The above mentioned factory emblemswere used on rifles and carbines in the 1930's and 1940's, they were adopted in 1928when both factories changed their emblems, comparedwith their earlier ones. Copyright
Military representatives controlled quality of the produced firearms/parts. On the left - 1918-1928 type, in the middle - 1928-1940 type, on the right - 1942-1944 period. Until 1937 the quality control department was accountable to the general administration of the weapon factories, and not to the factory director. Due to a lack of refurb markings it it now impossible to tell if Tula used any electropencil markings in 1944. In addition, the rifle was distributed as aid to Republican anti-Franco forces in the Spanish Civil War. These are all of the remaining M39 rifles that we had in our warehouse. The owner,
Middle Eastern countries within the sphere of Soviet influenceEgypt, Syria, Iraq, Afghanistan and Palestinian fightershave received them in addition to other more modern arms. Let me know if you want something specific or discount for multiples, 5 or more. Numbers. collector. In Mosin's original design the spring was not attached to the base plate and, according to the Commission, could be lost during maintenance, rifle cleaning. Before quality control markings were changed in 1934-1936, operational markings and quality control markings had the same style - single number or letter. It will be correct to call this category of rifles"rifles built with use of recycled parts". Circle U -- unknown Russian mark. Nagant's rifle was mainly criticized for its lower quality of manufacture and materials, due to "artisan pre-production" of his 300 rifles. One of the most affordable wooden stock upgrades you can get to improve the exterior of your Mosin Nagant is an M91/30 Lower Wood Stock. The stock comb was a typical area for these markings, during the postwar refurbishment process similar markings were placed there. Remaining rifles were used for the training of U.S. Army troops. 1944 dated hexagonal receiver, adjustable sights with the rear being a folding type and the front having protecting ears. In 1942 and early 1943 it was stamped onthe left side, later - on the right side. The left side of the receiver is . 1430 of 25 November 2003. If
However, the Mosin's lugs lock in the horizontal position, whereas the Mauser locks vertically. Wartime Tula factory #536 NKV (1942-1944) barrel shank markings. A cylindrical receiver, replacing the octagonal receiver (commonly called "hex", but actually having five octagonal top flats and a round bottom rather than three octagonal bottom flats. Head of the commission, General Chagin, ordered subsequent tests held under the commission's supervision, after which the bolt-action of Mosin's design was ordered into production under the name of 3-line rifle M1891 ( 1891 ). ); Now more details about these markings groups. 1919, M91 1919 - Unlike the Mauser, which uses a controlled feed bolt head in which the cartridge base snaps up under the fixed extractor as the cartridge is fed from the magazine, the Mosin has a push feed recessed bolt head in which the spring-loaded extractor snaps over the cartridge base as the bolt is finally closed similar to the Gewehr 1888 and M91 Carcano or modern sporting rifles like the Remington 700. . The Mosin bolt is removed by simply pulling it fully to the rear of the receiver and squeezing the trigger, while the Mauser has a bolt stop lever separate from the trigger. However, some 1929 rifles can still have the old pattern logo. Add to Compare. Sight adjustment for windage was made by the armory before issue by drifting the sight left or right in its dovetail. . TheTula factory did not use that marking and did not have its own. Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings, DOCX, PDF, TXT or read online from Scribd, 67% found this document useful (12 votes), 67% found this document useful, Mark this document as useful, 33% found this document not useful, Mark this document as not useful, Save Mosin Nagant Rifle Guide to Proofs and Markings For Later, and proofs found on Mosin rifles can be overwhelming to the new collector. uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin, Other Country's Mosin Nagant MarksPoland, Hungary, have changed over the years. An "02" stamp on every component of the rifle, identifying it as manufactured in Hungary. *For example, quality control markings on bayonets were on the side oppositeto where thestamped factory marking was. 1944, M91 1941 - "[11] The new weapons would entail high velocities, exceeding 600 meters per second (2,000ft/s) and would result in land battles both commencing and being capable of being fought at longer ranges, nearly two kilometers. After the Estonian War of Independence, Estonia had around 120,000 M/1891s in stock, later the Kaitseliit, the Estonian national guard, received some Finnish M28/30 rifles, a few modernised variants were also made by the Estonian Armory; Most Finnish Rifles were assembled by SAKO, Tikkakoski Oy, or VKT (Valtion Kivritehdas, State Rifle Factory, after the wars part of Valtion Metallitehtaat (Valmet), State Metalworks). Guns International Advertising Policy GunsInternational.com is the #1 Gun Classified website that brings gun buyers and gun brokers or sellers together through classifed advertising of guns, gun related items and services for sale online. All factories always produced a certain quantity of training rifles. able to locate an authoritative resource for The imperial pattern "bow and arrow" emblem was used as a part of the big factory emblem and as a small emblem. ], Tsypkin G. V. Ethiopia in the anti-colonial wars. It is highly probable thatthis marking indicates that rifle had a barrel with button made rifling (not cut rifling). Mar 31, 2010. The test with two strengthened cartridges was introduced in 1922 (the earlier period will require further, more detailed research). sections, articles, photos, or information from this site may be used
Production yearstamp can alsohave some differences - sometimes a shortened abbreviation for year "" ("") was stamped, sometimes not, sometimes it had the dot after, sometimes not. In addition to the overhaul of used rifles, factories used some recycled parts in production. " in oval" black powder test marking is used instead of VD cartridge test typical for that period. various site contributors. [citation needed] However, despite a lack of both aesthetic focus and uniformity, the basic functionality of the Mosins was unimpaired. Barrel behind front sight and top of sight bladeM39. Parts that required serial numbers at assembly, were issued unnumbered. for the use or application of material found on this site. Later, after changes to the production instructions were introduced in 1939. The M/56 was an experimental 7.62x39mm version of the Mosin Nagant. in diamond - personal marking of the quality department chief, this was stamped since at least 1938 (later, in. inspectors used their own unique stamps in Diamond 27 -- This mark is found on Finnish M27 rifles and indicated year the barrel made manufactured. From the top to bottom - barrel, floorplate, bolt, buttplate. Big factory emblems were stamped on the barrel and the stock (during the M91 production period they were stamped on the receiver as well), small emblems were stamped on smaller parts. The MosinNagant Model 1891/30 was modified and adapted as a sniper rifle from 1932 onwards, first with mounts and scopes from Germany then with domestic designs (PE, PEM); from 1942 it was issued with 3.5-power PU fixed focus scopes. 1920, M91 1920 - This version of the marking was used by both factories. This example is typical of crude wartime production, with heavy tool marks. Thishelps to verify if a particular rifle has the original bluing. In 1889 Tsar Alexander III ordered the Russian army to meet or exceed European standards in rifle developments with "rifles of reduced caliber and cartridges with smokeless powder. behind the rear sight. All photos that are not credited are property of this
1919, M91 1919 - 1924, M91 1924 - 5. Flat rear sights and restamping of sights in metres, instead of. In 1889, three rifles were submitted for evaluation: Captain Sergei Ivanovich Mosin of the imperial army submitted his "3-line" caliber (.30 cal, 7.62 mm) rifle; Belgian designer Lon Nagant submitted a "3.5-line" (.35 caliber, 9mm) design; and a Captain Zinoviev submitted another "3-line" design (1 "line" = .mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}110in or 2.54mm, thus 3 lines = 7.62mm). [citation needed], Even after the collapse of the Soviet Union, MosinNagant rifles are still commonly found on modern battlefields around the world. In actuality the markings "MO", "XO" and a few other similar codes are merely stamps used by various refurbishment depots. Thesame hammer was used onthe stock. In 1936, Location for : Izhevsk - post 1935/1936 period, Tula -, The serial number is a combination of letters and numbersthat was used as the main ID for a rifle during its service life. A scandal was about to burst out, with Nagant threatening he would not participate in trials held in Russia ever again and some officials proposing to expel Nagant from any further trials, as he borrowed the design of the interrupter after it was covered by the secrecy status given in Russia of that time to military inventions and therefore violated Russian law. Various weapons were acquired and tested by GAU of the Ministry of Defense of Russian Empire, and in 1889 the Lebel M1886 was obtained through semi-official channels from France. The Mauser bolt handle is at the rear of the bolt body and locks behind the solid rear receiver ring. Struck and re-numbered front sight bladeheight. 1926, M91/30 1930 - Terrible time to be without my camera. These rifles and carbines were definitely produced in earlier periods (there are documents about their production in 1944 and the prewar period, by the Tula factory as well). *Strengthen and VD cartridges are variations of proof cartridges, which provided excessive pressure in the barrel. ; Triangle T -- Tikkakoski (Tika") factory marks, Finland. Poland, Hungary, Romania, China, Austria, Belgium, Bulgaria, Marks of varying rarity, including their country of origin when known, Pictures illustrating the various serial numbering patterns of, Sizes, locations, and orientations of the SA, Pictures, data and information on this mark with a sortable data table, Pictures and information on import marks by various companies over the years, Do not sell or share my personal information, Finnish Marked Russian and Soviet Mosin Nagants. Mosin-Nagant m/91 infantry rifle proved to be quite decent rifle in Finnish use, although also somewhat long, heavy and . MosinNagants have been exported from Finland since the 1960s as its military modernized and decommissioned the rifles. The change of the marking type occurred in the 1930's, however, some Izhevsk wartimerifles still have the older style"OO" marking instead of the newer "O in circle", likely because of the absence of the correct stamp. The Mosin-Nagant is a five-shot, bolt-action, internal magazine-fed military rifle.Known officially as the 3-line rifle M1891 [citation needed] and informally in Russia and former Soviet Union as Mosin's rifle (Russian: , ISO 9: vintovka Mosina), it is primarily found chambered for its original 7.6254mmR cartridge. marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Finnish Mosin Nagant Marks Including a few with Later this was done by repair depots of the Main Artillery Directorate. Typical operational proof marks on a1934 receiver. For other uses, see, MosinNagant M1891 Dragoon from the collections at the, Weapons and military equipment designed or licence-manufactured in Hungary, , there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the, Civil War, modernization, and wars with Finland, 1891/30- , , " " 1430 25.11.2003 [Order of the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine "On the organization of civil service activities of the State Protection Service at the Ministry of Internal Affairs of Ukraine" No. "Tika", M91 1925 - There exist a number of proof marks, that definitelyrepresent the same idea (something different about the construction compared to aregular rifle), but which exact meaning is unknown. This clearly indicates that rifle was not tested at the factory, and that the barrel and receiver, when they left the factory, were not a partof the complete rifle. Those markings are O and letters in a circle (but not those that are stamped on the barrel shank), these markingsmean "" (tested) and "" (pressure). [22], In the years after World War II, the Soviet Union ceased production of all MosinNagants and withdrew them from service in favor of the SKS series carbines and eventually the AK series rifles. The owner, the site host or any Izhevsk pre-1935 quality control proof marks looklike a single letter or number, later ones look like different figures with number or letters inside. There is a rumor that there were a few 1943 Tula made M44's but I have never seen one in person. 420 MPa pressure). Training rifle mark. Typically, the Model 1891/30 is the most prevalent, and it has earned the nickname of being a "poor man's sniper rifle . : Nauka, 1988. Finland produced several variants of the MosinNagant, all of them manufactured using the receivers of Russian-made, American-made, French-made or (later) Soviet-made rifles. 1 in circle marking - personal marking of the shooter who was responsible for the accuracy test. Boxed SA -- Boxed SA mark is the Finnish property mark. Mosin-Nagant M44 arsenal markings. owner and action will be taken. The more commonly encountered, Including marks from Chatellerault, Remington, and New England Westinghouse, Including a few with uncertain meanings but obvious Finnish origin. If you have any prayer requests, or any mosin nagant questions, please don't hesitate to send me an email:captainrex1995@gmail.com 1922, M91/30 1930 - [8], The 3-line rifle, Model 1891, its original official designation, was adopted by the Russian military in 1891. In. The most modern version of the Mosin is the 7.62 Tkiv 85 Sniper rifle. Mosin Nagant M27 Rifle. One more detail is the form of the interrupter, a specially designed part within the receiver, which helps prevent, Inclusion of a reinforcing bolt through the finger groove (due to the adoption of a 147-grain pointed '. Sample of factory matching serial numbers. The chart itself was enclosed in a handbook that explained each of the 16 segments of the chart. On the American market, the 1891 Mosin Nagant has gone from bargain beater to a prized mil surplus possession. Finland also utilized a number of captured M91 and M91/30 rifles with minimal modifications. Deliveries to Russia had amounted to 469,951 rifles when the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk ended hostilities between the Central Powers and now Soviet-Russia. All in the span of a few, perplexingly short years. The arsenal marks of 1944, Photos courtesy of Serial Number: 42952 Design: Ex Dragoon Russian M91/30 Mosin Nagant bolt action rifle. Arms (www.empirearms.com) for the use of The more 24. Not all rifles and carbinesissued by factories were just standard firearms produced with accepted drawings and technology. In. MosinNagants have also seen action in the hands of both Soviet[24] and Mujahadeen forces in Afghanistan during the Soviet Union's occupation of the country during the 1970s and the 1980s. However, there are at least a few markings that can provide additional information even today. Use ofrecycled receivers is widely known, but other parts were reused as well. These rifles are less common and regarded as generally more desirable by collectors. Download Free PDF. The M27 is an uncommon Finnish rifle these days due to the attrition resulting from its use through three wars. This page was last edited on 3 March 2023, at 03:26. The owner, and the site contributors and site host are not responsible
The Mosin bolt handle is similar to the Mannlicher: it is attached to a protrusion on the middle of the bolt body, which serves as a bolt guide, and it locks protruding out of the ejection/loading port in front of a split rear receiver ring, also serving a similar function to Mauser's "third" or "safety" lug. [47], As of 2023[update], bolt on mounts make it possible to fit a modern proprietary[48] or Picatinny/Weaver rail compatible scope to the rifle without the need to drill or tap the weapon. The rifle did not receive the name of Mosin, because of the personal decision taken by Tsar Alexander III, which was made based on the opinion of the Defence Minister Pyotr Vannovskiy: there are parts in this newly created design, invented by Colonel Rogovtzev, by Lt.-General Chagin's Commission, Captain Mosin and small-arms manufacturer Nagant, therefore it is only fair to call it the Russian 3-line rifle M1891. Those problems were solved by Russian scientists and engineers (the smokeless powder, for instance, was produced by Dmitri Mendeleev himself). Add to Compare. A T without oval can rarely be seen on prewar Tula riles (barrel shank area), smaller version of the T in oval marking have also been observed in rare cases on prewar Izhevsk rifles. There were two types of factory emblems, big (which looked different on different parts) and small. Quality control markings at both factories are quite varied and were different in different production years. The notched rear tangent iron sight is adjustable for elevation, and is calibrated in hundreds of meters (arshins on earlier models). Here in the U.S., the Mosin-Nagant has been a popular surplus rifle. Rifles in 6.554mmR use a necked-down 7.6254mmR cartridge and were the standard rifle of the USSR's Olympic biathlon team until the International Olympic Committee revised the rules of the event to reduce the range to 50 meters and required all competitors to use rifles chambered in .22LR. 1912, M91 1912 - Some of them had difference in the tolerances, production technology and so on. Like the Mauser, the Mosin uses a blade ejector mounted in the receiver. Onbarrels, initially it was stamped in the rear sight base area or further to the front sight area (onthe bottom). Reserve office school equipment post WW2 RUK-museo 2.JPG. Final acceptance markings from to the post 1930 period will be described below, the pre 1930 period will require its own descriptionbecause those markings were veryvaried. In essence, the M44 is an M38 with a slightly modified forearm and with a permanently mounted cruciform bayonet that folds to the right when it is not needed. Of course, if someone is familiar with the 1895 Nagant, the first feature they think of is that unlike any other mass-produced revolver, it can be effectively suppressed. Unknown Tula factory markings (1935-1940), On the left - marking on aTula M44 carbine (courtesy of James Minardi) , in the middle - Izhevsk issued rifle, onthe right - training-fighting rifle (courtesy of Dave Phillips), Markings of anIzhevsk rifle built with use of the recycled parts.
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