Two theories are prominent among historians regarding the spread of what historians call the Austronesian peoples. 4 Ti Sao isu ti gubbuayan ti biag, ket daytoy a biag isu ti silaw dagiti tattao. Captivating in the street, dead in the kitchen (lady who dresses beyond her means). Fueled by these abuses, people were prompted to start the uprising in Piddig town and later spread in the northern and southern towns of Ilocos province. parakeets fighting or playing; 26 regatta way, maldon hinchliffe Ilocano culture revolves around life rituals, festivities, and oral history. He who waits dies, he who makes others wait lives. Last Update: 2018-02-07. Atang is also offered to the deceased during prayers for the dead or on Pista ti Natay, Undas or All Soul's Day. However, by the time of Morga, thirty years after the Spanish conquest, men were already wearing hats. 2020-10-15 05:58:12. Kung tawagin nila ay "Santo" pero hindi naman ito milagroso. English Translation Sky at the top; sky below water-in-between-coconut There's a princess Seated on a cup-kasoy. Men entertained themselves by pulling the hairs out of their beards using clam shells fashioned into tweezers; that is why they did not have beards and mustaches like they do today. Other ways anitos were respected and appeased were through offerings and sacrifices to idols on platforms called a simbaan or designated caves where the anito frequents. Tektek kuna ni Saltek napouran nen kuna ni sunggo, Tinagbat ko diay puon nagdara diay murdong. Riddles such as these for instance illustrate . Ti agkutk, is't nagitlg. A mantra in Ilocano religion is Water is life. Ti Bajsst ajKyo Naljjajjegnj. Bicol. Riddles are common to all mankind. It is death. In Pinili, Ilocos Norte, centuries of history and tradition are best embodied in the hands of 97-year-old Magdalena Gamayo. Ilocano and Pangasinan Riddles - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. =] Usage Frequency: 1 Answer: Pasagad (Rice-sled) 2. Last Update: 2015-08-08. ilocano riddles no sibuyag maay ayat no matay maibibitin tabako. Last Update: 2015-08-08. She has been a mag-aabel for over 80 years, having learned the craft at the age of 15 by watching her aunts work during the Second World War. A lingua franca of the northern region (Northern Luzon) of the Philippines, it is spoken as a secondary language by more than two million people who are native speakers of Ibanag, Ivatan, Ibaloi, Itneg, Itawes, Pangasinan, Kankanaey, Kalinga, and other languages in Northern Luzon. Mabig ti kalkalsda, maty ti koskosna. According to Morga, the Ilocano men wore many gold chains around their necks, fashioned like spun gold and linked in the same style as ours. this song expresses an insistent love; No Duaduaem Pay (If You Still Doing) this is an folksong that gives the idea that the lover feels that his loved one doubts him. - brainly.ph/question/854900 These were celebrated in songs ( kankanta ), dances ( sala ), poems ( daniw ), riddles ( burburtia ), proverbs ( pagsasao ), literary verbal jousts called bucanegan (named after the writer Pedro Bucaneg, and is the equivalent of the Balagtasan of the Tagalogs ) and epic . 5 funny riddles translated to english. Lvl 1. Marcos expanded the scope of the original Ilocos Region by transferring the province of Pangasinan from Region III into Region I in 1973, and imposed a migration policy for Ilokanos into Pangasinan;[20] He also expanded Ilokano influence amongst the ethnic peoples of the Cordilleras by including Abra, Mountain Province, and Benguet in the Ilocos region in 1973,[21] although these were later integrated into the Cordillera Administrative Region in 1987. You are on page 1 of 6. The giants discovered their world to be windswept and desolate. . Sagot: Sitaw. Poem Song Lyrics. For more information see Carl One need not inherit wealth if he inherits good manners. She selected colors expressing her modesty and simplicity. EMPLOYMENT '16-'19: Indiana University; EMPLOYMENT '14-'15: University of California. Ayon kay Leopoldo Y. Yabes C. Mga Karunungang Bayan PANITIKANG ILOKO 1. They would give atang, or food offerings, that were put on a raft and drifted downstream as an offering to the spirits. From Carl Rubino's Ilocano Dictionary and Phrasebook (New York: Hippocrene Daytay bukel a burboran. Despite learning of Malong's defeat, Gumapos led his army to battle. narigten. RIDDLE IN ILOCANO DIALECT. hands. Gold and ivory kalombiga bracelets were wrapped around their arms from hand to elbow, and some wore strings of carnelian, agate, and other blue and white stones. ILOCANO RIDDLES Kalpasan ti kinaawan a turog gapu ti panagtalukbong, Rimmusing nga,naragsaK (Sabong) Bugbugtong nga anak Adaan di maartapan a kapanunotan (BGugtong) Kagkagudua iti niyog, Agpatnag nu ukisam (Bulan) Iti paggapwan ti karayan, Sumaen na iti angib Babaen ti pangsuma a tungkil (Layag) Sangkabassit a waig Naaladan ti pino a kakawayanan (Mata) No dakkel nga apaman, mabisong No bassit . These were celebrated in songs (kankanta), dances (salsala), poems (dandaniw), riddles (burburtia), proverbs (pagsasao), literary verbal jousts called bucanegan (named after the writer Pedro Bucaneg, and is the equivalent of the Balagtasan of the Tagalogs), and epic . ]glrl js hi b`m dhi, wgb h`whys mrhfs rhtthi. Get a better translation with 4,401,923,520 human contributions . The Basi Revolt, also known as the Ambaristo Revolt, erupted on September 16, 1807, in the present-day town of Piddig, Ilocos Norte. No san nga makaamm nga nangtaliw ti naggapunna, In Ilocano cosmology, there is the concept of the upstream surong and downstream puyupoyan, among 3 other cosmological regions. ESSAY. =. Bucaneg, blind since childhood, authored the popular epic known as Biag ni Lam-ang ("Life of Lam-ang") written in the 17th century. Women, and men in some places, adorned their ears with large gold rings, and children had their earlobes pierced. The food may also be accompanied by bua ken gawed (betel nut and piper leaf), apog (lime powder), basi (fermented sugarcane wine), and tabako (tobacco). Usually, riddles are made to rhyme and utilize the talinghaga, a form of metaphor whose signification eventually conveys the meaning of the answer to the riddle. It's better to be dead and forgotten than to live in shame. [64][65] The tradition dates back to before the arrival of European colonizers, when the peoples of northwestern Luzon traded extensively with merchants from China,[66] and since then, become a staple in traditional Filipino kitchens, where they are used to store basic goods such tea drinking, storage for danum (water), bagas (rice grains) and as container for asin (salt), brown asukar sugar, basi (local wine) a bugguong (fermented fish). Their wealth was maintained by their control of trade with primarily the Chinese, Japanese, Igorots, and the Tagalogs. Kas pangarigan: Kuntirad, kuntbong, Bandera ti lubong. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. Ilocano literature developed in many ways. Although i'm an Ilocano", "Nova Villa, Happy Homebody | Gallery | PEP.ph: The Number One Site for Philippine Showbiz", "@leizion she's ilocana. Share. No natignayen, bumekkelen; No natignayen, bumagkungen Sagot: Silong ken Aklo (basahan at sandok) 4. Most Ilocanos are Roman Catholics, though some are members of the Aglipayan Church, which originated in Ilocos Norte.[2][3][37]. A sleeping lobster is carried away by the current. Other notable Filipinos of Ilocano ancestry, Learn how and when to remove these template messages, Learn how and when to remove this template message, Human rights abuses of the Marcos dictatorship, Presidential Assistant on Community Development, President of the Senate of the Philippines, "2010 Census of Population and Housing, Report No. Answer: Lapayag. tinola) or it can be mixed with the famous dinengdeng, a soup made of mainly vegetables with prawn aramang or armang. No isuna ti mabittakan. Maty ti agur-ray, mabig ti paur-ray. Rachel Calaunan. Before the death of a community leader or a member of the principala, the dying person would lift his hand raised with a certain number of fingers. ]hph`'s ---- ghifjif wjtgji tgl kbrrh` js kryjif tb flt but. These were celebrated in songs (kankanta), dances (sala), poems (daniw), riddles (burburtia), proverbs (pagsasao), literary verbal jousts called bucanegan (named after the writer Pedro Bucaneg, and is the equivalent of the Balagtasan of the Tagalogs) and epic stories . Sagot: Atis. Ti ubing nga matungpal amin a kayatna, awan ti nasayaat a banagna. Embed. Jump to Page . Tobacco is the leading cash crop of the Ilocano people. During the 18th century, the missionaries used religious as well as secular literatures among other means to advance their mission of converting the Ilokanos to Christianity. Rice is wasted, even the bran. However, when the Spaniards arrived, the rich wore clothing that, according to all the chronicles, was luxurious and in good taste.[14]. The Basi Revolt lasted for 13 days. Almost 50,000 moved to Cagayan Valley; half of them resided in Isabela. . The kick of a female carabao, the massage of the male. It portrays Ilocano saying that even if you leave, you will always return to your origin since this is where you were born, this is where you experienced love, and this is where you lived for a long time. Once the yarn is ready, its time to prepare the loom. Those who survived the battle were hanged and their heads pierced with wooden poles and flagged by the Spaniards as a warning to anyone who wanted to strike and fight against the Spaniards. Agricultural production is not sufficient to meet local needs, thus, much of the population historically went into the labor market and interregional trade. ilocano riddles burburtiaoffice furniture liquidators chicago June 14th, 2022 mazda 3 2021 bose sound system There is a significant Ilocano community in Hawai'i, in which they make up more than 85% of the Filipino population there.[36]. I wish I could though!!! They wore a sash, which was a rich shawl draped over the shoulder and tied beneath the arm. A man that talks too much accomplishes little. It is also an Ilocano term with the variety, agdaklis, meaning to fish with the use of a net. Thus, according to Isabelo de los Reyes, old Ilocano women did not wear earrings, whereas today's women consider them a sign of coquetery. The bittermelon is not yet cooked and the squash jumped in (who asked you to join [admin/greenmich] 99. Towns such as Vigan, Ilocos Sur and Tagudin, Ilocos Sur were quickly conquered by the Spanish encomiendas, fortifications and Catholic churches quickly established to subjugate the Ilocano people into the Spanish Empire. It is also believed that the soul returns to the land of the living after the nine-day wake and must be welcomed back. burburtia. Au`bif tj khpph-khpph ihfth`jkum ihfphmh. Very native. Vgj`l tgl dbtglr js wh`ojif tgl kgj`m js kryjif. Shpl` h alrml sjibrhthk tj purhb qult jitlmkb jtj shifhj`j mjih. Please enable JavaScript on your browser. The process of creating inabel, like other forms of handweaving in the country, is intricate and labor-intensive. Adda ditan. Sasor banbanng no sabli ti aglamlmot. These were celebrated in songs (kankanta), dances (salsala), poems (dandaniw), riddles (burburtia), proverbs (pagsasao), literary verbal jousts called bucanegan (named after the writer Pedro Bucaneg, and is the equivalent of the Balagtasan.Ano ang kahulugan ng balagtasan? dance steps. Both men and women took care of their hair, using shampoo decoctions made from the barks of specific trees, coconut oil mixed with musk and other perfumes, gogo, and lye made from rice husk, which is still used in Ilocos today. A number of major initiatives to promote Ilocano culture have been initiated since the late 1990s. 7. Historically, the Ilocano people have developed a near-stereotypical reputation among Filipinos of resourcefulness, frugality and industriousness, their resilience likely stemming from their geographical location and extreme weather patterns, and their high average savings rate in the Ilocos Region throughout the 18-1900s.[when? 5 ilocano riddles translated to english. Last Update: 2021-01-14 Usage Frequency: 1 Quality: Reference: Anonymous. This gourd casque is a master's creation that exhibits finest workmanship of National Living Treasure or Manlilikha ng Bayan Teofilo Garcia of San Quintin, Abra who was awarded with the prestigious title. Quality: Ania ti pinarsua ni Apo Dios nga ipagnana ti bocotna? 3. Basi was a major industry in the Ilocos region at the time, therefore in addition to the grief of Ilocanos had also lost their livelihood, in other words, they had been robbed of their happiness as well as an essential part of their culture and heritage. Sanmo a mapadra ti awn drana. Bilog ni godagod sangapolo ti aggaod. | INQUIRER.net", Tarabay iti Ortograpia ti Pagsasao nga Ilokano, Tawid News Magasin Ilokano News and Literature Portal, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ilocano_people&oldid=1141649724, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles needing additional references from September 2022, All articles needing additional references, Wikipedia articles with style issues from September 2022, Wikipedia articles needing copy edit from September 2022, Articles with multiple maintenance issues, Articles containing Ilocano-language text, "Related ethnic groups" needing confirmation, Articles using infobox ethnic group with image parameters, All articles with vague or ambiguous time, Vague or ambiguous time from September 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from September 2022, Wikipedia articles in need of updating from February 2020, All Wikipedia articles in need of updating, All articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases, Articles with specifically marked weasel-worded phrases from September 2022, Articles to be expanded from September 2022, Articles needing additional references from April 2022, Articles with unsourced statements from April 2022, Articles with too many examples from October 2022, Wikipedia articles with style issues from October 2022, Articles needing additional references from October 2022, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2010, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0. Aludam no matupraan met la ta rpam. (What has four feet but only two. Usage Frequency: 1. Ate mo, ate ko, ate ng lahat ng tao. 1. More than 180,000 moved to the provinces of Pangasinan, Tarlac, and Nueva Ecija; there is a visible Ilocano population in Aurora and in Quezon Province when the 2 provinces were one and part of Southern Tagalog, the concentration of Ilocano population in the present Southern Tagalog and Calabarzon is now Quezon Province. Maysa nga sanga adda ti pito nga abot na (Isang sanga may butas na pito). There have been proposals to revive the kur-itan script by teaching it in Ilocano-majority public and private schools in Ilocos Norte and Ilocos Sur.[56]. /MANG-:-AN/ to tell a riddle to. Naligo ang kapitan, hindi nabasa ang tiyan. Mrs. A wise man doesn't see his foot on the ground, he watches his next step. Download now. Austronesian is a very expansive language family believed to originate in Taiwan. Course Hero is not sponsored or endorsed by any college or university. [23][24] Another prominent opponent of the martial law regime was human rights advocate and Bombo Radyo Laoag program host David Bueno, who worked with the Free Legal Assistance Group in Ilocos Norte during the later part of the Marcos administration and the early part of the succeeding Aquino administration. Ania ti uppat ti sacana dudua ti tugotna? The earliest written form of the epic poem was given by Fr. [citation needed] The Ilocos Region is one of the most densely populated regions in the country. Ihfkhph mjdlt ihfphmj? Ilocano culture revolves around life rituals, festivities and oral history. Ania ti uppat ti sacana dudua ti tugotna? Langit ngato, langit baba, danum agtinga Sagot: Niyog. Several modern presidents of the Republic of the Philippines hailed from the Region: Elpidio Quirino, Ferdinand Marcos. Purwto ti wken, nangsitt diay kannawyen. In exchange, the kailianes were given gifts directly from the ri.[11]. [32] A few Ilocanos living in the Cordilleras have some Cordillerano blood. 100% 100% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful. Most people are unaware that Ilocano cuisine arose out of necessity. Many Ilocanos from Hawaii are fond of eating them. It is a common belief of literary experts that it is almost always a probability that good metaphors come from the best riddles. The kaiban can be befriended, giving luck and blessing to the person. I grew up in MLA RT @chrisduran81: @jimparedes oh you're ilocano sir, are you from San Juan, La Union? 5 Agraniag ti silaw iti sipnget, ket di . The traditional Ilocano headgear or hat kattukong or tabngaw are made from a hollowed and dried calabash gourd or tabngaw in Ilocano, Upo in Tagalog also known as bottle gourd or white pumpkin which are part of the Cucurbitaceae family of plants, with a woven interior made of anahaw, nipa, bamboo or rattan. 1. in?). The negative and positive impacts it has in today's world? Hmmh dhysh ifh `hkhy fbdbfbybm tj bhy. Each province has its own design style. Although the skill is now rare due to a dearth in both practitioners and raw materials,[60] inabel textile products are in high demand in the fashion and interior design industries due to their softness, durability, suitability in tropical climates, and for its austere design patterns.[61][62]. Ti to a mankem, dna makta ti panagdiss Ti to nga mannarta, awn ti ania nga magapunanna. There were two types of ear piercings: one for a small earflap and one for a larger earflap. ", "@anklethan wen iloKANO ak! If there is no patience, there will be no food. Answer: Panniqui (Bat) 3. [18] The Ilocos Region would not see another revolt against the Spanish until 1762. However, many were also retained, which is evident through the pagsasao and the burburtia. 83. Of what use is grass when the horse is dead? [44], Dances were mainly a reflection of the gracious ways of the Ilocano. If it's work, do it fast. million people in Northern Luzon, Philippines. In the 21st century, Ilocano women have followed suit when wearing traditional dress, gathering up the skirt in front, passing it between their legs and hitching it at the back of their waist, "thereby covering until their mid-thigh and leaving the rest down to their legs and feet uncovered.". Her typical dress came in a two-piece ensemble blouse and skirt. Even if the firewood is green, it will burn when lit (man and women together will The weaver winds the spool yarn into the warping reel. Hijh jtj pjihrsuh jtj Mjbs h ah`ji sulk, Vght tgjif tght Fbm dhml s`llps wjtg jts glhm mbwi2. Saint Louis College[29] - San Fernando City, La Union. 1 Idi punganay, addan ti Sao, ket ti Sao kadua ti Dios, ket ti Sao, Dios. They also speak Tagalog, and English as second languages. Tagalog. 3. Dalawang batong maitim, malayo ang dinarating. Hola mundo! This is made from hand loom-woven textiles which she herself has meticulously woven and sewn by hand. (said to misers), Ti kamtis, di agbnga ti mangg. Answer: A - BUKANEGAN Ilocano culture revolves around life rituals, festivities and oral history. For example, litao were the anitos of water; kaiban, also called kaniban, were anitos of the undergrowth in a forest; and mangmangkik were anitos of trees. In addition to the bangal, farmers and fishermen also wore a gourd hat called a kattukong[13] on sunny or rainy days. The bamboo washed up on the shores of the Ilocos region, and the Ilocano people descended from this couple. "[29], In international ethnic studies, University of California, Davis professor Robyn Rodriguez founded the Bulosan Center for Filipino Studies, named after the Binalonan-born author Carlos Bulosan. makatkaw kenk. No awn ti nus, awn ti lmot. Ilocano BUgtongs - Free download as Word Doc (.doc / .docx), PDF File (.pdf), Text File (.txt) or read online for free. When the deceased was buried, they would give offerings and money in the coffin so that they would be able to pay the toll to the agrakrakit, the spirit who ferries the dead souls, so that they would be able to cross the waters to the afterlife safely. of Education, State of Hawaii, Hawaii Bilingual/Bicultural Education Project. Bonikewin. Heehee", "Provincial Government of La Union - Official Website", "@CarisaManuel it was my dad who was Ilocano and the staple we had once a week was saluyot & labong w/ inihaw na isda", "haan ko ammo ngem ni nanang ko ilokana RT @aprilonbloom: @coleengarcia AMMUM AGILOKANO TEH? He who does not look back to his origins will not reach his destination. The colonial city of Vigan, sometimes known as the "Intramuros of the North", still has its original Castillan colonial architecture. Iloc"ano" is the Spanish word for "us" ano, which refers to the people (e.g., americano, italiano, africano, mexicano, etc.). ilocano bugtong na may sagotilocano bugtong examplesbugtong ilocano versionburburtia ilocano bugtongilocano na bugtongilocano bugtong bugtongilocano bugtong . [citation needed], The men wore a long narrow cloth called bangal (Tagalogs called them potong) that they wrapped around their heads like Tinguians or fashioned into a Muslim-style turban. [40], Ilocanos generally believe that the soul has not yet left the world of the living during the wake and still needs sustenance, hence the offering of food as they transcend onto the afterlife. A child that is given everything will rarely succeed in life. Nang munti pa at paruparo, nang lumaki ay latigo. Next comes heddling, in which the warp yarn is inserted through the eye of the heddle using a weaving hook. One of the things that caught my attention while reading module one is the development of the Bannawag magazine, an Ilokano magazine that existed even before I was born. The man asks the lady to understand him and convince her to believe that his love is true; Teng-Nga Ti Rabii (Midnight) is a song that tells a lover who sees the image of his loved one in the middle of the night and is awakened by her voice; Dinak Kad Dildilawen (Do Not Criticize Me) is an Ilocano song that expresses patriotism. Burburtia o burtia Halimbawa: Sangapulo iti mangiyawat Taltallo iti mangawat AGISAANG Sampu ang nag- aabot, Tatatlo ang sumasalo. Ilocano and Pangasinan Riddles. BUGTONG (Burburtia dagiti Ilokano) 1. The Ilocano diaspora continued in 1906 when Ilocanos started to migrate to Hawaii and California. Throughout several ethnic groups the Milky Way was seen as something connected with water. Here we present a small collection of riddles, both in Cebuano and English. [42][43], Ilocandia boasts a vibrant culture that bears some resemblance back to colonial times. Ipinalilok ko at ipinalubid, naghigpitan ang kapit. Enormous, high-pitched roofs, large and rectangular living rooms with life-sized mirrors, ancient, wooden furniture, and elegant Vienna sets characterize these majestic mansions. :)", "Global Balita | Archive for November 2006", "@dealwithAYISHA no haha my lola naman is from nueva ecija so half of me is pure ilocano:) I can say nagpudot and magan tayon. The Ilocano traditional mythos has a four-soul system. (said by a debtor). Dalawang balon, hindi malingon. Answer: Angin/Wind 2. Powered by Create your own unique website with customizable templates. Even if you put it in your mouth, it can fall out (it is not unconditionally yours), No agtdo, matudun min a to. Dua ti taquiagna, maysat sacana, adda olo aoan matana. Tubag. I'm cheating. (What has four feetbut only two foot-prints?) Riddles are common to all mankind. . Old Spanish-style dwellings (often known as bahay na bato or Vigan houses) line the small and cobblestoned streets. Usage Frequency: 1 ilocano bugtong. These were celebrated in songs (kankanta), dances (salsala), poems (dandaniw), riddles (burburtia), proverbs (pagsasao), literary verbal jousts called bucanegan (named after the writer Pedro Bucaneg, and is the equivalent of the Balagtasan of the Tagalogs), and epic . 5 ilocano riddles translated to english. Her unrivaled command of inabel weaving was recognized in 2012 when she received the GAMABA, or National Living Treasures Award. Another practice that survived well into the 19th century was sibrng, associated with human sacrifice and headhunting, sibrng was a prevalent practice in the Ilocos region. ", "America Is in the Heart: A Personal History" by Carlos Bulosan (Introduction by Carey McWilliams), "The Wonders Of the Ilocos Region: Ethnic Songs and Dances of the Ilocos People", "Tan-ok ni Ilocano Festival and the celebration of Guling-Guling 2021 [Ilocano Dance Heritage]", "Protect all PH writing systems, heritage advocates urge Congress", "The Inabel of Ilocos: Woven Cloth for Everyday", "A contemporary twist to a traditional weave", "Magdalena Gamayo: Weaving history and inabel for over 80 years", "Vigan's Traditional Burnay Hurdles the Odds (Part 1)", "The Art of Making Burnay: A Photo Essay", "AGATEP, Zacarias G. Bantayog ng mga Bayani", "AQUINO, Jeremias A. Jacinto Rivera's Sumario de las Indulgencias de la Santa Correa in 1719 and the Pasion, a translation of St. Vincent Ferrer's sermons into Iloko by Fr. The Hawaiian Sugar Planters' Association approved a plan to recruit labor from the Philippines in April 1906 and asked Albert F. Judd to represent them. There is a belief that the soul travels on a boat that is ferried by a deity or spirit. Tay so nga taol nga taol san a makakagt ken makadunor. All rights reserved. . Unlike Pangasinan and the Zambales, The Ilocos at the time was a region that the Spanish invested its soldiers and missionaries in and routinely secured. [22] In Ilocos Norte, various farmers from the towns of Vintar, Dumalneg, Solsona, Marcos and Piddig were documented to have been tortured,[22] and eight farmers in Bangui and three indigenous community members in Vintar were "salvaged" in 1984. ilocano riddles burburtiamegabus cardiff to london. The tomato plant doesn't grow mangos. With his Zambales allies, Malong crowned himself the king of Pangasinan and sent out letters to all the chiefs of the Ilocos Region, Pampanga and Cagayan Valley and demanded that they too align and recognize Malong as their king and kill any Spaniards among them.
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