Check these troubleshooting and repair guides for more help on your Subaru. A Subaru Legacy lists 105,000 miles as the recommended replacement time for the timing belt in that particular model. You broke a valve or scored your cams. Subaru vehicle history report may contain the following information: title problems, prior damages, [17] The Lineartronic EE20 powertrain was added to the Forester in 2015. Every buyer must check with, any dealer. Although the forging style is available to the public, our skirt length and dish design is exclusive to Crawford Performance. The (Japanese: Subaru EG33) engine was a direct replacement for the ER engine. I called Subaru North America and they had no answer but "opened a case" for me and promised to get back to me in 48 hours. General Troubleshooting and Technical Help. Not really as the same MY Impreza engine will look exactly the same. If you overheated the engine: this can warp and/or crack the cylinder heads. Only if using premium, you can go 4-5k miles keeping it topped off. The following sample is the sequence and meaning of each character in the Subaru VIN: The WMI is specified in the first three characters of the Subaru VIN, MPV means Multi-Purpose Vehicle (station wagon, SUV, van or truck), The line type is specified in the fourth character of the Subaru VIN, The body style is specified in the fifth character of the Subaru VIN *This section is incorrect for 4th Gen Outbacks, The engine type is specified in the sixth character of the Subaru VIN, The model is identified in the seventh character of the Subaru VIN, The restraint type, for passenger vehicles, or the weight class (Gross Vehicle Weight Rating), for MPVs, is specified in the eighth character of the Subaru VIN, The Check Digit is identified in the ninth character of the Subaru VIN, The Model Year is identified in the tenth character of the Subaru VIN, The assembly plant and transmission type is specified in the eleventh character of the Subaru VIN, The Vehicle Production Sequence number is specified in the twelfth - seventeenth characters of the Subaru VIN, Online Subaru VIN decoder The Fora platform includes forum software by XenForo. At any power level.. stock, bolt-ons, or race car. This character pinpoints the exact brand division regardless of the number of divisions the manufacturer may have. and engine components, your registration and title. Have any further questions after reading this article?
Links for engines, specs, options, colors. Not sure having the engine serial number is going to reveal anything without having the V5 to confirm if its original fit.
The EE20 was originally released with Euro-4 emissions compliance; an oxidation catalyst and diesel particulate filter are mounted close to the turbo, using heat from exhaust gases, and the exhaust gas recirculation system is water-cooled to meet regulations. It will set you back up to 10k depending on your engine of choice. Rebuilding is definitely more of an option for these engines. We have used and loved MOTUL for many years now. They are also popular due to some misleading marketing; that the OEM semi-closed deck blocks are prone to failure and cannot support high power builds. Click here to check out everything you need to know about Air/Oil Separators. What type of throttle body does it have - Drive by Wire or Drive by Cable 3. Please check Subaru OUTBACK car parts catalog Subaru. It was available in manual and automatic unlike the original EZ30D. Some still slips by through the ring gap, and this is know as blow-by.
These come with an option $250 upgrade for FSR, which is an even stronger billet forging. The EN was used in all kei cars and kei trucks in production by Subaru up until 2012. A code's specific meaning
The FB-series (initially available as naturally-aspirated engines in 2.5 and 2.0litre displacements) is the first new generation of boxer engine since the EJ-series. maximum horsepower: 110ps (81kW) at 6,400RPM, maximum torque: 14.7kgm (144Nm) at 3,200rpm, Power: 220PS (162kW; 217hp) at 6000rpm, Torque: 289Nm (29kgm; 213lbft) at 4400rpm, Power: 180kW (240hp; 240PS)@6,600RPM, Power: 260PS (191kW; 256hp) at 6000rpm, Torque: 350Nm (36kgm; 258lbft) at 4400rpm, This page was last edited on 23 February 2023, at 15:12. The engine identification code is located on the driver's side of the windshield in the lower corner. Careers If you are on a personal connection, like at home, you can run an anti-virus scan on your device to make sure it is not infected with malware. The EA was used from 1966 until 1994 in most models. Main Engine Characteristics: 1. The current VIN is 17
First well get in to the terms (in bold) and their meanings and how they relate to the products you are buying, so as you read this article or any others on the inter-webs, youll have a much better grasp on what youre looking at. A bare long block is the same thing, minus the valve covers, timing components, cams, and pulleys. L4 2.2L ; V6 3.5L ; Follow Battery Giant. QUALITY. [31], Compared to the FB16 used in the previous generation of the Levorg, the CB18 offers decreased fuel consumption (16.6km/L (39mpgUS) for the CB18 and 16.0km/L (38mpgUS) for the FB16, both using the JC08 mode) and increased torque (300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) for the CB18 and 250Nm (25kgm; 180lbft) for the FB16). Where on the engine can I find the code? This position identifies the steering wheel position of the vehicle. To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. Moving to chain-driven cams allows the valves to be placed at a more narrow angle to each other and shrinks the cylinder bore from 99.5mm to 94. We have done it many times with our customers builds. They are perfectly compatible, and much stronger. Please enable Cookies and reload the page. In a way, the myth is true, but not for the simple reason of the structural design or factory tune. In relation to short blocks, you may have heard the terms Closed Deck Block, Semi-Closed Deck Block, and Open Deck Block. If your car came new from the dealership, then it 100% stock or OEM (Original Equipment Manufacturer). 9 front-wheel drive, manual. While not all turbocharged cars have one, Foresters do. We say proper, because there are many catch-cans on the market disguised or marketed as Air/Oil Separators. A Subaru VIN decoder allows you to look up options, models, years, engines, transmission, and specifications. G factory in Ota city, pref. Make sure your new short block goes together with 11mm ARP head studs. Platinum Spark Plugs: Which is Better for Your Engine? Cooling - 10100BR310 - Genuine Subaru Part", "Welcome to the Subaru Legacy Mini-Website", "Fuji Heavy Industries Will Unveil New Legacy and Outback at the 60th Frankfurt International Motor Show", "Exhibition outlines of the Mondial de l'Automobile 2004 (Paris Motor Show)", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=List_of_Subaru_engines&oldid=1141137868, M70, Mini Jumbo, Sherpa (high octane version), EJ16: 90hp at 5,600rpm used in the 19932006, EJ20: 1994.3cc, available in Australia, Europe and Japan, EJ22: 2212cc, 135280hp used in the 19892001, EJ25: 2457cc, 165320hp found in Most Models 1995Present. All of the above factors are typical causes of Subaru Engine failures. Well say it again: you get what you pay for. First, you have to know the model, then you can decipher
characters long. For other models the recommended timing to swap out an old timing belt for a new one could be between 60,000 miles and 90,000 miles. It has DOHC cylinder heads with AVCS variable valve timing on the intake.[22][23].
'12 Outback Limited 2.5i, Cypress Green Pearl, sunroof, illumination package #2, rear bumper guard, puddle lights, mudflaps, no nav, H6 OBW VDC, H6 OB Sedan, Tribeca, Lifted XT6. How to locate the VIN. and Outback sedan; 300001 Legacy and Outback wagon; 500001 Impreza sedan;
This is absolutely not true if you maintain our recipe for a healthy engine in the section below. The first Subaru Engine used in the US is the E series.
Depending on your make and year, you're going to want to check your owner's manual to find out . [5] The compliance was soon updated to Euro-5[12] and Euro-6 in 2015. Those of you with a filter on top have no excuse! After 2005, all Subaru engines are Semi-Closed Deck. They are cheaper for a reason. Position 6 - Engine
This is due to the fact that until 2013, no, Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. The weakest parts of the EJ engine are the cylinder walls. gen Legacy/Outback Wagon/Impreza Hatch, 1st gen. Impreza Coupe; 80-84 2nd gen. Leone/DL/GL wagon; 5th gen. Legacy Sedan, 1st gen Ascent, 85-94 3rd. VIN Decoder. The bearing must be the issue, right? To check what engine, transmission, and options are installed on your vehicle, use the VIN Decoder Tool. I am really happy to come across this exceptionally well written content. Subaru has engineered and tested its factory timing belts for a particular lifetime, after which it's time to get it replaced. Depending on the year it will look something like the attached photo. This is a great compromise on your wallet when boosting your 86. For turbocharged Subaru Engines, definitely stick with a full synthetic unless you are breaking in a new engine. For over 2 decades we have tested all combinations of upgrades for the turbo-charged EJ20, EJ25, and more recently the new FA20 Subaru engines. Thanks Crawford. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. Look up your Robin/Subaru engine parts . FA20 NA blocks can house up to 300whp/360bhp, and FA20 DIT blocks match the EJ25 at 400whp/480bhp. They have consistently had a higher failure rate than OEM. From that research we have come up with forged internals to keep your engine strong enough to withstand your desired power level.
For Subaru vehicles released until the year 1998, and the modern ones released for the European market, position nine identifies the vehicles drive system. For modern Subaru models released for the European market and those released for the North American market, position four identifies the vehicles model line. Longer than stock length not only increases strength but also increases the rod ratio which allows for smoother and more efficient power delivery, Billet vs.
Have your shop inspect your heads thoroughly to determine what if anything needs replaced. Detonation can and will damage only one rod bearing at a time where a lack of oil pressure damages all four at the same time. That may contradict everything youve ever read about Subarus, but most of what you read is Joe Blows opinion based on what? This is the most important investment into your build. D Impreza (sedan) 600001 Legacy and Outback wagon;
After 24 years of 100% focus on aftermarket Subaru research and development, our trial and error with their engines has given us the following recipe for an efficient and reliable Subaru engine: We understand that a lot of you love your giant mod list.
VerticalScope Inc., 111 Peter Street, Suite 600, Toronto, Ontario, M5V 2H1, Canada.
It is based on the EJ engine and shares many components, like the crankshaft from the EJ25. [5] In September 2008, FHI announced the EE20 would be available as a slightly modified variant (the diesel particulate filter was now closed) in Forester and Impreza models sold in Europe starting that fall. (Japanese: Subaru FA engine) The FA was developed from the FB engine, however, efforts to reduce weight while maintaining durability were the main goals of the FA engine. There are many different opinions as to why this occurs and I will not go into this as it is not relevant to the topic of this letter. It was only available with an automatic transmission. Car maintenance, automated. VIN and comes up with a value of 0-9 or X, thus ensuring accuracy.
"J" means 1988, "K" means 1989, "L" means 1990 and so on. This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. Brighton, 3: Legacy L, Forester X, 4: Legacy GT, 5: Legacy GT w/ leather,
Thanks Lockmedic. If your filter is on the bottom of the engine, this is difficult to do, but possible. This number contains vital information about the car, such as its manufacturer, year of production, the plant it was produced in, type of engine, model and more. If something is aftermarket, then it has been manufactured or modified by a factory or shop other than Subaru.
SOHC 2V, 55hp at 5,200rpm 19841987 Subaru Justy. The pic is from a 2004 Forester XT. Shops that sell these blocks actually take old, retired blocks and repurpose them. At the very heart of the short block is your crankshaft (crank), which turnsthe crank pulley on the back of your engine. [5], The common rail solenoid injector is manufactured by Denso and operates at 180MPa (26,000psi). It includes its internals: the pistons, rods, crank, bearings, and rings. Always contact your local
A complete long block strips away bolt-on components such as your turbo, manifold, and headers. Fault Code Lookup These Pistons are approved by the SCCA and stamped accordingly. This online service allows a user to check the validity of the car and get detailed information on almost any VIN number, search 98 s-turbo now breaking for spares :icon_cry:, now driving a BMW 320D M-sport :raspberry: 2012 Subaru Forester Manual 5 Speed Dual Range. It looks like that info will have to do. They are cheaper for a reason. [1] As of August 2022 these are the engines presently in models sold by Subaru, The EK series was an inline twin cylinder engine. The (Japanese: Subaru EZ series) was introduced in 1999 in the Japanese market, in the Subaru Outback, and in 2000 in the United States market, also in the Outback. Position six of the Subaru VIN identifies the engine type and wheel formula of the vehicle. CoPilot for Owning will tell you when it's time to get a scheduled service, when a new or existing recall is issued for your vehicle, how to avoid getting ripped off at the repair shop, and much more.
Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely. Please check . It kept the cylinder walls in one piece for a longer period of time, extending the amount of race miles each engine lasted. awd, 7: automatic awd, '-' can be 6spd manual, postal car depending on
For instance, if someone wants to buy a car, it is possible to check the VIN number one the online database to ensure that the car was not stolen, damaged or illegally modified. If lower miles, reusing a lot of the gaskets is perfectly fine. It's all in the engine code (sometimes referred to as engine number) and vehicle identification number (VIN). These first three Subaru VIN positions are collectively known as the World Make Identifiers (WMI). More manifold vacuum at idle, which makes for a tighter, healthier, more efficient engine, More power at same boost level with same supporting mods. This is when the spaces in between the ring gab break. This is due to the fact that until 2013, no NA (Naturally Aspirated / Non-Turbo) models were tuneable. [28][29] According to Subaru, CB stands for Concentration/Compact Boxer. Here is the engine code information from the numbers on the Model Number Plate. Rated output power is 130kW (180PS; 170hp) at 5,2005,600RPM and torque is 300Nm (31kgm; 220lbft) at 1,6003,600RPM. And we do not and will not replace parts in an engine that do not fail. Inside the short block, you will find the moving parts that make your engine purr. The product number and serial number will be found on a bar code attached to your engine. Cylinder heads are bolted up to each end of the short block.
is either 2.2L or 2.5L 4 cyl; 7 is a 2.5L turbo STi motor; 8 is a 3.0L
You can find the VIN in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. It is a flat-six, 24-valve, quad-cam engine with an aluminium block and heads. 9 times out of 10 it is a company trying to sell you something you dont need, hopping on the forums where rumors and insults spread like wildfire. The EF series engine is a liquid-cooled three-cylinder, four-stroke, with SOHC. D- Impreza sedan; L- Legacy
Italy etc)
We have pushed these engines to their breaking points to determine which components fail at what level. We have used and tested aftermarket cranks for example that are stronger than OEM. The 2000-2003 EZ30D used one exhaust port per head, a cable-actuated throttle, variable intake geometry, and a cast aluminium intake manifold. division. Example: Phase I: Note: This information is incorrect for 4th Generation JDM Legacys. Please note this is for EJ20 and EJ25 Turbo motors. They will hone each cylinder, then order oversized pistons that will fit the new dimension. Subaru announced details of the FB engine on 23 September 2010. Four were built by Subaru, but only 3 remain in working condition. learn about Subarus. Sure, its strong as hell, which is why it was first practiced in the racing world with extreme heat and high horsepower builds. Especially if your engine failed from detonation, your cylinder walls are most likely out of round. Its a cheap bandaid approach to those wanting to avoid a new engine.
Do not forget to read about
The amount of money it takes to build heads is not worth the insignificant gains you may receive, which can be easily achieved on the dyno by turning up the boost by 1lb. All CrawfordSPEC pistons are sized for the OEM bore of 99.5. Good write up! There are other ways to cool an engine with aftermarket modifications, but they cost and take away cohesion in the engine bay. This is the air to air intercooler. 6 cyl. [20] At Geneva in March 2018, Subaru UK confirmed its parent company's plans to discontinue diesel production, but had enough stock on hand to meet projected demand through the end of 2018.[21]. The BOV pipe work looks odd, send Rookie a PM asking for the 'Ghetto' mod, it may not cure your problems but it's a known set-up that works. In this video we go over the different types of Subaru engines as well as the characteristics to tell which one is which.Which Subaru engine do I have? Everything you need to know about your Subaru Engine, Most of the aftermarket power and engine components you will find are for turbocharged Subaru models. According to the manufacturer's recommended maintenance schedule, this timing belt should be regularly inspected every 30,000 miles. I know that coolers a mess I may spend some time with a small pic straightening the fins then a repaint.
Most knock-off parts are manufactured in China, with sub-par materials in dirty factories. Find it in the lower corner of your windshield on the driver's side. According to my parts guy, there should be a number on the block which will correspond to information about the engine and car it came from. Aftermarket cams may give you a higher top-end power number, but you sacrifice power where you need and feel it in the low and mid ranges. Note
What type of AVCS does it have - None, Single, or Dual 4. If you have an FA20 NA engine (BRZ/FR-S/GT86/86), you can swap out your rods which are terrible and fail easy, to the FA20 DIT rods that come in the 2015 and newer WRXs. The oil pump will also be damaged from the bearing debris as will the oil pressure relief valve which is located in the body of the oil pump; at Crawford we never reuse the old oil pump either. 5spd SportShift automatic, 5: SIA, 4spd SportShift automatic, 6: 5spd manual
If youre searching for a new local tuner, try attending local car meets and track events and just talk to people and hear what they have to say about their tuners, and how long their engine has been in one piece with power mods. This myth is used to sell aftermarket internals and aftermarket tunes that boast the claim of reducing your chances of this happening. The VIN number has a specific format that is globally recognized. Genuine OEM Subaru parts are truly high quality parts. The model year is not the year of the manufacture of the vehicle, the difference can be one year. The problem with swapping your CANBUS Subaru engine into another car is that the ECU is not happy when it doesn't receive all of the proper inputs from all of the modules in your car (immobilizer, gauge cluster, ABS, etc).
Parts Catalog Today the concept is entirely aftermarket, where the coolant passageways of semi-closed and open deck blocks are filled with metal making a solid connection between the cylinder wall and crankcase. sedan; G Impreza Sport wgn and Forester; P- Legacy wagon; T- Baja
Just bought the car so V5 still at Swansea. Other locations may include in front of the engine block, on the driver's door jam when the door is open, and in the front of the car near the windshield washer fluid container. This is mostlyfalse. digit. SUBARU SERIAL NUMBER VIN DE-CODER, READ YOUR VEHICLE'S VIN Examples on this page, through 2009 model year: Legacy, Outback - Forester - Impreza, WRX, STI - Tribeca - Baja - SVX other pages: 2010 . Impreza TS, Forester XS, 6: Legacy Outback, 7: Legacy Outback w/ All Weather
To answer this question, we must first explain how bearings work, so that why they fail makes more sense. This is as shown in the table below. [30] The first engine in the series is designated CB18, a 1.8litre dual overhead cam 16-valve engine featuring dual AVCS with gasoline direct injection and a turbocharger. Subaru discontinued the 3.6R model in the Outback and Legacy for the 2020 model year . Per the March 2008 announcement at Geneva, the EE20 was sold in Legacy (wagon and sedan) and Outback vehicles for the European market; the diesel was only offered with a manual transmission at first, and the clutch and flywheel were specifically modified for diesel use. The Subaru motor has two sets of bearings in it, one set on the main journals of the crankshaft and another set on the rod journals of the crankshaft. C: Class C (4001-5000lbs)
The numbers are not standardized, and their choice is solely dependent on the manufacturer of the vehicle. Being semi-closed deck, they dont have a lot of reinforcement. In a turbocharged Subaru engine, the turbo does all the work. The CB18 also is shorter and lighter than the FB16; the bore pitch (centerline to centerline spacing between adjacent cylinders) has decreased from 113.0 to 98.6mm (4.45 to 3.88in), the overall crank length has decreased from 350.5 to 315.9mm (13.80 to 12.44in), and engine weight has been reduced by 14.6kg (32lb). But what's going on with this engine beyond simple specifications? What year is my engine number? ****
Vehicle Transmission Stuck in Gear Limp Mode, Engine Cylinder Power Balance Test Explained, Engine Auto Stop-Start Not Working Troubleshooting, A Alcyone / XT / XT6 (all with a coupe), J SOHC, petrol, distributed injection, manual gearbox, 44, R SOHC, petrol, distributed injection, automatic gearbox, G SOHC, petrol, distributed injection, manual gearbox, 42, 6 seat belts, two front airbags, side airbags, C seat belts, two front airbags, side airbags, side air curtains, 6 Subaru of Indiana Automotive (USA), 44 manual, 7 Subaru of Indiana Automotive (USA), 44 automatic gearbox, 8 Subaru of Indiana Automotive (USA), 44 automatic gearbox, C plant in Ota city Gunma, Japan, 42 automatic gearbox, G factory in Ota city, Gunma, Japan, 44 manual, H factory in Ota city, Gunma, Japan, 44 automatic, Exterior and Interior Auto-Dimming Mirrors, Exterior and Interior Auto-Dimming Mirrors with Home link, Auto-Dimming Mirror with Compass and Home Link, Body Side Molding Crystal Black close; Color-matched moldings that help to protect doors, Exterior Auto-Dimming Mirror with Approach Light.