how old was queen esther when she died

The Talmud reveals that Esther's relationship with Ahasuerus wasn't a romantic one. Additionally, he decreed that anyone hostile to the Jews would be punished. and Nehemiah may have known each other personally. Esther risked her life to save the Jews, thus, she became an example of unselfishness and faithfulness. He even granted permission for the Jews to arm themselves with weapons and deliver the kings edicts throughout the kingdom. Rabbah30:4). Esther was a Jewish woman who lived in Persia during the period following the destruction of the First Holy Temple, when many Jews had been taken as slaves to Babylonia, which was subsequently overtaken by Persia. When Mordecai refused to bow down to Haman at the gate, Haman was extremely offended and sought to have Mordecai killed. How old was The Queen Mother when she died? Esther, heroine and central figure in the Book of Esther of the Hebrew Bible and Christian Old Testament. Please consider supporting TheTorah.com. What episode does Squidward say the F word. What is the moral of the story of Esther? Haman, having become incensed thatMordecai, aJew, held him indisdainand refused obeisance, convinced the king that the Jews living under Persian rule were rebellious and should be slaughtered. We rely on the support of readers like you. She overtook Queen Victoria as the longest reigning monarch in 2015 - Victoria had served for 63 years and lived to the age of 81. Whereas her husband had persecuted the Pharisees, in her reign as solitary queen, Shelamzion was particularly supportive of the Pharisees, promoting their vision of Judaism and perhaps ensuring their popularity for generations to come (Josephus, Jewish War 1:110). The Bible does not specify how old she was when her parents died. According to one, Hadassah, which appears first in the verse, was Esthers real name, and the reason why she was called Esther requires clarification. QueenEsther, the central character in the Biblical book named after her, is extensively and sympathetically portrayed in the Rabbinic sources. 5). The legal corpus of Jewish laws and observances as prescribed in the Torah and interpreted by rabbinic authorities, beginning with those of the Mishnah and Talmud. Esther was a Jewish young woman who was providentially selected to be the queen of Persia. "Esther: Midrash and Aggadah." The midrash compares Esther to a hind and to the dawn, based onPs. to be fictional. "And Esther obtained favour in the sight of all who saw her." (2:15). She received her Ph.D. in religion from Princeton University. Rabbah 6:5; BT. The Bible depicts Esther as an orphan who was raised in the house of her uncle Mordecai(Esth. Ahasueruss intimates attempted sorcery, so that her hands and feet would look like leather hides, but a miracle was performed for her and they began to shine like sapphires (Midrash Tehilim, onPs. Esther was born about 492BC and was 14 when she became Queen. There was no King Ahasuerus of Persia, but many Bible commentaries observe that Ahasuerus is likely the Hebraicised version of King Xerxes, the Achaemenid leader who ruled from 486 to 465 BCE.Historians say that Queen Amestris was Xerxes' only known wife and was definitely still queen at the time the biblical account says that Xerxes married Esther, casting doubt on the biblical story. 10:2). Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E. Even though she was the queen and the favorite of Xerxes, Esther was taking a great risk in deciding to go to him. 25:49) because she was the niece of Mordecai and Israel was delivered through her (Esth. Jacob had traveled a great distance to find Laban. Dont miss the latest essays from TheTorah.com. a. According to other traditions, her bowels were loosened (BTMegillahloc. The Book of Esther reports that when Esther learned that Mordecai was wearing sackcloth, the queen was greatly agitated (4:4). What is the answer punchline algebra 15.1 why dose a chicken coop have only two doors? Designation of the five scrolls of the Bible (Ruth, Song of Songs, Lamentations, Ecclesiastes, Esther). Beautiful as the moon (Talmud, Megillah 13a).3) Esther comes from the Semitic root ath-tar, "morning star." old, non-virgin wife. Esther and Mordecai then obtained a royal edict allowing Jews throughout the empire to defend themselves on the day set for their extermination. Three ministering angels were appointed to aid her at that moment: one made her head erect, one endowed her with charm, and one stretched out the scepter(BTMegillah15b). These words persuaded Esther to approach the king and she requested a private dinner for him and Haman. The Jewish festival of Purim celebrates this event. not tell how old she was, is certainly not historical and appears Esther retorted, "Without Jews, who needs Passover?". An orphan raised by her uncle, young Esther was taken against her will as a beautiful virgin to Persian King Ahasuerus's harem. The Book of Esther was probably written in the 2nd centurybce. In contrast with other women, whom Ahasuerus married without recording the nuptials or the date of the marriage, Esthers marriage was documented, and the date of her marriage was recorded (Pesikta de-Rav Kahana,Ha-Hodesh ha-Zeh["This monthEx. Daniel probably died shortly after Darius took the throne in 521 Another tradition has her eating only seeds in the harem, similar to Daniel and his fellows, in order to observe the laws ofThe Jewish dietary laws delineating the permissible types of food and methods of their preparation.kashrut (BT Megillahloc. Also called the "Festival of Mazzot"; the "Festival of Spring"; Pesah.Passover. Oops! It was only when Esther came that Ahasuerus removed the likeness of Vashti and replaced it with that of Esther (Esth. She ordered her uncle: "Go, gather together all the Jews and fast for me, and neither eat nor drink for three days, night or day." On March 30, 2002, the Queen Mother died aged 101 years and 238 days old. Themidrashrelates that Esther hid from Ahasueruss agents who sought women for the king. Mordechai discovered a plot to kill King Xerxes and foiled it by informing the King through his cousin Esther. Prince Charles, who is next in line for the throne, was by her side. The Rabbis accordingly relate her to the MatriarchRachel, the mother of the tribe of Benjamin. And lest you think I am making an argument about gendered skills (i.e., what women do vs. what men do), the following from the late biblical scholar Tikva Frymer-Kensky is noteworthy: With these two queens, the Torah and Jewish history model another way of being successful in the world, both for men and women. Until Esther was chosen, no woman could compare with Vashti in beauty. The BT lists a number of possible reasons: (1) she wanted Haman to be near her (so that she could say what she wanted about him at the appropriate moment); (2) she wanted to set a trap for him; (3) she planned to act toward Haman in a way that would lead Ahasuerus to suspect that she had engaged in an improper relationship with the former and thus cause the king to kill them both. them clearly. She was alone, alone with her grief and trauma. 17:14): Inscribe this in a document as a reminder (since Haman was of Amalekite stock). extended into the reign of her stepson, Artaxerxes. Estimates vary, but she was most likely between 50 and 60 years old when she died. Abase him before me, for You abase the proud (Esth. Mordecai was an important figure in the Book of Esther in the Hebrew Bible. The. The situation was even more serious according to the tradition that Esther was married to Mordecai (the Babylonian tradition), for then, as a married woman, she committed adultery. At that banquet, she heightened the tension between the two by inviting both men to a second banquet. Similarly, her son Benjamin knew about the sale of Joseph, but remained silent and did not tell his father. As a result, the king reversed his decree and the Jews were saved from death. For the name of Esther, a number of etymologies are possible.1) Esther comes from the Persian "setareh," meaning "star".2) Esther comes from the Aramaic "istahar," meaning "moon." cit.). Nonetheless, in the very same document in which the rabbis rule out the possibility of Jewish queens, the rabbis remember Queen Shelamzion Alexandra quite favorably. They write new content and verify and edit content received from contributors. Darius must be 37 years old (62 minus 25) when he got married to Esther. She was the wife of the Persian King Xerxes [aka "Ahasuerus" in many Bibles] who ruled Persia from 486 to 465 BC. 31 December 1999. She succeeded in remaining concealed for four years but was eventually found and brought to the royal palace. Esther told the king that her people were in danger. Jewish and Persian He was blinded, but when he looked in her direction his vision was restored and he extended his scepter (Midrash Panim Aherim, version B, para. Queen Sheba the famous rich queen , never did marry king Before she went to Ahasuerus, Esther uttered the prayer: O Lord, the God of Israel, who has reigned from days of yore and created the universe, help, please, Your handmaiden who has remained an orphan without father and mother, and who is compared to a pauper who begs from door to door. In the Book of Lamentations Israel bemoan (5:3): We have become orphans, fatherless, and God promises them the redemption of the fatherless and motherless orphan (Lam. However, just because you don't know when [4] Tal Ilan devotes a chapter to discussing the name Shelamzion inSilencing the Queen, 259ff. Hearing the horror of the planned genocide, the light went on: Esther connected with her inner self and understood why she had been made queen. After an exhilarating victory, they declared the following day a holiday and (alluding to the lots Haman had cast) named it Purim, which is Hebrew for lots.. Alexandra the Maccabee. Features thousands of biographic and thematic essays on Jewish women around the world. Verily, I seek Your mercy from window to window in the house of Ahasuerus. Persians are modern day Iranians and they are not Jews. Mordecais wife is an unnamed woman from Susa. She oversaw a peaceful and prosperous period. Princess Margaret, the Queen's younger sister, was born in 1930. book of Nehemiah began, although her husband, King Xerxes was With the kings consent, Haman set a date for the execution (the 13th day of the month of Adar) by casting lots and built a gallows specifically for Mordecai. The ministering angels took action to inflame Ahasueruss wrath: they appeared as people cutting the trees in his garden, and when the king asked why they were doing this, they said that they were acting on Hamans orders. What did this queen do? cit.). Elizabeth I is one of England's most well-known monarchs. Esther and her cousin Mordecai (who had once saved the king's life) later persuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of the Jews in his vast realm, which had been plotted by the king's chief minister, Haman. Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. Esther was the best-looking woman, and Ahasuerus picked her to replace Vashti as Queen. When word of the planned massacre reachedEsther, she risked her life by going uninvited to the king to suggest a banquet that Haman would attend. Rabbah8:3). [7] Queen Esther risks her own life when she goes to the kings chambers uninvited: If I must die, so be it, she says (Esther 4:16). This last event was around the same time that Esther became Queen. Rabbah6:9). God used her to deliver His people from a wicked plan of total destruction. We just don't know. Unlike the other women, who wanted to be chosen, Esther tried to evade the king, but she was the one picked to be queen. Their relationship was instrumental in saving the Jews from extermination and is one of the main themes of the Book of Esther. The historical reality of this biblical episode, and whether or not Esther actually existed, has often been questioned. 4:11): Now I have not been summoned to visit the king for the last thirty days(Ex. Continue Learning about Religious Studies. Once upon a time a Jewish queen ruled the land. Esther exposes Haman's evil plan. 22:16). She understood why she had to suffer through her relationship with this irritable king. Josephus final words about Shelamzion are that despite her deviation from proper feminine behavior, she had kept the nation at peace (Jewish Antiquities 13:432). Ultimately, Mordecais wife remains an unknown figure in the story, but her role in supporting her husband and protecting the Jewish people demonstrates her dedication and strength. We can adjust the hypothetical ages and birth dates of Mordecai, Esther and their parents by a few years and still keep it . TheA type of non-halakhic literary activitiy of the Rabbis for interpreting non-legal material according to special principles of interpretation (hermeneutical rules).Midrash adds that Esthers father died during her mothers pregnancy, and the latter died during childbirth (Esth. The king was humiliated and enraged, and he banished Vashti. As a result of his heroic actions, Mordecai was honored by King Ahasuerus for his bravery, and he was made Prime Minister with great authority. In reference to her lineage, the Rabbis state that she continued the way of the members of her tribe: Rachel, Benjamin, and Saul(Gen. Rabbah71:35; see below: Esther Does Not Reveal Her Origins). Despite her hiding her identity, Esther still maintained contact with Mordecai. Along with Queen Shelamzion Alexandra, Queen Esther shows that skills at the negotiating table should be just as valued as skills in the field of war. brought him up to be favorable to the Jews and he later rebuilt the The Jews were in the Babylonian exile. The Book ofEsther (2:7)relates that Esther had two names: He was foster father to Hadassahthat is, Esther. The Rabbis take two interpretive directions as regards these names. Esther was given seven maids to serve her in the harem; the Rabbis comment that she used them in order to count the seven days of the week [to know when the Sabbath fell, so that she could observe it even in the harem]. She oversaw a peaceful and prosperous period. Nevertheless, this must not have an easy decision for her; just one generation before her, the wife of the Hasmonean King John Hyrcanus was starved to death by her son when she tried to remain queen. Other problems that also call into question the story's reliability include Mordecai being identified as sent into exile by Nebuchadnezzar - an event that must have place over a century before Xerxes assumed power. There is support for this too in the Talmud (Yoma 29a).4) Esther comes from the Median "astra," meaning "myrtle." I'm going to guess that Esther probably died with her husband in The Jews receive permission to defend themselves against their oppressors, and many of the enemies of the Jews are killed. Esther had been made queen to save her people; her mission and her faith shaped her character and inspired her to act and succeed. While every effort has been made to follow citation style rules, there may be some discrepancies. You are also agreeing to our Terms of Service and Privacy Policy. 16 September 2012. Esther remained passive and allowed the King to rape her repeatedly. After more than 70 years on the throne, Queen Elizabeth II died on September 8, 2022. Her story is one of faith, courage, and resilience, and her bravery serves as an inspiration to others to never give up fighting for what you believe in. The BT presents this in the opposite way: the king first talked with her by means of an interpreter, but when she told him that she was descended from King Saul, he spoke with her directly, out of respect (Lev. Her reign lasted less than a decade but still longer than a two-term presidency. 2023 BuzzFeed, Inc. All rights reserved. [9] For more on Esthers diplomacy and its place in theMegillahand in understanding female biblical characters, see Michael Foxs TABS essayThe Women in Esther.. She was the second daughter of Laban, Rebekah's brother, making Jacob her first cousin. cit.). Like many Jews today, she had two names, one Hebrew and one Greek. She had one. Queen Esther is an orphan raised by her uncle Mordecai and is eventually married to King Ahasuerus. The Book ofEsther (2:11)relates that Mordecai would walk about in front of the court of the harem, to learn how Esther was faring. The Rabbis understood Mordecais escorting of Esther as his providing her withThe legal corpus of Jewish laws and observances as prescribed in the Torah and interpreted by rabbinic authorities, beginning with those of the Mishnah and Talmud.halakhic guidance, for he would rule for her in questions ofMenstruation; the menstruant woman; ritual status of the menstruant woman.niddah (the laws governing menstrual purity, and, more generally, family purity; see below: Esthers Personal Status"). Esthers jar captures her willingness to stand up and fight against her oppressors, despite being completely alone and without support. Seeking a new queen, the king appointed commissioners to bring all the beautiful young virgins from every province into his harem for a year of cosmetic treatments so that he might select a new bride. No, Esther and Mordecai were not married. She was living there as part of the harem of the king, but was singled out by the King who was so taken with her beauty that he chose her to be his queen. Happy Womens History Month! [12] Queen Shelamzion Alexandra certainly stood to benefit from Esthers precedent. Esther showed tremendous courage in standing up for what she believed was right, even when faced with seemingly insurmountable opposition. Similarly, Shelamzion had to succeed against all odds to maintain her queenship. Rabbah6:8), or to arrange for the kashrut of her food. Read the entire Scripture account of the life of Queen Esther in the Bible verses below and use the articles and videos to understand the meaning of this teachable event in the Bible:. When Esther sought to deliver up Haman, she revealed her identity as a Jew in the act. The Jewish festival ofPurimcelebrates this event. Esther understood that this action would require her to commit a grave transgression, and even lose all possibility of returning to her husband Mordecai. Haman (the bad guy) represented the Jews' first enemy Ernest Normand/Wikipedia Esther's story is full of symbolism, which really helped the case for being accepted into the Bible. No biblical law specifies that only men can reign, although hundreds of years after Shelamzions reign, the rabbis of would interpret Deuteronomy 17:14, which states You will set a king over you as a king, not a queen (Sifre Deuteronomy 157).[3]. But to approach the king without being summoned was not only illegal, but it could very well result in death for impertinence. They were in no way penalized for being ruled over by a queen rather than a king.[5]. Esther herself observed the commandment of searching for thehamez(Esth. Corrections? // Javascript URL redirection 100-105 and 127-154. assassinated 20 years earlier (he was probably bout 20-25 years She appears to be a loyal wife to Mordecai, as she supports him throughout his efforts to save the Jewish people from Hamans plot. Another tradition compares Esther, who ruled one hundred and twenty-seven provinces, toSarah, who died at the age of one hundred and twenty-seven(Gen. Rabbah58:3). When Esther's parents died, I adopted Esther and took care of her like she was my daughter. Esther took her turn after 12 months of preparation, and she was chosen as queen: "She was taken to King Xerxes in the royal residence in the tenth month, the month of Tebeth, in the seventh year of his reign. We may assume, therefore, that she was about 14 years of age when she succeeded to the throne. Read a brief summary of this topic. Queen Elizabeth, who reigned for 70 years as Britain's monarch, died Thursday at Balmoral, her estate in the Scottish Highlands. The midrash relates that Esther asked theTorahscholars to Write of me for all time. The Rabbis replied that it is forbidden to add to what is written in the Torah, and it is not possible to include another book in Scripture, or to establish a new holiday. The spelling of her name is confirmed by its appearance in the Qumran material; see4QCalendrical Document C(Florentino Garcia Martinez and Elbert J. C. Tigchelaar, eds.,Dead Sea Scrolls Study Edition[Brill Academic Publishers, 2000], 694). Ahasuerus is moved by her words and instead orders Haman to be hung on the gallows he had built for Mordecai. Bruce Feiler says in Where God was Born that Queen Amestris was Xerxes' only known wife, and that she remained queen long after the third year of his reign, when Vashti was supposedly deposed by Xerxes.The story of Queen Esther is demonstrably non-historical, but she is portrayed as saving the Jews of the Persian Empire from destruction. Kings David and Solomon had many wives, some more influential than others, but they are never represented as ruling in their husbands stead. The plea was turned down by her. Rabbah6:11). How Can a Torah Commentary Be Source-Critical and Jewish? [5] Ilan discusses variants of the same traditions inSilencing the Queen, 35-42, drawing attention to how later rabbinic sources gradually eliminate Shelamzion from this tradition and replace her with her contemporary Shimon ben Shetach. She Torah and history converge in a remarkable way in the life of Shelamzion. One day he overheard a conspiracy between two of the king's guards who wanted to assassinate Xerxes. A day was set aside for the slaughter, and a decree issued to every corner of the empire. Esther is noteworthy for her beauty, intelligence, and courage, along with her humility. She knew King Xerxes's love for merrymakingthat's how he first got in trouble with Queen Vashti (Es 1:10, 11, 12), how he celebrated Queen Esther's rise to the throne (Es 2:17, 18), and how he ended his day with Haman after issuing the edict for genocide (Es 3:15). In the Erez Israel tradition, she miscarried the fetus she bore in her womb (the offspring of Ahasuerus) (Esth. Esthers Origins and Her Adoption by Mordecai, Esther Delivers Up Haman and Reveals Her Identity. If you need to flag this entry as abusive. 2). Esther Greenwood, the protagonist of Sylvia Plaths novel The Bell Jar, is believed to be a representation of the author herself. She and her cousinMordecaipersuaded the king to cancel an order for the extermination of Jews in his realm, plotted by the kings chief minister, Haman. 482 BC, so Daniel had likely been dead for about 25 years at this Instead, he anticipates Peter's thought in 1 Peter 2:17, before Peter ever wrote it: Fear God. 49). She notes that Josephus only knew this queen by her Greek name, Alexandra, while the Rabbis only knew her by her Semitic name. On returning, he found Haman falling on the couch where Esther was. The king mistook Hamans frantic pleas for mercy as an attack upon the queen. Fortunately, the king was able to get to the bottom of the plot and expose the would-be assassins before any harm came to Mordecai or the king. In post-Temple times, a small piece of dough set aside and burnt. It is most unlikely that there ever was a Queen Esther, in which At first, Esther was hesitant to approach the king, as anyone who approached him without his invitation was put to death unless the king extended his top scepter. Rabbah8:6). A new decree to save the Jews. How old was Queen Elizabeth II when she died? Mordechai and Esthers relationship was an important part of the events of the Book of Esther. Sadly, Queen Elizabeth II passed away, aged 96, on September 8, 2022. Rabbah6:5). The beginning of the psalm: My God, my God, why have You abandoned me? is what Esther asks when she wants to know why the spirit of divine inspiration has left her: was this because she went to Ahasuerus of her own free will, or because she disparaged him, and called him a dog (following the text of the psalm)(BTMegillah15a)? 20). After Esthers coronation, the king continues to gather virgins in his palace, which the Rabbis understand as an activity meant to reveal Esthers identity. Upon realizing this, Mordecai subdued the enemy and turned the wickedness of Haman back onto himself and his family. Then the king made a great feast of Esther, for all his . 2:22): and Esther reported it to the king in Mordecais name, from which the Rabbis learned that whoever properly attributes a statement brings redemption to the world, since, by merit of this act, the king wished to give honor and advancement to Mordecai, which began Hamans downfall (Codification of basic Jewish Oral Law; edited and arranged by R. Judah ha-Nasi c. 200 C.E.Mishnah Avot6:6). Since the king had commanded Haman to have Mordecai dressed in the kings clothes, Esther ordered the bathing attendants not to work that day, so that Haman would be forced to serve Mordecai himself (Lev. I'm going to guess that he was born before 464 BC, so yes they The Jewish dietary laws delineating the permissible types of food and methods of their preparation. Because of Haman's law, she and all the Jews in the kingdom would be killed. 10:3) was able to have interceded for the welfare of all his kindred (Pirkei de-Rabbi Eliezer, chap. Nehemiah probably knew of Queen She reigned in the first century BCE, sixty years after the Hasmoneans achieved independence from the Seleucid Empire and a few decades before King Herod. A few of them, such as Nehemiah, Mordecai and Daniel, rose to positions of prominence under the Babylonian kings.The last of the Prophets of the Tanakh (Hebrew Bible) were still living.King Cyrus had recently made his famous proclamation (2 Chronicles 36:22-23) allowing the Jews to resettle Judea (Israel), and some had gone up with Zerubavel, but the enemies of the Jews had then slandered them (Ezra ch.4), causing the Babylonian king to put a stop to the rebuilding and resettlement of Judea. She greatly feared to appear before Ahasuerus. The king held a party in his honor one day. Those were the good old days, the rabbis say, the days of Queen Shelamzion. The Rabbis also relate to Esthers sexuality: if Ahasuerus wanted to find in her the taste of a virgin, he found it; if the taste of a non-virgin, he found it(BTMegillah13a;Esth. Be on the lookout for your Britannica newsletter to get trusted stories delivered right to your inbox. Their legal marriage age suggests that they prefer young people below 18 (prime of the youth). In response, Esther tells him that, like him, she is the offspring of royalty (Midrash Abba Gurion, para. Esther 7:1-6, 9-10. Esther, the orphaned cousin and adopted daughter of Mordecai, won the kings devotion and was chosen to be the new queen; Mordecai had instructed her to not reveal that she was Jewish. That being said, As a result of her mothers death, Mordecai had to care for Esthers nursing. We need to put the Book of Esther into an historical context to better understand Esther's choice. "scroll." She invited both Haman and Ahasuerus to a private banquet, stirring up jealousy in the King's mind. I told her not to tell anyone she was an Israelite, though, because a lot of people still didn't like Israelites and I thought King Xerxes might not pick her to be the new queen if he knew she was an . Meir, Tamar. The night of their union, Ahasuerus loved Esther "above all women" and made her the Persian Empire's Queen. When Esther's words were reported to Mordecai, he sent back this answer: "Do not think that because you are in the king's house you alone of all the Jews will escape. Browse 35 queen esther bible stock illustrations and vector graphics available royalty-free, or start a new search to explore more great stock images and vector art. 114 BCE: see Carey Moore, On the Origins of the LXX Additions to the Book of Esther,JBL92.3 (1973): 382-83. In Esther Chapter 2, royal eunuchs advised Ahasuerus to look for a new queen. The recitation of Megillat Esther during the topsy-turvy holiday of Purim can distract us from the serious side of this story and Queen Esthers example. Queen Esther by Edwin Long in 1878. As the Queen died on the Isle of Wight, her body was carried on board the HMY Alberta with several yachts taking the mourners and King Edward VII to Gosport in Hampshire and then by train to Victoria station in London. In common parlance, the braided loaves blessed and eaten on the Sabbath and Festivals. Rabbah8:7; the passage is taken from Josippon). The Bible depicts Esther as an orphan who was raised in the house of her uncle Mordecai ( Esth. The king did not believe in God but Esther did. Estimates vary, but she was most likely between 50 and 60 years old when she died. Esthers secret was that she was a Jew, which she was able to hide from her adoptive family and community. What is error code E01-5 on Toyota forklift. And You, O Lord, bring success to this, Your poor handmaiden. She never forgot her cousin Mordecai and she never forgot that she was one of God's children. Their grandfather was Alexander Jannaeus, the second eldest son of John Hyrcanus. 7:5states: Thereupon King Ahasuerus demanded [va-yomerliterally, and he saidwritten twice in the verse] of Queen Esther, Who is he. The midrash is of the opinion that the verbva-yomeris repeated here because Ahasuerus initially spoke directly to Esther, but when he discovered that she was a Jew, he spoke to her through an interpreter. How old was Esther when she became queen? The spirit of divine inspiration descended on Esther shortly before she went to Ahasuerus, thus leading to her inclusion in the list of the seven women prophets(BTMegillah14a; 15a). Upset, the king stepped out into the palace gardens. Mordecai had discovered the evil plan of two palace administrators, Bigthan and Teresh, and he wanted to make sure the king was aware of the danger and could take proper precautions to protect himself. That day, Esther told the king about Haman's plan to massacre all Jews in his kingdom, and she acknowledged her own Jewish ethnicity. Alexandra the Maccabee (died ca.

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