Richard, Katherine Schulz. The laws they do have aren't always strictly enforced. People need to look at African Dictators Mugabe and Gaddafi for example, these men were the most influential men in Africa who were pushing this United States in Africa but cant even fix the issues in their own country and were contributing to their countries issues, that it lead to one dying by his own people(Gaddafi) and another be pushed out by force by his own people(Mugabe), and we should forget that & take advise from those two, are you serious? When all three of these areas share the same party and same views, laws will be more easily agreed on, thus they will be passed quicker. Following that, the organisation should work through regional economic communities and people at grassroots to end conflict. The advantages of a customs union: Customs union eliminates the requirement for a few regulations and customs checks at the border. The second reason is that many are internal, arising from the grievances citizens have with their governments. According to Ogbonmwan (2008), every society has rules, principles, norms and values that regulate and conduct its members. Again, a critical reason the economies of equally larger unions such as China and India have worked is because of the homogeneity of values among their people. It works to improve transportation and communication and promotes scientific, technological, industrial, and environmental advancement. The thirteen states included: Delaware, Pennsylvania, New Jersey, Georgia, Connecticut, New Hampshire, Virginia, New York, Maryland, Massachusetts, South Carolina, North Carolina, and Rhode Island. The idea of freedom, lead them to create a common language among themselves to communicate. Two years later he was dead. Despite numerous protocols and signing of technical consensus documents to facilitate the free movement of goods and people across borders, the AUs record in stimulating the removal of trade barriers between countries in the union is less than impressive and the value of intra-African trade is still abysmally low as a percentage of total trade. Fourth, Africans need to stop always blaming colonialism as the only issue that is causing africans issues, another big issues is africans themselves, many are greedy and selfish which is a current reason why dictators feel they can stay as leaders forever like Gaddafi & Mugabe and why corruption runs like wildfire that simple basic necessities that Africans ask for like electricity, healthcare and etc is a difficult task. In 1994, South Africa joined the OAU after the fall of apartheid. Southern Africa went on to establish its own regional military brigade instead. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. Addis Ababa, Ethiopia Advantages and Disadvantages of Corporal Punishment, What Can a Dermatologist Do to Make You Look Younger? Would u shake hands th a country with 70% of its population being in poverty while yours is under 1%. If we want something badly we must first tackle the obstacles. We are all different yet are oneAfrican. Notably, its military intervention in The Gambia forced the despotic Yahya Jammeh to vacate office in early 2017, after losing the presidential elections. Director & Research Fellow, University of Pretoria. You can update your cookie preferences at any time. Member states are required to pay annual contributions to the union, but because of poverty and weak economies, it makes it difficult for some member countries to pay their contributions to the AU in good time. This they suggest should be replaced by uniting all ethnic groups on the continentover 3,000 of themunder a bigger entity. it will happen through thick and thin and commitment of the people who believe its beneficial to our people. Africa is bigger than all of us and I will want to leave it knowing generations to come will be masters of their destinies and not slaves to pre-existing doctrines and beurracracy. I have seen we have some africans who are good for nonthing according to what they say. Financial practices like free trade, customs unions, and central banks are planned. Judging from the drastic fall in conflicts and coups, and the increasing number of successful elections in the region in the past decade, it can be inferred that on balance actions by the AU has added value to Africas political performance . The organization is deeply in debt and many consider some of its leaders to still be corrupt. UNECA estimates that AfCFTA will boost intra-African trade by 52.3% once import duties and non-tariff barriers are eliminated. 1801, Haiti was an island with many dialects and ancestorial roots. The African Union (AU) offers you the opportunity to pursue a career in a rewarding and challenging work environment with great learning and development possibilities. As a result, companies' ideas often get stolen. Djibouti, for example, earns about $63 million annually from the US and $20 million annually from China by leasing parts of its territory for their military bases. The OAU was formed in 1963 when many African leaders wanted to accelerate the process of European decolonization and gain independence for a number of new nations. Whereas, imposing an alien language on a group, is an attempt to erase their identity. Most advocates of a United States of Africa often propose a unitary system with one parliament and president. A unitary system is only ideal for a small geographical area with common values. *{In February 2009, upon being elected chairman of the 53-nation African Union in Ethiopia, Gaddafi told the assembled African leaders: I shall continue to insist that our sovereign countries work to achieve the United States of Africa.[6] The BBC reported that Gaddafi had proposed a single African military force, a single currency and a single passport for Africans to move freely around the continent. Going about making all the laws uniform will take us centuries before we unite. The good thing about a free trade area is that it encourages competition, which consequently increases a country's efficiency, in order to be on par with its competitors. Financial issues: Insufficient finance is also another major problem that is presently bedeviling the African Union. The CommissionComposed of the Chairperson, the Deputy Chairperson, eight Commissioners and Staff members; Each Commissioner shall be responsible for a portfolio. After several conventions, the African Union was formed in 2002. The Presidency should rotate from country to country for a term of one year only. The African Union supports agricultural projects. The AU rightly recognizes the demographic dividend to be reaped from the regions youthful population structure, as numerous countries in Asia have benefited from over the past two decades, and, hence, member states are encouraged to link their growth performance and development pattern to the creation of employment and socio-economic opportunities especially for young people. U are just giving the same caucasianised view that makes the real solutions to Africas problems impossible without even proposing a better one. A confederation is a loose association, rather than a firm union, of states. No some will develop then some will probably be run through the mud cos they cant meet tenth of the own countries demand. Mr. Paul Kagame, President of the Republic of Rwanda, was appointed to lead the AU institutional reforms process. that can only be achieved by having a sense of pride within ourselves, and that means bieng one, so that whenever you see a black person, you see an african, and that infact happens in other countries outside africa, when they meet a black person, they dont see a Nigerian, they dont see a Kenyan, they dont see a Libyan,instead they see an AFRICAN. If Malema wants Africans to reject English and French because they demean their identities, then he should not be guilty of the same. Real USA, Unite states of Africa. History has shown us that one person, with the right tools and motivation, can cause a lot of havoc for a society. Its leaders try to improve educational and career opportunities for ordinary citizens. Change stops only when time stops (Premise two). This change is not only in the economic sector. Free trade amongst member countries. Today we are talking about these difference because we were told so. One of the incoherent assumptions of this school of thought is that colonialism brought different tribes together without considering their distinct cultures. The African Union has put a great deal of emphasis on promoting peace, security, and stability in Africa, including in its Agenda 2063 adopted in 2015. The OAU provides the arena within which common African policies are forged, or disputed, and where the tensions of inter-African relations can be released. African Union. Peace and Security Council (PSC)By decision AHG/Dec 160 (xxxvii) of the Summit of Lusaka, July 2001, a decision was made for the creation within the African Union of the Peace and Security Council. My dear brothers and sisters United we conquer but divided we fall The AU has clearly had reasonable achievements through its direct contribution and partnership with the international body to resolving and decreasing conflicts in some of the regions hotbeds. Am talking about having a common situation that we all find ourselves in regardless our ethnicity, country political ideology etc, that is being a black people continuously oppressed and maimed our economic, critical and abstract regards on how to run our affairs . A free trade agreement has the principal effect of the trade between member countries. Borders are alien to Africa and people need to love one another. The OAU: The Precursor to the African Union, The Improvement of Government, Finances, and Infrastructure. TRADE AND INDUSTRY (Trade, Industry, Customs and Immigration Matters)7. Africas traditional partners in the West tend to view its relationship with China with some concern and scepticism regarding motive and outcome. Its seat is in Midrand, South Africa. Now how about listing the commonalities and framing our difference as our strength. ThoughtCo. You are extremely right the foreigners know Africa would be too powerful to control if united.I believe the author of this article is against the rise of an African power. 1. As a scholar, I would think you would look at the worldview and history before arriving at conclusions. It tries to prevent conflicts between member nations and solve any disputes that do arise quickly and peacefully. Retrieved from https://www.thoughtco.com/african-union-definition-1434325. As the successor to the Organisation of African Unity (OUA), which was created in 1963 to eliminate the last vestiges of colonialism in Africa, the African Union (AU) came into existence in July 2002 at the Durban heads of state summit with the more focused goal of propelling African states towards peace and prosperity as the basis for achieving the ultimate goal of political and economic integration of its member states. The African Union is one of the world's most important intergovernmental organizations. A free trade area offers several advantages, including: 1. However, a french or German just needs to learn English to work in Africa. Obama as first president. At the time of the declaration, Africa had disproportionately high levels of conflict. It brought us all together to argue or agree. Official language is modified swahili (simpler) like the american English. The foreign actors establish themselves in Africa to protect their economic interests and for strategic reasons. He appointed a pan-African committee of experts to review and submit proposals for a system of governance for the AU that would ensure the organisation was better placed to address the challenges facing the continent with the aim of implementing programmes that have the highest impact on Africas growth and development so as to deliver on the vision of Agenda 2063. That is the job of an analyst. Subduing terrorists would be easy if done quickly and undercover. It has also helped with post-conflict reconstruction in these countries. You have highlighted culture,language and customslook at the United States of America,there are Germans,French,Jewsbut due to intermarriage the Kids only know they are American not German or Italian ancestrySwahili is an African languageif you can learn English or French,you can learn SwahiliJulius Malema aint saying forget you mother tongue learn Swahili hes saying lets leave the language of the former Colonists and adopt our own, look at the corruption in The mineral rich Congothat kind of corruption can only end with a federal government keeping an eye on the resources and the Taxes.But once we have negative people who only see what we cant achieve,friend we can never take a step foward. If time was stationary, I would have no problem accepting all what the writer has said. The main objectives of the OAU were, inter alia, to rid the continent of the remaining vestiges of colonization and apartheid; to promote unity and solidarity among African States; to coordinate and intensify cooperation for development; to safeguard the sovereignty and territorial integrity of Member States and to promote international cooperation within the framework of the United Nations.Indeed, as a continental organization the OAU provided an effective forum that enabled all Member States to adopt coordinated positions on matters of common concern to the continent in international fora and defend the interests of Africa effectively.Through the OAU Coordinating Committee for the Liberation of Africa, the Continent worked and spoke as one with undivided determination in forging an international consensus in support of the liberation struggle and the fight against apartheid. So, for such empires as Austria-Hungary and Russia who had a very multiethnic, multireligious population, mass nationalism posed many challenges. Problems have existed and theyll still exist even after we pass . Problems will always be there,hence that is not areason to avoid u iting Africans. Compared to the South the North had greater resources such as population, industrial and agriculture ability, transportation networking, and financial resources when compared to the South. Look: United Africa will not happen through politics. A United States of Africa is absolutely feared by all outside interests. we are ready to learn anything that is needed to unite as including languages as well as essential things to live together. We propose the elimination of borders a single currency and a single passport. What Are the Disadvantages of the EU? We as Africans ,united we can achieve greater things never imagined, I believe our weaknesses lie in the fact that we are divided as a continent but we embrace and welcome foreigners to our lands who come here only to steal our resources and dont give a shit about the African black skin The African Union can grant sanctions on disobedient states and withhold economic and social benefits. a baker mixes all the necessary ingredients tests them to his/her satisfactory before putting the made dough into the oven. Pessimistic people will go no where in life, have to WANT to be great in order to be great. True as it may be that many African countries are progressing what about those that arent . Depending on the manufacturer, between 20% to 50% of the value of the supply chain is imported from the EU ( Sky News ). The transition from OAU to AU was clearly intended to transform the institutional framework for realizing the pan-African vision and mission from what some critics regarded as a mere talking shop to an action-oriented forum. Products and services then become of better quality at a lower cost. Others believe either federalism or confederalism would work better to preserve the autonomy of the numerous ethnic groups. Here are five reasons he and other advocates of a United States of Africa should have a rethink. ECOSOCCThe Economic, Social and Cultural Council, an advisory organ composed of different social and professional groups of the Member States of the Union. Everyone would have equal treatment under the rule of law, ensuring that you are tried by a Jury and not the police. Fear solves nothing.If our freedom fighters were fearful then we would forever be slaves. We can only unite without Egypt,Algeria,Tunisia, and those Arabic countrys .if Africa unite it would only take 20nto be one of the most powerful countrys in the world . Nothing but cowards running the government right now. Discourse on colonialism generally results in the different opinions of the colonizer and the colonized. The advent of the African Union (AU) can be described as an event of great magnitude in the institutional evolution of the continent. I think when you point and label some one as a dictator their is much to look at other than that. The African Union is a very important organization in the African continent and has over the years promoted unity among African nations and helped to improve economic development in Africa. They should learn our languages too. The Permanent Representatives' CommitteeComposed of Permanent Representatives of Member States accredited to the Union. Every time I go outside I see homeless people and I cant help but they can. This doesnt mean that in the aftermath they cant exploit us. To make some headway the African Union needs to recognise this, and design solutions to conflicts that are informed by the need to protect human rights. To be honest, all Africans should be willing to give up something for the sake of unification. Its goal is to establish a single market which promotes Intra-Africa trade, allowing free movement of people and investments. The AU now pays more attention to international development cooperation and relationship with international partners than has hitherto been the case. Djibouti, for instance, is strategically close to the Middle East and the Red Sea. Definition and Historical Perspective, The Origins, Purpose, and Proliferation of Pan-Africanism, Biography of Julius Kambarage Nyerere, Father of Tanzania, Ongoing UN Peacekeeping Missions in Africa, History and Principles of the United Nations, Economic Community of West African States. These African countries work diplomatically with each other despite differences in geography, history, race, language, and religion to try to improve the political, economic, and social situations for the approximately one billion people that live on the African continent. However, at the same time, unified government can prove to have disadvantages as the president's ultimate goal is to be reelected which would mean appealing to the moderates. This essay will validate the effects of colonialism in Africa and how it affected the economy of Africa states which led them to be in the current economic state, furthermore, it will outline how colonizers used their colonial methods to get Africans to change their indigenous ways of doing things. Since member states or countries have different official languages, it sometimes makes communication quite difficult. The African Union works closely with diplomats from the United States, European Union, and United Nations. The Permanent Representatives Committee is charged with the responsibility of preparing the work of the Executive Council. In fact, traditional Africans often broke away from their original tribes to form new communities for self-realization and freedom. It is way past time for africa to be united only thing missing is a fearless leader. H.E. For any comment about my idea ,please clarify it from me . They know of what comes when we stand together and wont stop to tear that apart. Hi my name is Jackline Celestine Kitale from Tanzania and I would like to say that I agree with almost everything you just pointed out but I think that shouldnt be the reasons that stop the union of Africa. Poverty is still a tremendous problem. We must also add that many Arabs are racist towards blacks period, which has been high lighted more in the media with the slavery in Libya issue going on now The emerging conflict in the Cabo Delgado Province in Mozambique falls into this category. The continental body should be empowered to act against any party that violates core values centred on human dignity. Another example of failure has been in Libya, where the AU has been seen to be wringing its hands while deadly conflict escalates and external actors make it their war theatre. An Integrated, Prosperous and Peaceful Africa, driven by its own citizens and representing a dynamic force in the global arena. These leaders meet semi-annually to discuss the budget and major goals of peace and development. It does not tolerate inhumane acts such as genocide, war crimes, and terrorism. Its like all asian countries or south American countries to be one country and turn to states without taking into consideration the internal issues and economic issues that they are dealing with. This is due to the fact that gov owned industries are always corrupt and not profitable for the common good.. My brothers and sisters,we are blessed.Our continent is full of minerals,oil, Rivers, Lakes,Oceans, Forests,wild animals,cool climate and many more benefits.But why is it like being born in Africa is a curse especially in rich-land Congo?why are the westerns benefiting from our land and not our or its children?infact the West should depend on us,not us to depend on them.They use our minerals to create missiles, nuclears and other atomic bombs and restrict us from creating armaments.They use our oil to run their industries,to fuel their rockets,to manufacture goods and sell back to us.The worst thing is that they use free minerals,free oil and free anything else they need from Africa.They achieve this through choosing their own leaders for Africans, deceptive aids which comes through neo-colonialism and mainly keeping Africa divided and always in civil wars.The only way out is a United Lands of Africa.Boundaries were set up by them, different languages french,English,Spanish,Italiano,,,these languages can not be barriers to unification,they were established by them, different economic activities isnt a problem.Infact that is what we need for employment for millions of children of the land.The greatest weapon against these people is our mind. It is antithetical to how Africans have lived for centuries. First of all i am Kenyan and i have seen first hand that the majority of your cherry picked differences dont hold any actual form. The United States Government can be described in two ways. They would be enough to set the example for the rest to join the Union. The Assembly of Heads of State and Government is the supreme organ of the Union.The Executive CouncilComposed of Ministers or Authorities designated by the Governments of Members States. It also hosts British, French, German, Italian, Japanese and Spanish military bases. #1 STRONGEST , 1 PROUND NATION AND 1 RICHEST IN ALL. The colonialists came and told us that there is six to ten separate Nguni languages (Zulu, Xhosa, Swati etc) Which is not true, it is one language with different dialects.
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