainder behind: six fingers. Proudly created with. Read more Past events (205) See all Sat, Sep 3, 2022, 2:00 PM BST Balkan and Roma jam at Jamboree Address: Flat 1, 31 Long Acre, Covent Garden, London, England, WC2E 9LA Prices and offers are subject to change. Over the years Ive played many Ouds, and experimented with different configurations and strings. Neem contact op met de accommodatie voor de actuele openingstijden. Join our mailing list below and we will send you a link to download our darbuka or oud lesson. As I understand Shah (its some years since I read the book) TRB OUD R became trobador in Spanish also meaning finder and spread to Provencal, where the verbal connection to the lute was lost and the finder use was transliterated directly from Langue dOc to trouvere in Langue dOil. Music Education at University College London. And that the back (soundbox) be well rounded and its "thinning" (khar) [must be done] towards the neck, as if it had been a round body drawn with a compass which was cut in two in order to extract two ds. So you will press hard, but your fingers will not hurt. Music Lab is a place where you can find all kinds of music to play while you study, work, relax, meditate or when you just feel like playing good background music.Please feel free to leave your comments and suggestions and to share your love by liking this video and subscribing to our channel. All audio \u0026 visual material used in our channel are fully licensed (unless video license is creative commons). In this concert recording from 1963, Kasmis El Fino plays two short and two long untitled . All rights reserved. It may refer to the wooden plectrum traditionally used for playing the oud, to the thin strips of wood used for the back, or to the wooden soundboard that distinguishes it from similar instruments with skin-faced bodies. Patchouli, cedarwood, nutmeg, cardamom and oud provide a rich base." Arts Council England recognised her as a musician, of "Exceptional Promise" in December 2016, which, allowed her to continue her professional pursuit. [citation needed], Syrian-made oud crafted by Abdo Nahat in 1921, Egyptian lute players with long-necked lutes. Traditional Turkish Music, Western Music, Eastern Music, polyphonic or monophonic music, a children's song or a youth anthem can be performed with the oud.The oud requires major repairs. In other words, which string produces which sound and which note should be well understood. All. Want to start playing the Oud authentically? Ouds Best Selling Aquila Oud Super Nylgut Strings Iraqi Tuning (3) $21.99 New Professional Left Hand Turkish Oud UD String Instrument Hso-302l $599.00 New Design Turkish Model Oud by Sandi - Direct From Luthier (6) $485.00 New Aquila Oud Strings Arabic Tuning 11 Strings - Supernylgut Model 700 (2) $21.99 New 9,2. Fresco from the tomb of Nebamun, a nobleman in the 18th Dynasty of Ancient Egypt (c. 1350 BC). A++. Patrick Archie (USA). [30], The line of short-necked lutes was further developed to the east of Mesopotamia, in Bactria and Gandhara, into a short, almond-shaped lute. [44] The two instruments have been confused by modern scholars looking for examples, and some of the ouds identified may possibly be barbats. [68][69][70][71], A more experimental version is the oud counterpart to the electric guitar, used by the Franco-Algerian Folktronica band Speed Caravan. London Open 10am - 6pm, Monday - Saturday 12pm - 5pm Sundays Subscribe for updates and offers 24 Rathbone Place, London, W1T 1JA 020 7323 9040 sales@hobgoblinlondon.co.uk London staff members Paul G Front of House Manager Expertise: Stringed - Sitar, Ukulele, All frets and strings Percussion - Tablas, all Percussion Daisy P Shop Systems Manager Oud taqasim are also very popular in live concerts as well as recordings. Rihab has toured internationally since 2008 and has had memorable collaborations with Cantata Dramatica. Composed sections are mostly accompanied by I know, Im a jerk, raining on their parade, but I also have a degree in Art History so its my professional duty :/, Hello, Jeffrey. 2002) Bentinck House, 3-8 Bolsover Street, London W1W 6AB. Due to this feature, it provides a wide opportunity to perform all kinds of music. Either are possible, but Sayeed Idris Shahs assertion seems a little like special pleading to me and the Provenal connection seems more natural linguistically and geographically. Two of these ouds are at the head of this article, the third is below. Sound Effects. An early description of the "modern" oud was given by 11th-century musician, singer and author Al-Hasan Ibn al-Haytham (c.9651040) in his compendium on music w al-Funn wa Salwat al-Mazn. Customers can now enjoy Lebanese food while listening to traditional Arabic music by the much-known Oud instrument [] Saz AS160 Arabic Silent Oud Chest. These were called "Orient Ouds".The word oud appears for the first time in Arabic texts of the 8th century. musician playing at abu simbel - oud stock pictures, royalty-free photos & images. [59][60], Many current Arab players use this tuning: C2 F2 A2 D3 G3 C4 on the standard tuning instruments, and some use a higher pitch tuning, F A D G C F, The Zenne oud, often translated as a women's oud or female oud is a smaller version of the oud designed for those with smaller hands and fingers. Though the oud is an eastern instrument, entering Europe in the 9th century via Moorish rule in Iberia, one striking feature of the depiction of the three ouds in the Cantigas is that they are all played by western Christian musicians. The oud set out from Iran; He first stops by the Arabs, impresses them, and then reaches the Anatolian geography and meets the Ottomans. If you continue to work patiently and keep practicing, you will realize how enjoyable it is to play the oud instrument. We are very sorry, but the browser you are visting us with is outdated and not complient with our website security. Oud instrument may have the most charming sound among the Middle Eastern musical instruments and if you are here, probably it has already seduced you with its mystical sound. But during the Islamic era the musical box was enlarged, another string was added (the number became 4), and the keys base (Bunjuk) was added. Maple, walnut, palisander, and mahogany woods are used for the bowl. Mesopotamian royal barges are well outside my area of knowledge! These goods spread gradually to Provence, influencing French troubadours and trouvres and eventually reaching the rest of Europe. The oud or, in Arabic, al-d, is probably best known in the west for being the predecessor of the European lute; but it does have an independent life of its own in the history of early music, rooted in medieval cultural exchange between east and west. Rihab has been increasingly writing original music for solo oud and various interdisciplinary contexts combining visual arts, story telling, theatre and radio plays. About the Oud An Oud is a stringed instrument which is very similar in construction and style to a modern Lute, an oud boasts a distinctive tear-drop shaped body. 07 Mar 2023 Tue Dawlat - Arabic Storytelling more info 11 Mar 2023 Sat Hishek Bishek more info 18 Mar 2023 Sat BiGSaM in London more info 19 Mar 2023 Sun Sharmoofers - 'Caravan' Album Launch more info London Tourism London Hotels London Bed and Breakfast London Vacation Rentals London Vacation Packages Flights to London The Ivy Asia; of the lines on the neck showing them to be clearly decorative. There are 6 groups of wires in wire groupings, and the top bam wire is 11 wires when used as a single, and 12 wires when used in pairs. London Oud opens with top notes of lemon, bergamot and spearmint before giving way to a floral heart of lavender, jasmine, white flowers and marine notes. In ancient times, ouds of both fretted and un-fretted types were in use. The reason why we put together all kinds of mu. Udi Hrant with his oud. Hobgoblin has always specialised in old and rare instruments, as well as modern secondhand items. It has even been used in modern pop, having been featured on "Around The World In a Day" by Prince. Modern tuning preserves the ancient succession of fourths, with adjunctions (lowest or highest courses), which may be tuned differently following regional or personal preferences. [33] The short-necked lutes in these Gandhara artworks were "the venerable ancestor of the Islamic, the Sino-Japanese and the European lute families. In this time and age, middle eastern music has changed immensely over the years by western influences.This now employs less improvisation and stricter unison between parts, in shorter pieces. "[33] The oldest images of short-necked lutes from the area that Sachs knew of were "Persian figurines of the 8th century B.C.," found in excavations at Suza, but he knew of nothing connecting these to the Oud-related Gandharan art 8 centuries later.[33]. We use cookies so you can shop from this site. She has performed at iconic spaces in the UK and abroad. Rihab has toured internationally since 2008 and has had memorable collaborations with Cantata Dramatica,London Sinfonietta,The Third Orchestra, Stile Antico and Theatre of the Voice, DK. London Sinfonietta,The Third Orchestra, Stile Antico and Theatre of the Voice, DK. To all our fans, followers and dedicated music lovers, thank you for your patience and bearing with us during these uncertain times. From modern players like Yurdal Tokcan and legends of yesterday like Farid El Atrache, the oud is a classic instrument with a distinct sound. Your email address will not be published. Alfonso X, The Wise, 1221-1284, was King of Castile and other regions in modern day Spain and Portugal, and nothing illustrates the spread of the oud from east to west better than his reign quite literally, Though some parts of the oud-playing world, such as Iran, had fretted ouds all the way from the 10, In 1283, Alfonso X commissioned a book of chess endgame problems, from which the. Until Arabs brought oud music to Europe, European minstrels had primarily played harp like instruments. The oud is one of the oldest instruments still being mastered today. This has led to the synonymous use of Arabic music and music of the Middle East with the term oud music. The back is made of several strips of bent wood, glued together to form a bowl, with a flat wooden soundboard.