intralingual translation example

Intralingual translation Qubecois - French SL = TL Malay - Indonesian SW = TW Scriptural translation Transliteration Transcription . I would like to think that intralingual skills are included in the term intercultural communication, if we do not limit our definition of intercultural to mainly a question of national culture (see Zethsen 2010 forthcoming). Which is the main characteristics of Interlingual translation? The aim is to make the text understandable and interesting especially to the young members of a family.[10]. For a number of years I have carried out research within medical expert-to-layman communication (in addition to my work within translation proper) and as a translation scholar been intrigued by the many similarities between interlingual and intralingual translation. Intralingual translation shares with translation proper the idea of changing form but maintaining meaning and the need to adjust to different audiences and expectations. are all part of modern life, of reality. "Translation: Definition and Examples." Once Jakobsons seminal text with its very broad philosophical and hermeneutic definition of translation has served its purpose of defining translation, authors quickly move on to the field of translation proper, or to the restricted area of translation proper which has their particular interest. I do believe, however, that they point in the right direction, but we need much more empirically-based research to provide a thorough and comprehensive description of intralingual translation and of the similarities and differences between intralingual and interlingual translation. Taking China as an example, the intralingual translation was used for the construction of modern vernacular. The aim of the description is to function as a tertium comparationes when trying to determine family resemblances. However, despite Jakobsons classical definition, intralingual translation or rewording is extremely peripheral to translation studies, more so than it deserves, and the relationship between interlingual and intralingual translation is a neglected area of research, as is a thorough description of intralingual translation; it is next to impossible to find any relevant literature. FG (functional grammar) looks at how language works, of great importance is the . The entire text is one long paraphrase, not a single phrase is identical to the 1948 version. On the basis of the case study and assisted by introspection and the more or less stray sentences of the literature referred to above, the main factors that seem to be influential in intralingual translation (and at the same time, the very reasons for the existence of intralingual translation) have been examined. I *play the internet. However, the extension also comes from subjective additions to the text, presumably to make it come more alive to children, but also in a few instances to vent the translators own views. Cited by lists all citing articles based on Crossref citations.Articles with the Crossref icon will open in a new tab. Intralingual translation - translation within the same language, which can involve rewording or paraphrase; Interlingual translation - translation from one language to another, and Intersemiotic translation - translation of the verbal sign by a non-verbal sign, for example, music or image. Intralingual translation can refer to rewording or paraphrasing, summarizing, expanding or commenting within a language. In my view neither of these two requirements are necessary conditions for a document/product to constitute a translation and they would effectively exclude all intralingual translation. The translation may be purely intralingual and solely rely on a former version in the same language or the source text may consist of both a former version and the original text (as is the case with the 1948 and 1992 authorised versions, for instance), thus involving intralingual as well as interlingual translation[12]. In other words, Newmarks definition leaves no room for changing skopoi or intralingual translation and it implies that the field of translation studies is not open to insights originating from other kinds of translation than translation proper. Within polysystem theory and the realms of literary translation (Even-Zohar 1990) we do find some work on intralingual or intersemiotic translation (Weissbrod 1998, 2004; Shavit 1986). The empirical work of this article is considered as a first attempt of a concrete, general description of the characteristics of and the microstrategies involved in intralingual translation. In spite of the highly influential texts of Jakobson and Steiner and in spite of their claim of close affinity between interlingual and intralingual translation, translation studies often excludes intralingual translation either deliberately or de facto. (Munday, Citation2009:201) The Short Stories of Shakespeare in UK is just an example. Typical intralingual translations instigated by the parameter of knowledge (explanatory translations) are typically of the expert-to-layman kind (patient package inserts containing information on medicine, tax leaflets based on new legislation, manuals for durable consumer goods) or childrens versions (easy-readers) of classical texts. Some time later we have a translator struggling to approximate the vision, not to mention the particulars of language and voice, of the text that lies before him. Novices (second-semester MA students of specialized translation or journalism ), Experienced text producers (at least five years of experience), Intralingual vs. Interlingual translaiton. The barrier is the obvious fact that one language differs from the other [] Exactly the same model and this is what is rarely stressed is operative within a single language. P-nr: 1013139411, EAN-nr: 5798000418363 Consumers, patients, taxpayers, etc. What is Intersemiotic translation? This type of translation is often considered the hardest or most comprehensive, as the translator . BibTeX, JabRef, Mendeley, Zotero, Intralingual Translation: An Attempt at Description, Volume 54, Number 4, dcembre 2009, pp. Multimodal approaches to intersemiotic translation Accessibility Statement. On the basis of the above, I therefore encourage translation scholars to carry out research within the field. It is true that many Chinese classics, e.g. As we have seen above, Jakobsons definition of intralingual translation partly lies in its other name, rewording, and partly in the more explicit explanation offered by Jakobson: an interpretation of verbal signs by means of other signs of the same language. Newmarks definition (1999) is very narrow indeed; it includes only translation proper and strongly relies on the much criticised concept of equivalence (Snell-Hornby 1988; Zethsen 2004). Teachers can make use of the simplified or paraphrased version for teaching in class, a kind of practice which would otherwise be done in a senior stage. However, in intralingual translation two codes are also involved; not the codes of national languages, but of different genres or target groups. Meaning of intralingual. Not surprisingly, the Danish authorised version from 1992 resembles the authorised version from 1948. Munday argues that intralingual translation is used to achieve an easier reading for children. It can be seen that instead of the word "play", English has specific words . Intralingual translation - translation within the same language, which can involve rewording or paraphrase; Interlingual translation - translation from one language to another, and. Bibelen (1948): (The 1948 Danish authorised version of the Bible.) To request a reprint or corporate permissions for this article, please click on the relevant link below: Please note: Selecting permissions does not provide access to the full text of the article, please see our help page How do I view content? If we accept that translation can only be accounted for in a meaningful way if we treat it as a cluster concept, it does not make sense to attempt a too finite description. For explanatory purposes, Jakobsons definition sets the two kinds of translation apart (though both are defined as examples of a translational activity). It occurs when some ideas expressed verbally are translated into images and/or movement. The next sections present a closer look at each of the parameters. Meta, Volume 54, Number 4, dcembre 2009, p.795812, Tous droits rservs Les Presses de lUniversit de Montral, 2009. Create an account to receive our newsletter, course recommendations and promotions. the text to be translated is transformed into an interlingua, i.e., an abstract language-independent representation. no longer tolerate incomprehensible expert texts. For the sake of comparison, a general description of . Mllehave, Johannes (1991): Alle brns Bibel. Though the Danish 1948 version has not been translated from King James, but from Greek, it reads as an almost direct translation thereof (92 words): Og alle gik hen for at lade sig indskrive, hver til sin by. This definition is quite clear, but unlike the case of translation proper where numerous efforts are made to further define and exemplify what constitutes translation proper in the real world, it is not possible to find more than stray sentences as regards intralingual translation. ThoughtCo. It should be noted though that the general consensus today about the benefits of functional translations in many cases gives room for a much broader perception of what constitutes translation. See also Weissbrod (2004: 27) on translation/transfer over time. .." (Lawrence Venuti, The Translator's Invisibility: A History of Translation. A British book, then, can be foreign for American readers. Registered in England & Wales No. Scholars argue that translation within the same language has existed for as long as language has existed, and arguably civilisation itself. It would furthermore be interesting to investigate who carry out intralingual translations in real life, what kind of source texts they are based on and in which ways the relationship between the source text and the target text may differ between intralingual and interlingual translation? Kakridis (1901-92), who, for the first time, wrote a book entitled The Translation Problem (To Metafrastiko Provlima). That is, strategies applied within interlingual translation today in accordance with the skopos of the translation brief (e.g., a certain amount of restructuring or reduction) may 20 years ago have been considered unacceptable and beyond the tools available to translation proper. Parents and primary teachers ask pupils to learn and recite the texts, which are difficult even for adults. Cookies collect information about your preferences and your devices and are used to make the site work as you expect it to, to understand how you interact with the site, and to show advertisements that are targeted to your interests. They were soon to be married. The second function is the case of adaptation. Dans le prsent article, nous soutenons que la traduction intralinguale doit faire partie intgrante de la traductologie en raison de ses multiples similarits avec la traduction interlinguale. [] to be taxed in the city from which their people originally came. ThoughtCo, Aug. 28, 2020, thoughtco.com/translation-language-1692560. And so it was, that, while they were there, the days were accomplished that she should be delivered. Bibelen (1992): (The 1992 Danish authorised version of the Bible.) There are only two omissions in the text; the name Nazareth and the fact that Joseph and Maria were engaged. Jakobson argued for a broad, inclusive definition of translation as a phenomenon fundamental to all language transactions. lingual translation. Viborg: Det Danske Bibelselskab. In some examples, the translation is not idiomatic, but direct, in order to illustrate what has taken place. Two features differ significantly from all the other intralingual translations, including the other Bible for children, namely firstly the fact that the structure of the text has been changed radically and does not follow the traditional structure (restructuring of the order of information is also seen in the family Bible from 1973, but in this version for very small children the restructuring is much more radical) and secondly that quite a number of content omissions have been made. The purpose of this study is to help provide insights into this area of translation studies by studying the way scientific texts are adapted to popular texts. Privacy Policy At the same time more contemporary words and expressions have replaced older ones (several resembling the changes which were later to be made in the authorised version from 1992), everyday words have replaced more formal language and the syntax has become more straightforward resembling spoken language. An engaging exploration of the intralingual translation of British novels for an American readership. Nothing has been added and nothing has been paraphrased. some kind of relevant similarity exists between the source and the target texts. However, it is suggested that the de facto degree of freedom is larger in intralingual translation than in most instances of translation proper. The facts that Maria was with child and that the child was her firstborn have been left out. According to Shuttleworth (1997: 88), Jakobson, by producing his three categories, simply suggested that translation belongs to a group of interlinked phenomena between which one can find family resemblances and Tymoczko (1998, 2005) argues for a broad perception of translation and suggests that we regard translation as a cluster concept which has to be defined non-finitely in line with Wittgensteins concept of family resemblance. The parameter of knowledge often involves interpretation (explicitation, explanation, addition) of information which may be objective (It can be very cold outside in the winter in Judaea []) or subjective (the political/feminist comments of the 1973 family Bible). Arguing against the classical theory of categorisation, which involves shared properties as conditions for category membership, strictly objective conditions for category membership and clear boundaries between categories, i.e., no borderline cases (in logic the specification of necessary and/or sufficient conditions is used to determine category membership, to provide precise definitions), Wittgenstein introduced the very pragmatic and empirically-based (that is, not on formal logic) open concept of family resemblances (also called the cluster concept) and argued that this is what unites the category of game, for instance (Wittgenstein 1953/1958: section 66-67).

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