13131313131ItemBal.,2,300units,3/5completedDirectmaterials,26,000unitsDirectlaborFactoryoverheadGoodstransferred,25,700unitsBal.,? The use by the national government of cross-cutting requirements, crossover sanctions, direct orders, and partial preemption are all examples of which of the following? \hspace{290pt}\textbf{Balance}\\ d) those who are culturally conservative but economically liberal Solution for Check all of the following that are true. e) categorical grant, Federal mandates a) assert the power of the state governments over the national government d. a confederation gives most of the power to the member . d) all of the above c) the power to regulate interstate commerce is an exclusive national power Record the journal entries St. b) the role of the national government in mediating disputes between the states a) oversight clause b) this was the form of government used in the U.S> under the Articles of Confederation d. The emergence of totalitarianism. A.True The problems of pollution and conserving natural resources are examples of. All of the following are true of a confederation or confederate political system, EXCEPT that. That all states adhere to a republican form of government. a) cooperative powers e) declaring war and holding elections, a) International treaties, setting up the postal service, and printing money, Inherent powers derive from the fact that the US is a B.False, Which of the following is an example of a tragedy of the commons? c) both a and b . d) Congress cannot pass legislation that would violate state laws or constitutions The states may petition Congress to convene a constitutional convention for the purposes of proposing constitutional amendments, so long as two-thirds of the states are part of the petition. D. laws protecting states from federal overreach, Preemption legislation is any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field D. neighboring state interest groups that share in the cost of regulations, The Constitution and national laws solve many of these dilemmas that arose during the early years surrounding reneging and shirking by authorizing the federal government to take direct action in raising resources and administering policy. b) emergency grants to states for unforeseen circumstances In a recession, the actions of the federal government are normally anticyclical. d) allowing the national government to regulate state actions affecting African Americans Which is not a merit of cooperative federalism? a) It is strongest in a federal system and weakest in a confederal system. required state and local authorities to follow detailed programmatic guidelines prescribing how the funds were supposed to be spent. C. They rely on the Declaration of Independence to maintain their argument. e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, e) the necessary and proper clause and the powers of the national government to regulate interstate commerce, All of the following are true about the case of McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that The_____ prohibited discrimination in public accommodations, employment, and other areas on the basis of race, color, national origin, religion, or gender. D. The national government monopolizes constitutional authority. Federalism presents opportunities for two kinds of majorities to pursue their interests in competition with each other. The power to tax goods that are transported across state lines The states often engage in cutthroat competition by offering companies tax breaks and other benefits to relocate. Article IV of the Constitution requires that the national government ensure which of the following? In unitary government systems, which of the following is true? inherent power derive from the fact that the united states is A sovereign power among nations d) necessary and proper clause 2. b. c) return persons fleeing from justice back to the state requests them d) make treaties with foreign nations a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause answer choices Confederation Unitary Federal Parliamentary Question 4 30 seconds Q. a. Although state officials may frequently complain about the policies of the Environmental Protection Agency, which of the following is true? Efforts by the federal government to regulate the activities of state and local governments and their employees. Centralized unitary states. The majority of bills that Congress acts on originate. Record the journal entries St. The Arizona v. United States decision struck down all Arizona's most restrictive The most common type of governmental unit in the United States is the _____. 31 & \text{Factory overhead} & 48,480 && 624,408\\ b) an interstate compact d) taxation A brief treatment of the unitary state follows. b) divided between the central government and regional or sub-divisional governments In a unitary system of government, ultimate government authority is located. A.True Nations can choose to follow or not follow the lead of the weak central government. a) at the state or provincial level e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, e) an increase in the South's desire for states' rights, The Civil War amendments c) 3/4 of both states' legislative bodies approve d. What is the 95%95 \%95% confidence interval for the proportion of adults who do not think that today's children will be better off than their parents? Assuming that the October 1 work in process inventory includes direct materials of $38,295, determine the increase or decrease in the cost per equivalent unit for direct materials and conversion between September and October. Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? civil liberties b.) Local governments are a separate level in a three tiered approach to understanding federalism. The federal government became involved in this issue when it passed DOMA. Note that LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule does not apply to every problem, and some problems will require more than one application of LHopitalsLH\^{o}pitalsLHopitals rule. B. groups looking to drill for oil creating a powerful precedent that allowed future national policy to develop free of the constraints of state prerogatives. 31 & \text{Direct materials, 26,000 units} & 429,000 && 475,368\\ B. the parliament and a monarch A.True Which of the following statements is true of a federal mandate? b) established a school voucher system Which of the following countries has a unitary system of government? e) none of the above, a) federal grants o state or local government for specific programs, Formula grants b. Crossover sanctions, such as the Education for All Handicapped Children Act, are examples of Carrots. DateOct. b) have been used for education, pollution, and highway construction c) Federal system c) reserved powers c) concurrent clause Given the information in the table determine what is the idle time per boat produced? B. engaging in an effort to strengthen the underlying federalism of the system d) shown a willingness to allow the federal government to extend its power when it deals with sensitive areas such as gun control and violence against women A central feature of any constitution is the organization of the legislature. Cooperative federalism grew out of the need to: solve the pressing national problems caused by the Great Depression. e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, e) the Supreme Court ruled the national government could only use its express powers, All of the following are true in the case of Gibbons v. Odgen EXCEPT that Recently, the national government took away this power from the state governments since many environmental issues arose in several states. Question 41. C. Any federal law that asserts the national government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field C. Commercial Motor Vehicle Safety Act b. True. In unitary government systems which of the following is true? b) provided a broad interpretation of the commerce clause that justifies extensive national involvement in many areas a system consisting of a league of independent states, each having essentially sovereign powers; the central government created by such a league has only limited powers over the states (Ex: US (under Articles of Confederation) and EU) cooperative federalism B.False, When members of Congress pass a law that obligates states to provide particular services, they are doing which of the following? c) have quadrupled in the amount of dollars given by the national government It is based on devolution, which originated from conservative thought initiated by Republicans. a. a) has the final say on constitutional issues \\ d) ruled that the initial plan of Congress to reconstruct the South was unconstitutional Different political units find themselves "coming together" in a federal system. B.False. a) the original Constitution is superior to any amendment e) none of the above, ______ have traditionally opposed the increasing size and scope of the federal government a) Congress is required to consent and does so In a federal system, power is concentrated in the states; in a unitary system, it is concentrated in the national government. 4. d) regulating public schools, licenses, and divorces e) explicitly entitled by the Constitution to annex new territory, The 10th Amendment states that the powers not delegated to the US by the Constitution, nor prohibited to the states by it, are e) due process clause, a) the elastic or necessary and proper clause, Which powers belong only to the national government? Solving a coordination problem among the states, One of the consequences in the Supreme Court's decision in National Federation of Independent Business v. Sebelius (2012) was. e) none of the above, The supremacy clause of the Constitution means that a) has been sending mixed signals in federalism cases When the federal government makes a matching grant: b. Which form of power sharing is most commonly referred to as federalism? Responding to some citizens' demands without being held responsible for imposing the costs on others. The "new federalism" initiated in the 1970s involved a shift to _____. B. the constitutional provisions for federalism ___ shifted the indefinite authority James Madison assigned to the states to the federal government. Quantum computers are believed to have the ability to process huge data sizes, which can be seen in machine learning applications. Sample: 1A Score: 3 The response earned 1 point for correctly describing a major difference between unitary and federal systems The other is more of a local government which looks after the day to day functioning and activities of their particular region. Although political power may be delegated through devolution to regional or local governments . It is to be depreciated on a straight-line basis. Assuming that the trade-in allowance is$90,000, what is the amount of cash given? D. the institutional reformation that allowed him to be elected president more than twice, The New Deal's unprecedented intervention in the economy was justified by the free exercise clause. A single central government controls the whole state with full might. b) declared the national income tax to be unconstitutional In the United States, we have religious freedom, both to practice a religion of our choosing and to be free of state-imposed religions. A. lower level governments possess primary authority (a) Horizontal division of power. Question: Which of the following is true regarding the strength of national authority in different political systems? The Affordable Care Act is popularly known as _____. e) Individuals who are culturally conservative but economically liberal, Since the 1990s, the Supreme Court's decisions on federalism have For a system to be truly federal, the powers of both the national units and the subnational units must be _____. c) make laws on divorce The Unfunded Mandates Reform Act has prevented Congress from using unfunded Any state law that asserts the state government's prerogative to control public policy in a particular field. (Select all that apply.) No other state in the country offers such tax advantages. a) project grant A. This means that patent owners can begin to opt out of the jurisdiction of the Unified Patent Court (UPC) during a "sunrise" period beginning on March 1, 2023. The example of Governor Perry openly courting companies in other states to move to Texas illustrates, all the states might be better-off if no state offered tax incentives, but once one state does it, the rest feel compelled to respond. B.False, The commerce clause, the elastic clause, the supremacy clause, and the Tenth Amendment are all examples of which of the following? A two-tiered system comprising the national government and the state governments Local governments in the United States Do not exercise independent, constitutional authority because they are not mentioned in the Constitution. c) supremacy clause The same applies to performing two verbal tasks at the same time. it may allow a single political group to dominate a subnational political unit. Local governments dictate policy to the national government. All materials are placed into production at the beginning of the blending process. State legislatures picked the senators and each state had equal representation in the Senate regardless of population. In a unitary system, the central government has almost all the power. a) continued the precedents established by John Marshal in McCulloch v. Maryland and Gibbons v. Odgen B.False, Anti - Inflammatory and Pain Management Agent, ACCOUNTWorkinProcessBlendingDepartment, Government in America: Elections and Updates Edition, George C. Edwards III, Martin P. Wattenberg, Robert L. Lineberry, Christina Dejong, Christopher E. Smith, George F Cole, Chapter Seven Cognition: LTM Encoding, Retrie. B.False, Roosevelt's New Deal was which of the following? e) inherent powers, All of the following are true of concurrent powers EXCEPT that they Which statement about new federalism is not true? Check all that apply. D. the elastic clause in the Constitution, In Gibbons v. Ogden, the Supreme Court settled a conflict between New York and New Jersey over each state's efforts to establish an interstate steamship monopoly by ruling that only Congress had the authority to regulate interstate commerce. false? C. states and federal government equally share power B. the state governments would prevail over the traditional areas of state concern such as crime and education. With block grants, the federal government provides the states with funds that must be used following programmatic guidelines. In the nineteenth century, the Senate had both the motive and the means to defend state prerogatives against national encroachment because of which of the following? difference between a federal system and a unitary system; to identify one country of the six AP Comparative Government and Politics countries that has a federal system; and to identify one that has a unitary system. d) Bicameral system Although the state is divided in provinces and other units but these divisions are administrative in their nature. c) direct and inherent powers So one pie is$5.995. Which amendment provides the most explicit endorsement of federalism found in the Constitution? Which of the following is associated with William Riker's argument about the origins of federalism? a) implied powers d) expressed and implied Instances in which state issues have been strategically shifted to Washington, D.C., by their advocates, While supporters of policies often try to move decision making to the national level, recent developments surrounding abortion rights and gun rights illustrate that. d. New federalism does not promote the use of unfunded mandates. It is the form of government used in the U.S. today Although local governments may enjoy . 31 & \text{Direct labor} & 100,560 && 575,928\\ d) say that a tariff is a bad thing a) powers of the national government d) a majority of the people in each state approves A. the authority to create the bank was expressly enumerated as a governmental power in the Constitution The European Union-a group of twenty-eight European nations that has established many common institutions-can qualify as a(n) _____. When the federal government makes a block grant, It gives an exact amount of money to spend for some purpose, Matching grants create a moral hazard because, People may behave differently or take more risks because they do not have to pay all of the costs of their actions. B. its size and scope. a. d) a cooperative agreement A(n) _____ is a centralized governmental system in which local or subdivisional governments exercise only those powers given to them by the central government. All of the following are true of Congress except that. e) all of the above, a) that state and local interests can block progress and impede national plans, Constitutional powers can be classified as b) conservative B. a comprehensive set of economic regulations and relief programs intended to fight the Great Depression federal government. d. None of the statements are correct. one reason people disapprove of Congress is that their senators or representative spend little time serving constituents. e) interstate compact clause, All of the following are true of the cases Gibbons v. Odgen, and McCulloch v. Maryland EXCEPT that e) it allows the federal government to greatly expand its powers, a) only state governments can regulate commerce, The controversy that led to the Civil War was On January 1, 2020, a machine was purchased for $900,000 by Young Co. A. shared federalism b) interstate commerce The United States has moved from a system of shared federalism to a system of dual federalism. mandates. The machine is expected to have an 8-year life with no residual value. Why was a boycott of English goods supported by some colonists? c. How much should Young report as income before income tax on this operating lease for 2020? There are nearly 90,000 units of government in the United States. c) often stats' rights has been used to support the status quo
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