This is the main knowledge gap that this article addresses. A number of dams have created reservoirs; among the largest are the Simferopolskoye, Alminskoye,[43] the Taygansky and the Belogorsky just south of Bilohirsk in Bilohirsk Raion. Covering an area of 27,000km2 (10,425sqmi), Crimea is located on the northern coast of the Black Sea and on the western coast of the Sea of Azov; the only land border is shared with Ukraine's Kherson Oblast on the north. [49] Winters are mild at lower altitudes (in the foothills) and colder at higher altitudes. Crimea[a] (/krami/ (listen) kry-MEE-) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014. Live Universal Awareness Map Liveuamap is a leading independent global news and information site dedicated to factual reporting of a variety of important topics including conflicts, human rights issues, protests, terrorism, weapons deployment, health matters, natural disasters, and weather related stories, among others, from a vast array . When . His freelance writing has appeared in the Los Angeles Times and TheWeek.com. Long-distance trains provided connection to every major Ukrainian cities, but also to many towns of Russia, Belarus and until the end of the 2000es even to Vilnius, Riga, Warsaw and Berlin. For Russia, the Black Sea is of particular importance for economic and geostrategic reasons. Crimea (/ k r a m i / kry-MEE-) is a peninsula in Ukraine, on the northern coast of the Black Sea, that has been occupied by Russia since 2014.It has a population of 2.4 million. Page 72. this combines the figures for the Autonomous Republic of Crimea and Sevastopol, listing groups of more than 5,000 individuals. [48] In the mountains, the mean annual temperature is around 5.7C (42.3F). The courts, however, are part of the judicial system of Ukraine and have no autonomous authority. Some varieties are found in many regions of the Crimea, other specimens are considered rare. The eastern tip of the Crimean peninsula comprises the Kerch Peninsula, separated from Taman Peninsula on the Russian mainland by the Kerch Strait, which connects the Black Sea with the Sea of Azov, at a width of between 313 kilometres (1.98.1mi). However, ironically enough, Ukraine depends on gas imports and it is primarily because the USSR began extracting gas on a large scale in Siberia in the 1970s. [48] Because a high-pressure system is located north of Crimea in both summer and winter, winds predominantly come from the north and northeast year-round. There are more than 2,500 peat deposits (2.2 billion tons). In 2010, Russia negotiated an agreement that allows the country to share the all-important Sevastopol naval base through 2042, in exchange for deep discounts of about $40 billion on natural gas from Russia. [56] The number of tourist arrivals reached a record in 2012 at 6.1million. Turkey provided the greatest support to Tatars in Ukraine, which had been unable to resolve the problem of education in their mother tongue in Crimea, by bringing the schools to a modern state.[95][96]. In 2019, Russia and Ukraine inked a transit agreement that allows easy transfer of Siberian gas to the EU through Ukraine's huge gas transportation system, regardless of unilateral sanctions by the US. [48] Maritime influences from the Black Sea are restricted to coastal areas; in the interior of the peninsula the maritime influence is weak and does not play an important role. For example, the number of jobs since the start of the occupation fell down by 25%. The majority of auto companies are looking at lithium reserves across the world. The city Staryi Krym ('Old Crimea'),[3] served as a capital of the Crimean province of the Golden Horde. Natural gas reserves are estimated at 5.4 trillion cubic metres (tcm), with proven reserves of 1.1 tcm of natural gas, more than 400 million tonnes (Mt) of gas condensate and 850 Mt of oil reserves. On the north side of the peninsula is Chernomorskoe/Kalos Limen. Both Russia and the West see Ukraine as a prospective buffer against each other. Ukraine has been called "the breadbasket of Russia" for centuries, since the region produced much of the grain needed to feed the country's vast czarist empire. Furthermore, fossil fuels are not infinite, which means Russia has to scout additional sources of natural gases to tap. UEFA ruled that Crimean clubs could not join the Russian leagues but should instead be part of a Crimean league system. Page 73, Crimea Dynamics, challenges and prospects / edited by Maria Drohobycky. What is it about this peninsula that makes it so desirable as a geopolitical trophy? The economy continues to depend heavily on natural resources and to be plagued by corruption and crony capitalism. Picture this, it's sufficient to be stretched around the earth several times. The energy picture in Crimea and Ukraine is also tricky: Crimea relies on Ukraine for much of its electricity, and Europe relies on Russia for about 25 percent of its natural gas, according to CNN. Trolleybuses are also operated in Sevastopol and Kerch. They were also known as slave traders who raided lands as far north as modern-day Poland. Crimea is a peninsula in Eastern Europe located on the Black Sea's northern coast and the Sea of Azov's western coast. A look at the country's natural resources: Ukraine has the second-biggest known gas reserves in Europe, apart from Russia's gas reserves in Asia, although largely unexploited. [63] Scelioninae and Tachinidae are important parasitoids of sunnpest. [48] The northern parts of Crimea have a moderate continental climate with short but cold winters and moderately hot dry summers. The Belbek has the greatest average discharge at 2.16 cubic metres per second (76cuft/s). [Video - World War II Underwater Graveyard Discovered]. Crimea (called the Tauric Peninsula until the early modern period) has historically been at the boundary between the classical world and the steppe. The US has always been wary of Russia's authority in Europe and the latter's influence is only going to grow stronger now with Ukraine's invasion, particularly in the Balkans, and if it is able to withstand global sanctions. [29] A 1997 treaty partitioned the Soviet Black Sea Fleet, allowing Russia to continue basing its fleet in Sevastopol, with the lease extended in 2010. Although it accounts for only 0.4% and 0.8% of the Earth's land surface and world's population respectively, the country has approximately 5% of the world's mineral resources. II, v 9.5) refer variously to the Strait of Kerch as the (Kimmerikos Bosporos, romanized spelling, Bosporus Cimmerius), its easternmost part as the (Kimmerion Akron, Roman name: Promontorium Cimmerium),[2] as well as to the city of Cimmerium and thence the name of the Kingdom of the Cimmerian Bosporus ( ). The Arabat Spit, located to the northeast, is a narrow strip of land that separates the Sivash lagoons from the Sea of Azov. [77][78] By 1969 it had an area of 3.2km2 (1.2sqmi), and consisted of 150 buildings. Since that time, Crimea has existed as a semi-autonomous region of the Ukrainian nation, with strong political bonds to Ukraine and equally strong cultural ties to Russia. Numerous kurgans, or burial mounds, of the ancient Scythians are scattered across the Crimean steppes. New York, Bakhchisarai (15321783). At the aggravation of political situation between Russia and Ukraine, the . Local trains belong to the Yuzhnaya Prigorodnaya Passazhirskaya Kompaniya (Southern Suburban Passenger Company), serving the entire network of the peninsula and via the Crimean Bridge three trains daily to Anapa. These are some of the main attractions of Crimea as a tourist destination. 23. Crimea, the role of energy has been neglected entirely or trivialized to the level of the gas dispute between a gas owner, Russia, and the transit actor, Ukraine. Ukraine loses half of its natural gas deposits due to occupation of Crimea. Ukraine Natural Hazards: For decades, a Soviet-era canal brought Crimea 85 percent of its freshwater from rivers on the Ukrainian mainland. The purpose of this study was to evaluate the role of energy resources in the annexation of Crimea. A fluid backstory: Crimea is a sea-girdled peninsula of arid steppes and salty marshes. The country has to look no further than to its west - Ukraine. Today, the Crimean Tatar name of the peninsula is Qrm, while the Russian is (Krym), and the Ukrainian is (Krym). The main agricultural products of Crimea are cereals, vegetables, and wine. During WWII, they were forcibly deported on the orders of Stalin, as they were regarded as a potential "fifth column". Photo: AxeL M, CC BY-SA 4.0. Unlike most of the young pioneer camps, Artek was an all-year camp, due to the warm climate. One of the best places to visit in Crimea - but I have many others on the web also, such as Sudak, Chufut-Kale. Although much of the struggle is military as well as strategic, that is not where the story ends. Original article on Live Science. Notice that you also then claim the Azov Sea as a bonus, since you now have to pass through the economic zone to get there, exactly what Russia has done. [44] The North Crimea Canal, which transports water from the Dnieper, is the largest of the man-made irrigation channels on the peninsula. For the strategy to work, the Crimean peninsula was of strategic importance. Just south of Kerch the new Crimean Bridge (opened in 2018) connects Crimea to the Taman Peninsula. Numerous Crimean Tatar villages, mosques, monasteries, and palaces of the Russian imperial family and nobles are found here, as well as picturesque ancient Greek and medieval castles. Chersonesus St.Volodymyr Cathedral. The country's geostrategic position has rendered it susceptible to the ongoing larger conflict between Russia and the West. [48], Precipitation in Crimea varies significantly based on location; it ranges from 310 millimetres (12.2in) in Chornomorske to 1,220 millimetres (48.0in) at the highest altitudes in the Crimean mountains. Solkhat/Staryi Krym was the old Tatar capital. To illustrate, the US' Boeing has broadened its titanium supply chain since 2014, when Russia was sanctioned for its annexation of Crimea from Ukraine, however, it is still heavily reliant on Russia's VSMPO-AVISMA -- world's largest manufacturer of titanium -- for the supply of the metal. most of Ukraine consists of fertile plains (steppes) and plateaus, mountains being found only in the west (the Carpathians), and in the Crimean Peninsula in the extreme south Natural Resources: iron ore, coal, manganese, natural gas, oil, salt, sulfur, graphite, titanium, magnesium, kaolin, nickel, mercury, timber, arable land Natural Hazards: NA Estimated oil and gas deposits in the Sea of Azov are 413 million tons. In. Over 50 per cent of Ukraine's annual corn and wheat shipments head to Africa or the Middle East. [34] These mountains are backed by secondary parallel ranges. ", "Crimea opens the largest and most beautiful airport in Russia's south", "New terminal of Simferopol airport opened at Crimea", "Australia imposes sanctions on Russians after annexation of Crimea from Ukraine", "Japan imposes sanctions against Russia over Crimea independence", "EU sanctions add to Putin's Crimea headache", "Special Economic Measures (Ukraine) Regulations", "Australia and sanctions Consolidated List Department of Foreign Affairs and Trade", "Declaration by the High Representative on behalf of the European Union on the alignment of certain third countries with the Council Decision 2014/145/CFSPconcerning restrictive measures in respect of actions undermining or threatening the territorial integrity, sovereignty and independence of Ukraine", "Crimea hit by multiple sanctions as power, transport and banking communications are cut off", "Visa and MasterCard quit Crimea over US sanctions", "Sanctions trump patriotism for Russian banks in Crimea", "Kyiv vows to restore Ukrainian rule over Crimea to re-establish 'world law and order', "Results of Census: Population of Crimea is 2.284 Million People - Information agency "Krym Media", "Regions of Ukraine / Autonomous Republic of Crimea", "Census of the population is transferred to 2016", "Results / General results of the census / Linguistic composition of the population / Autonomous Republic of Crimea", administrative divisions of the Taurida Governorate, "The First General Census of the Russian Empire of 1897 Taurida Governorate", " Weekly . Rich iron ore reserves located in the vicinity of Kryvyy Rih, Kremenchuk, Bilozerka, Mariupol, and Kerch form the basis of Ukraine's large iron-and-steel industry. Even today, Ukraine is one of the world's largest producers of corn and wheat, and much of that passes through Crimean ports. [60] Other products produced on the Crimean Peninsula include salt, porphyry, limestone, and ironstone (found around Kerch) since ancient times. North of the peninsula the Dnieper turns westward and enters the Black Sea through the eastwest Dnieper-Bug Estuary which also receives the Bug River. Russian invasion of Ukraine means the former will rein in the exports, which will create food security issues as Ukraine is one of the largest distributors of wheat and corn. . Second, it's about natural resources. Ukraine has become a seedbed of conflict between Russia and the West. Crimea is almost an island and only connected to the continent by the Isthmus of Perekop, a strip of land about 57 kilometres (3.14.3mi) wide. [49] A subtropical, Mediterranean climate dominates the southern coastal regions, is characterized by mild winters and moderately hot, dry summers. By Alexander_Kudrin. The Isthmus of Perekop connects the peninsula to Kherson Oblast in mainland Ukraine. land resources - natural resources in the form of land. Tough choice for Ukraine. Ukrainian territory occupied by Russia since 2014, May 2015 satellite image of the Crimean Peninsula, "Crimea river" redirects here. Dnipropetrovsk and the Russian-Ukrainian War (E-International Relations, 2022). Posted by: Manali, Feb 25, 2022, 1:00 PM IST. The Crimean Peninsula, located on the Black Sea, has been an important strategic area for thousands of years. Journey by a mountainous part of Crimea", "Dam leaves Crimea population in chronic water shortage", "In Crimea has receded one of the largest reservoirs", North Crimean Canal. The Crimean peninsula extends off the southern coast of Ukraine into the Black Sea. But that began to change in 2014: after a popular uprising in Ukraine ousted the country's Kremlin-friendly president, Russia annexed Crimea . Geographers generally divide the peninsula into three zones: the steppe, the Crimean Mountains, and the Southern Coast. Photo: NASA, Public domain. His desire is reflected by the Russian military's continued encroachment into eastern Ukraine for the past several years. [109][110][111] This was part of the 800,000 Germans in Russia who were relocated within the Soviet Union during Stalinist times. The source of power in the Crimean Republic is its people, which constitutes to the multinational nation of the Russian Federation. The loss of jurisdiction over Crimea, whose significant offshore gas resources are no longer accessible to Ukraine, means natural gas reserve . [48] The Southern Coast is shielded from cold air masses coming from the north and, as a result, has milder winters. Important industrial cities include Dzhankoi, housing a major railway connection, Krasnoperekopsk and Armiansk, among others. While Europe depends on Russian natural gas, the US is trying to be a more prominent Liquefied Natural Gas supplier (LNG), even though the price of LNG would be substantially higher in price than that of Russian gas. As a buffer for the two conflicting blocs, Ukraine has had very difficult choices to make in the last decade. According to the open source data, the Russians have a grouping of about 127,000 strong arrayed against a reported 125,000 Ukrainian troops in the country's eastern regions. The US and Europe could be looking at food and energy security by trying to ensure Ukraine's tilt towards the West, but will Russia allow it? Yet, these enormous reserves of energy remain largely untapped. When you purchase through links on our site, we may earn an affiliate commission. It was transferred to the Ukrainian SSR in 1954, on the 300th anniversary of the Treaty of Pereyaslav. Natural reserves of Crimea are six objects on the territory of which plants, animals, landscapes and ecosystems are carefully preserved. Crimean Tatars, a predominantly Muslim ethnic minority who in 2001 made up 12.1% of the population,[107] formed in Crimea in the early modern era, after the Crimean Khanate had come into existence. Lands controlled by Russia[b] and Poland-Lithuania were often the target of slave raids during this period. After the fall of the Soviet empire, Tatars began to return to their ancestral Crimean homeland, where they now number about 250,000 roughly 12 percent of the Crimean population. The 1879 census for the Taurida Governorate reported a Jewish population of 4.20%, not including a Karaite population of 0.43%. Under Russian rule it became a kind of riviera. Suggestions argued in various sources include: Other suggestions either unsupported or contradicted by sources, apparently based on similarity in sound, include: The spelling "Crimea" is the Italian form, i.e., la Crimea, since at least the 17th century[17] and the "Crimean peninsula" becomes current during the 18th century, gradually replacing the classical name of Tauric Peninsula in the course of the 19th century. This also implies that the US is nowhere near the gas race. But these numbers included Berdyansky, Dneprovsky and Melitopolsky uyezds which were on mainland, not in Crimea. During World War II, Crimea was downgraded to an oblast. Global food security is the biggest concern if Ukraine's exports are disturbed. If you're looking for a time when the geopolitical scene in Crimea was stable, you won't have much luck. A look at the country's natural resources: Oil and Gas Ukraine has the second-biggest known gas reserves in Europe, apart from Russia's gas reserves in Asia, although largely unexploited. Noun. Lithium and titanium are some of the precious metals on earth today. In May 2015, work began on a multibillion-dollar road-rail link (a pair of parallel bridges) across the Kerch Strait. Rivers: The longest is the Salhyr, which rises southeast of Simferopol and flows north and northeast to the Sea of Azov. [48] The western parts of the Crimean mountains receive more than 1,000 millimetres (39.4in) of precipitation per year. Today, Ukraine has a low annual reserve usage rate of about 2 percent. Industrial plants are situated for the most part in the southern coast (Yevpatoria, Sevastopol, Feodosia, Kerch) regions of the republic, few northern (Armiansk, Krasnoperekopsk, Dzhankoi), aside from the central area, mainly Simferopol okrug and eastern region in Nizhnegorsk (few plants, same for Dzhankoj) city. Follow us @livescience, Facebook & Google+. Ukraine Natural Resources: Ukraine has numerous metal resources of iron ore, manganese, titanium, magnesium, nickel and mercury. The south coast remained Greek in culture for almost two thousand years including under Roman successor states, the Byzantine Empire (3411204 CE), the Empire of Trebizond (12041461 CE), and the independent Principality of Theodoro (ended 1475 CE). [92], According to the 2014 Russian census, 84% of Crimean inhabitants named Russian as their native language; 7.9% Crimean Tatar; 3.7% Tatar; and 3.3% Ukrainian. About 50% of fluxed limestone, 30% of iron ore, and 25% of soda out of the total reserves of Ukraine are contained in this territory. [48] As well, winds from the southwest bring very warm and wet air from the subtropical latitudes of the Atlantic Ocean and the Mediterranean sea and cause precipitation during fall and winter. Points of Interest & Landmarks Churches & Cathedrals. During its heyday, 27,000 children a year vacationed at Artek. The flow of holidaymakers dropped 35 percent in the first half of 2014 over the same period of 2013. The Tauri gave the name the Tauric Peninsula which Crimea was called into the early modern period. natural resource, any biological, mineral, or aesthetic asset afforded by nature without human intervention that can be used for some form of benefit, whether material (economic) or immaterial. under the crescent flag of Islam, began to be a place where Christians were persecuted. [108] According to the 2001 Ukrainian population census, 60% of the population of Crimea are ethnic Russians and 24% are ethnic Ukrainians.[107]. However, Gazprom's Nord Stream II pipeline which goes through the Baltic Sea might have hit a major roadblock with the Russian President Vladimir Putin's invasion of Ukraine. Though Crimea is recognized worldwide as a part of Ukraine, the Russian Navy has kept its Black Sea Fleet stationed at a naval base in Sevastopol (in southern Crimea) since the late 1700s. Crimea has its own legislative body the 100-member Supreme Council of Crimea and executive power is held by a Council of Ministers, which is headed by a chairman who serves with the approval of the president of Ukraine. Crimea has been a part of Ukraine since 1954, when Soviet leader Nikita Khrushchev "gave" it to Ukraine, which was then part of the Soviet Union until its dissolution in 1991. The political system has become increasingly personalised, leading to the question of whether it can survive beyond Putin himself. [59], The most important industries in Crimea include food production, chemical fields, mechanical engineering, and metalworking, and fuel production industries. [24], From 1853 to 1856, the strategic position of the peninsula in controlling the Black Sea meant that it was the site of the principal engagements of the Crimean War, where Russia lost to a French-led alliance.[25]. After Ukrainian independence in 1991, the central government and Crimea clashed, with the region being granted more autonomy. All the strategic positions notwithstanding, to Russia and the West, Ukraine of the future is an untouched, untapped, natural resource hotspot. [citation needed] The Mir payment system operated by the Central Bank of Russia operates in Crimea as well as Master Card and Visa. Since 2014 the railways are operated by the Crimea Railway. He also created battle paintings during the Crimean War. Ores such as iron, titanium, and non-metallic raw materials are some of the country's major exports, and so are iron ore ($3.36 billion), corn ($4.77 billion), semi-finished iron ($2.55 billion), and seed oils ($3.75 billion), which are exported largely to China ($3.94 billion), Germany ($3.08 billion), and Italy ($2.57 billion), Poland ($2.75 billion), and to Russia ($4.69 billion). The Dobra and Donetsk mines were up for grabs and there has been cut-throat competition between Chinese Chengxin Lithium and Australia-listed European Lithium, and both the companies want a foothold in the European lithium industry. South of Sevastopol is the small Heracles Peninsula. [112] The 2001 Ukrainian census reports just 2,500 ethnic Germans (0.1% of population) in Crimea. The west shore is marked by the Arabat Spit. Ukraine's economic significance for Russia and the West. [citation needed] It was the first official census in Crimea since a Ukrainian-held census in 2001. At the east end of the 90km (56mi) Kerch Peninsula is Kerch/Panticapaeum, once the capital of the Bosporian Kingdom. [45], Crimea is facing an unprecedented water shortage crisis.[46][47]. In the city of Yevpatoria a tram system is also operated. The one industry that could be majorly impacted should the Ukraine-Russia clash intensify, is the aircraft industry, mainly because titanium is an important component used in the manufacture of aeroplanes. At the beginning of the 20th century, a major development of palaces, villas, and dachas beganmost of which remain. [21], The north and centre of Crimea fell to the Mongol Golden Horde, although the south coast was still controlled by the Christian Principality of Theodoro and Genoese colonies. [81][82] In general they prohibit the sale, supply, transfer, or export of goods and technology in several sectors, including services directly related to tourism and infrastructure. [89], Crimea is Ukrainian territory currently occupied by Russia; Ukraine has not relinquished title over the Crimean territory since the events of 2014, Crimea is internationally recognized as part of Ukraine. Such trading will bolster the DPR's revenues to continue fighting and increase Russia's access to natural resources at the expense of Ukraine's economic health and legitimate operations in the oil and gas sector (Radio Free Europe/Radio Liberty, 2021; Intelligence Fusion, 2021; AFP, 2020; Yermolenko and Panchenko, 2021). The peninsula was originally populated by several groups of steppe nomads and mountainous people. The peninsula also has many deposits of bromine and potassium salt. Much of the natural border between the Crimean Peninsula and the Ukrainian mainland comprises the Sivash or "Rotten Sea", a large system of shallow lagoons stretching along the western shore of the Sea of Azov. Crimea is surrounded almost completely by the Black Sea, and encompasses an area of about 10,000square miles (26,000 square kilometers), roughly the size of the state of Maryland. Unlike the other southern ports, Feodosia has no mountains to its north. Soviet leader Joseph Stalin may have dealt the Tatars their cruelest blow: By shipping food out of Crimea to central Russia in the 1920s, Stalin starved hundreds of thousands of Tatars. Crimea is a peninsula jutting into the Black Sea south of Ukraine. [Censuses in Crimean Federal District], " " [Tables with the results of the Federal Statistical observation "Census in the Crimean Federal District"], Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Empire, Crimean Autonomous Soviet Socialist Republic, Russian Soviet Federative Socialist Republic, Annexation of Crimea by the Russian Federation, Learn how and when to remove this template message, International Transport Workers' Federation, International sanctions during the Ukrainian crisis, Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories, Ukrainian Orthodox Church Kyiv Patriarchate, Ukrainian Orthodox Church (Moscow Patriarchate), Russia currently being suspended from all international athletic competitions, 2014 Russian military intervention in Ukraine, International recognition of the Donetsk People's Republic and the Luhansk People's Republic, The Tatars of Crimea: Return to the Homeland: Studies and Documents, Jews in Byzantium: Dialectics of Minority and Majority Cultures, The History of the Decline and Fall of the Roman Empire, "The Sultan's Raiders: The Military Role of the Crimean Tatars in the Ottoman Empire", "The Eye of the Whirlwind: Belarus and Ukraine", "Russia puts military on high alert as Crimea protests leave one man dead", "Gunmen Seize Government Buildings in Crimea", The Crimea Crisis An International Law Perspective, "UN General Assembly adopts resolution affirming Ukraine's territorial integrity", "Three canyons trekking (Chernorechensky Canyon, Uzunja Canyon and Grand Crimean Canyon). Russia has deployed offensive weapons and systems within striking distance of Ukraine, including main battle tanks, self-propelled howitzers, infantry fighting vehicles, multiple launch rocket systems, Iskander short-range ballistic missile systems, and towed artillery, as highlighted in Figures 1a and 1b. Live Science is part of Future US Inc, an international media group and leading digital publisher. Furthermore, the natural gas that Russia sends to Europe travels largely through pipelines that snake across the Ukrainian landscape. The origin of the word Qrm is uncertain. Ukraine's ecology and natural resources minister estimated on Monday that Kiev had lost natural resources and related assets worth 127 billion hryvnias ($10.8 bln) when Russia annexed the Crimea . Golitsyn Path. . Crimea is 95 per cent ethnic Russians and was annexed after the . Ukraine has large natural resources, with precisely five per cent of the earth's natural and mineral resources. It was often fortified and sometimes garrisoned by the Turks. They exercise in extremis administration of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea from Kyiv in the Ministry of Reintegration of Temporarily Occupied Territories. The cities of Yalta, Feodosia, Kerch, Sevastopol, Chornomorske and Yevpatoria are connected to one another by sea routes. In the ongoing international showdown between Russia and Ukraine, the region known as Crimea has emerged as the top prize a position it has held, for better or worse, for millennia. Natural resources may also include animals, birds, fish, and . The primary source of hydrocarbons in Ukraine is natural gas, though the most lucrative gas reserves are located below 5,000 meters. Many of these sanctions were directed at individualsboth Russian and Crimean. To the east, the Crimean Bridge, constructed in 2018, spans the Strait of Kerch, linking the peninsula with Krasnodar Krai in Russia. Once a flourishing and wealthy colony of ancient Greeks, a trade hub for Venetians and Genoese, a center of sciences and the arts! ", "About number and composition population of Autonomous Republic of Crimea by data All-Ukrainian population census", "About number and composition population of Ukraine by data All-Ukrainian Population Census 2001", The Deportation and Destruction of the German Minority in the USSR, On Germans Living on the Territory of the Ukrainian SSR, The Persecution of Pontic Greeks in the Soviet Union, "Public Opinion Survey Residents of the Autonomous Republic of Crimea", Russia seeks to crush Ukrainian Orthodox Church in Crimea for helping resist Russification, , , The Ukrainian Church of the Moscow Patriarchate demanded the return of the Crimea, "Eurovision 2016: Ukraine's Jamala wins with politically charged 1944", "UEFA-backed league starts play in Crimea", "Ukrainian Sport Minister urges Federations not to let athletes switch to Russia without serving qualifying period", 14 Russians bid to take part in IAAF World Championships, Lists of Crimean Tartar villages emptied in the May 1944 deportations, and most of them renamed in Russian, https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Crimea&oldid=1142337575, Russian-speaking countries and territories, Articles containing Russian-language text, Articles containing Ukrainian-language text, Articles containing Crimean Tatar-language text, Articles containing Ancient Greek (to 1453)-language text, Wikipedia articles incorporating a citation from the 1911 Encyclopaedia Britannica with Wikisource reference, Articles with Russian-language sources (ru), Wikipedia extended-confirmed-protected pages, Short description is different from Wikidata, Articles containing Turkish-language text, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2014, Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes from October 2022, All Wikipedia neutral point of view disputes, Articles with unsourced statements from December 2012, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2013, All articles containing potentially dated statements, Articles with sections that need to be turned into prose from March 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from November 2020, Articles containing potentially dated statements from 2014, Articles with unsourced statements from October 2015, Pages using Sister project links with hidden wikidata, Articles with MusicBrainz area identifiers, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License 3.0, (under construction) Tavrida highway (route Yevpatoria-) Sevastopol Simferopol (SW to W N to East ring) Bilohirsk, P59 (completely within the city of Sevastopol), This page was last edited on 1 March 2023, at 21:17.
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