Muscle mass also indicates physical function, including mobility and balance. Cardio is still important, though. s -1 ) is the standard unit Ultraviolet light, invisible to the human eye, is between 10 nm and 380 nm. You are using an out of date browser. An MRI uses strong magnets to take an image of your muscles. Many baseballs involved in historical plays are displayed at the National Baseball Hall of Fame and Museum in Cooperstown, New York. Many say the baseball ball was altered. The amount of protein you need depends on your level of physical activity. The Best Youth Baseball Cleats For Your Kids In The Ultimate Game. Eventually, bright red double stitches (108 stitches) are added to the ball, and the finished ball must weigh from five to five and a quarter ounces. It may not display this or other websites correctly. However, Philadelphia Athletics president Benjamin F. Shibe, who had invented and patented[9] the cork centered ball, commented, "I look for the leagues to adopt an 'ivory nut' baseball just as soon as they adopt a ferro-concrete bat and a base studded with steel spikes." Next came 41 yards of white Australian wool yarn, increasing the circumference to 8 inches and 3 ounces. The answer is 1 kilogram. The exterior of the ball was covered with tanned horsehide, weighing 1/3 of an ounce, and was 5/100 of an inch in thickness. A baseball is a small, round, and hard. A further outer shell of red rubber is applied, which is then covered by yarn. Brady AO, et al. Step 2: Given information. (a) If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 45.0 m/s and The Answer Key 16.3K subscribers Subscribe 3.6K views 2 years ago 3 - Kinematics in Two. Low muscle mass speeds up age-related muscle loss and reduces physical ability. Rubber was an essential material to make a baseball, but because of the war, America suffered from a shortage of rubber. A standard live ball era baseball weigh about three oz.if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'bestbaseballreviews_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_13',114,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestbaseballreviews_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0');if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'bestbaseballreviews_com-mobile-leaderboard-2','ezslot_14',114,'0','1'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestbaseballreviews_com-mobile-leaderboard-2-0_1'); .mobile-leaderboard-2-multi-114{border:none !important;display:block !important;float:none !important;line-height:0px;margin-bottom:7px !important;margin-left:auto !important;margin-right:auto !important;margin-top:7px !important;max-width:100% !important;min-height:50px;padding:0;text-align:center !important;}. One atomic mass unit is equal to 1.66 x 10 -24 grams. Aside from tackling its weight, as a bonus, we will also give you insights on the average size of a baseball. Alexis has been playing baseball since he was around 10. They have an exclusive contract to produce MLB baseballs and have done since 1977. High school baseballs follow the same guidelines with official balls weighing the exact amount of 5 ounces (although this can increase to 5 ounces). The core of the ball had a cushion, surrounded by black and red rubber. You can use this number to estimate your lean body mass percentage. Pitchers usually made their own balls, which were used throughout the game, softening and coming unraveled as the game went on. Why Are Baseball Fields Different Sizes |Bestbaseballreviews- 2022. What does the future hold for baseball? What is this impulse, in kilogram meters per second Now that we know the weight of a baseball, let us also discuss the anatomy of a baseball, which will also help to understand why it weighs as such. [1] Abaseball is bound together by 108 hand-woven stitches through the cowhide leather. As specially made for smaller players with less energy, they are quite light. Typically, the more muscle you have, the less prone you are to injury, chronic disease, and early death. In an interview with Kathy Smith-Stephens, senior director of quality and compliance at Rawlings, ThirtyFiveEight state that the director said that no change had been made to the baseballs, however, they continuously refine the manufacturing process in an effort to reduce variations. This was in response to allegations that Rawlings had changed some of their manufacturing practices. (2019). It must remain between 6 and 12 feet (1.83 m and 3.66 m) above the ground. However, this benefit is hypothetical. A baseball of Each selected material affects the performance of the ball. For example, a person with 30 percent body fat has 70 percent lean body mass. The weight of a Major League baseball ranges from 142 to 149 grams. If youre strength training two or more times per week, carbohydrates should make up at least 50 percent of your daily calories. The weight of a baseball must be between 5 and 5 ounces ( 142 to 149 grams) and its circumference from 9 to 9 inches (22.9 to 23.5 centimeters). The yarn was then made in a room with highly controlled temperature and humidity using a machine. The horsehide cover was eventually changed to cowhide in the 1970s. What is this impulse, in kilogram meters per second? [citation needed], In 1925, Milton Reach patented his "cushion cork" center. There is no single answer to this question. Healthline has strict sourcing guidelines and relies on peer-reviewed studies, academic research institutions, and medical associations. This article explores how to measure body fat at home, Calculating body fat percentage isnt always completely accurate, and there are many methods to try. Red stitches are placed on the ball to allow pitchers to throw curve balls. So a baseball ball had to use different materials in the making process. Used in every major league baseball game and the more minor leagues also. A .15-kilogram baseball moving at 20. meters per second is stopped by a catcher in 0.010 second. It wasnt until 1920 that game rules changed, before that the same ball would be in play for an entire game, only being replaced once it had unraveled. See which power racks our team has picked for you to ensure that you get the most out of your home gym. A baseball has mass 0.145 kg. MLB baseballs, produced by Rawlings in Costa Rica, comprise a rubber-coated cork center that is wrapped in thick layers of yarn. You will need to separate the yard by length and color. a. The total proceeds from such sales represent a significant portion of the total purchase cost of baseballs since even balls used for relatively minor accomplishments can each fetch hundreds or thousands of dollars. On average, the circumference will be anywhere from 9 to 9.25 inches. When youre placed in an MRI machine, the magnetic field briefly rearranges your bodys hydrogen atoms. Additionally, greater muscle mass is associated with longevity. average mass of a baseball in kg. The balls must be consistent in quality if not, this can impact the fairness of a game, as the baseball dimension and design all contribute to its performance. (2018). They replaced Spalding with Rawlings Sporting Goods company, and the contract is still in effect. Its true that there are various materials used to construct a single baseball. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,600],'bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-3','ezslot_7',122,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-3-0'); It is a complete overview of how much does a baseball weigh. The circumference measurements dont take into account muscle size. Checkups help ensure that ball performance does not decrease. The standard included ball dimensions and raw materials. Whats the Ideal Weight for My Height and Age? The most accurate way to calculate muscle mass percentage is to use magnetic resonance imaging (MRI). A US nickel weighs 5 grams, and a penny weighs 2.5 grams. He is a 2020 high school graduate that currently trying to achieve his dream of becoming a professional baseball player. A baseball of mass 0.145 kg is thrown at a speed of 38.0 m/s. 4 keys to strength building and muscle mass. Having low skeletal muscle mass is also associated with: Although muscle mass declines with age, its never too late to build muscle through exercise and diet. For the German rock'n'roll cover band, see, Baseball Explained, by Phillip Mahony. m/s in SI units. According to the official MLB rules, a baseball used in the Major Leagues needs to weigh from 5 to 5 14 ounces (142 and 149 g). This type of exercise strengthens your muscles by forcing them to work against resistance. www.gosportsreviews.com is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program, an affiliate advertising program designed to provide a means for sites to earn advertising fees by advertising and linking to amazon.com. (2014). Since then, there have been little changes to baseball. The only source with reliable information is a 2000 study in the Journal of Applied Physiology. Bestbaseballreviews is a participant in the Amazon Services LLC Associates Program,an affiliate advertising program performed to deliver a means for us to earn commission by linking to Amazon.com and affiliated sites. Height records, including the tallest and shortest in sports. The leather cover is commonly formed from two saddle-shaped pieces stitched together, typically with red-dyed thread. The core of todays standardized ball kept unchanged, containing a cushioned cork, wrapped with two rubber layers. What Do the Numbers Mean in a Double Play? Science has played a part in the design of the baseball, and influenced certain factors and details, even down to the stitching of the ball. A standard shape 8-10 yard cement truck mass of 20,000 to 30,000 bash can hold approximately 40,000 gathering of cement.26 abr 2022 . Both leagues adopted Shibe's cork-centered ball in 1910. "It shall weigh not less than five nor more than 5 ounces avoirdupois", "The final weight is required to be between 5 ounces and 5 ounces", "are required to change the motion of the 5 ounce ball from a speed of 90mph.". In the study, researchers measured the muscle mass percentages of 468 men and women. The next wrapping was 41 yards of white, adding the circumference to 8 1/4 inches and the weight to 3 7/8 ounces. The machine is in a controlled room to make sure yarn does not expand and change the ball radius. By this time, I hope that you already know how much does a baseball weigh. It will tackle mainly the average weight of a baseball. Additionally, adequate intake of fat, vitamins, and minerals is necessary for building muscle. Heres what you can do to learn about your muscle mass and lean body mass: One way to determine your lean mass percentage is to use your body fat percentage. How can work done by friction stop motion if it is less than applied force? They began to be made using machine winders and a higher grade of yarn from Australia. The mass of the baseball is 0.15 kg. [Let; a .415 kg baseball is pitched at 42 m/s. While the military uses this method to assess body composition, its not the most accurate method. Moon SS. It remained that way for a century. The ball circumference was 7 inches and 3 ounces. Why Is Baseball The Best Sport Of 2023? As of 2020 only the Arizona Diamondbacks, Boston Red Sox, Colorado Rockies, and Seattle Mariners, were using the devices.[7]. Yet, it all changed in 1876 with the help of one pitcher. Well talk about the healthy range for men and, You can reduce your muscle mass by doing the opposite of what you would do to increase muscle mass: Consume fewer calories, use lighter weights and, Figuring out how much you should weigh for your height and age is more complicated than it sounds. resistance. (2014). A baseball of mass m = 0.36 kg is dropped from a height h1 = 2.75 m. It bounces from the concrete below and returns to a final height of h2 = 1.1 m. Neglect air resistance. Spitballing, using stuff to change the ball pitch, was actually outlawed. One unified atomic mass unit is approximately the mass of one nucleon (either a single proton or neutron) and is numerically equivalent to 1 g/mol. Composite Vs. Aluminum Bats: How To Choose The Best One For You? Generally, greater muscle mass has positive health effects. We do not specifically market to children under 13. The average force needed to throw a baseball 90mph? Rawlings produces roughly 2.2 million balls every year, of which 1.8 million is sold to the major league and used throughout different leagues. From my experiment of weighing a baseball, the result came out to be 142.54grams which fits within the accepted range of 142 to 149grams. They outlasted rubber core baseballs; and for the first few years they were used, balls were hit farther and faster than rubber core balls. Muscle mass, BMI, and mortality among adults in the United States: A population-based cohort study. Its also best to limit or avoid processed foods as much as possible. Rock Weight By Size Buoyant force acting on an inverted glass in water, Newton's Laws of motion -- Bicyclist pedaling up a slope, Which statement is true? Throughout history, baseball has changed and evolved, in line with the changes made in the sport. The bat and ball are then in contact for 3.0 m/s. Its a sign of physical function, which is why were always told to build muscle. DOI: Prado CM, et al. The raw materials are imported from the United States, assembled into baseballs and shipped back. The new ball suddenly threw the balance into the favor of batters. 38 Hence, the magnitude of a 3d vector given, 2i + 3j + 4k 5. . But, Have you ever learned about the history of baseball, or got in mind the question: How much does a baseball weigh?. How much does a Baseball weigh in Dead Ball era? Live Ball Era began in 1920, the year Mr. Spalding used Australian wool to make the yarn, which wraps the baseball cores. delta p = m*delta v = m* (v2 -v1) = .145 kg (-55.0 m/s - 45.0 m/s) = -14.5 kg*m/s The modern baseball weight was decided by Major League Baseball at 5-5 ounces (roughly 142 and 149 g), with strict regulations around baseball sizes and the diameter of a baseball. Do not hesitate to leave a comment below. However, there were some changes to the little league baseball weight and size. Its not possible to determine your exact muscle mass percentage without expensive technology. How much kinetic energy does the baseball possess just; Question: A baseball strikes Hideki's glove with a horizontal velocity of 40 m/s. This increases the risk of injury and disability. [3], In 1920, a couple of important changes were made to baseballs. Nonetheless, once it is secured in its position, there should be no problem. From the early dead-ball era to the live-ball era through World War II and finally to modern baseball. The modern baseball weight was decided by Major League Baseball at 5-5 ounces (roughly 142 and 149 g), with strict regulations around baseball sizes and the diameter of a baseball. - 1074563 A baseball player's batting average is equivalent to the probability he will get a hit for any given at-bat (at-bats don't include Errors, Walks, or HBP and a few other exceptions). The modern baseball design has gone through many changes over the years. Lighter hats tend to fall off easily. (2017). .1700.206 kg (12-inch ball) "The completed 11 inch ball shall be between 10 to 11 inches in circumference and shall weigh between 5 and 6 ounces." Average force applied by the call on the glove = 780 N. Explanation: mass of baseball=0.140 kg. Find the impulse and impulse force, if the hit is a pop foul that. Though much effort has been put in automating the manufacturing process of baseballs, it unfortunately failed. mass m = 0.44 kg is dropped from a Personally, I would prefer one that is quite on the heavy side. Harwood built the nation's first baseball factory in Natick, Massachusetts, and was the first to popularize and mass-produce baseballs with the figure-8 design.[3]. "With some of the data we collected, we see in-game swing speeds in the 65- to 85-miles-per-hour speeds for some of the top professionals in baseball." According to Cherveny, the average swing speed in Major League Baseball games is around 70 miles per hour. Metabolism and weight loss: How you burn calories. There are 1000 liters in a cubic meter, so the mass of 1 cubic meter of water is approximately 1000 kilograms or 1 metric ton. Kulkarni B, et al. The ball is then wrapped in cowhide covering held together by 216 stitches and some rubber cement. A baseball also comes with 216 stitches. Aerobic exercise, like jogging or dancing, supports muscle growth and slows age-related muscle loss. As you get older, you naturally lose muscle mass. Did you learn anything from this guide? It is 9 to 9 14 inches in circumference and 2 78-3 inches in diameter. Skeletal muscle mass and distribution in 468 men and women aged 1888 yr. DOI: Konopka A, et al. The exterior shell of the ball is made of cowhide or horsehide with 108 double stitches surrounded. However, modern professional-grade baseballs purchased in bulk as is the case with professional teams only cost about seven dollars each as of 2023 and thus make up a negligible portion of a modern MLB team's operating budget. The impact between bat and ball is an extremely violent one, in which the bat imparts a huge force on the ball thereby causing it to change directions and gain speed. The height and the weight of the player will have a huge impact on the right weight and length of the bat that is ideal for the player. DOI: Berkley Wellness. There may have some possible controversy about the increasing use of juiced-up balls as long as the game of baseball is played and fans seek an explanation for fluctuations in the home run results. Our website services, content, and products are for informational purposes only. Unfortunately, the vast majority of rubber was required for ammunition and for arms to aid the war, so it was decreed that it rubber wouldnt be available for unessential items. For 12 C the atomic mass is exactly 12u, since the atomic mass unit is defined from it. Fans are quite divided in their opinion on baseball design in recent times. Today, MLB teams are required to have a minimum of 156 baseballs ready for use in each game. Thank you for your feedback. You continue to lose 3 to 5 percent of muscle mass every decade, which reduces physical function and increases your risk of injury. In centimeters, that would be about 22.86 to 23.49. I have seen pitchers throwing fits because of the ball specs. In the 2019 season, home runs were an extremely common occurrence after the all star break. 2.86 to 2.94 inches (73 to 75mm) in diameter, with a weight of 5 to 5.25 ounces (0.142 to 0.149kg). Their average weight is 10 ounces, which is almost twice the weight in ounces of a baseball. If the velocity of a pitched ball has a magnitude of 45.0 m/s and the battered ball's velocity is 55.0 m/s in the opposite direction, find the magnitude of the change in momentum of the ball. Reach patented the ivory centered "ivory nut" in Panama and suggested it might be even better in a baseball than cork. This method involves measuring the circumference of different body parts. The ball weight used for adult male competition is used if there is variation in the ball size used for different ages or classes. Throughout this period, the baseball kept changing, and in 1944, when the states were able to mass-produce synthetic rubber, the balls went back to their original pre-war specifications. There is a formula that should be used for the computation to determine which one is most suitable for you. If youre a man, measure your abdominal and neck circumferences. In your case, you're dealing with a 150-g baseball that has an uncertainty in velocity of 0.1 m/s, which means that the uncertainty in momentum will be p = 150 103kg 0.1 m/s = 15 103m kg s1 Now plug your data into the main equation and solve for x x h 4 1 p x 6.626 1034m2 kg s1 4 15 103kg m s1 = 3.515 1029m In 1910, the cork-core ball was introduced. DOI: Pomeroy E, et al. Baseball lore said that Ellis Drake, the son of a shoemaker, was the very first one to introduce the design for a baseball that would probably look quite similar to the baseballs used today. When it comes to 33-inch baseball bats, you must weigh at least 121 pounds and you must have a height of 5 feet and above to get the best swing. With the three layers of yarn added, the balls weigh roughly 4 ounces. But if you have high muscle mass, you can slow down muscle loss and protect your physical ability. They decided to regulate the weight of baseballs at 5.mw-parser-output .frac{white-space:nowrap}.mw-parser-output .frac .num,.mw-parser-output .frac .den{font-size:80%;line-height:0;vertical-align:super}.mw-parser-output .frac .den{vertical-align:sub}.mw-parser-output .sr-only{border:0;clip:rect(0,0,0,0);height:1px;margin:-1px;overflow:hidden;padding:0;position:absolute;width:1px}126 oz, and with a circumference of 811 inches. For little leagues, the weight can be anywhere from 16 to 20 ounces. Of course, bats for younger players are lighter in weight since they do not have the batting strength that is comparable to adults. A layer of black rubber is then applied followed by a layer of red rubber each weighing of an ounce (25g). of h2 = 1.56 m. Neglect air I hope that answers the question, how much does a baseball weigh?if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[300,250],'bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-2','ezslot_5',116,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-2-0'); The rubber and cork core gets wrapped in black and then red rubber. The design of the ball went back to how it was after World War II ended. A.G. Spalding, a well-known baseball pitcher who made his own balls, convinced the NL to adopt his ball as the official baseball for the NL. A 0.145 kg baseball is thrown with a velocity of 40 m/s. There were continuous changes to the ball as the 1943 season took place. Afterwards, 121yards (111m) of blue-gray wool followed by 45 yards (41m) of white wool yarn are added to the outside. Other baseballs associated with noteworthy in-game events are often authenticated and sold as memorabilia. Baseball Bats (Professional) have a typical length of 34" (86.4 cm) and maximum diameter of 2.61" (67 mm). bounces from the concrete below and returns to a final height If any, changes may be expected in the process of making baseballs. The dirtier the ball got, the harder it was to hit. 4 k g. The initial compression of the spring is, x c = 10 cm. A baseball comes with three main parts core, yarn, and case. The weight of a baseball was decided at 3 1/8 ounces, whilst the circumference of a baseball was set at 7 3/4 inches. Rawlings had changed some of their manufacturing practices. However, paying the most attention to the contribution of the ball alone caused the denial of the popularity of home run hitters. There are games that have multiple home runs. Physics Momentum and Collisions Momentum and Impulse 1 Answer Junaid Mirza May 20, 2018 5.8 kg m/s Explanation: Momentum = Mass Velocity p = 0.145 kg 40 m/s = 5.8 kg m/s Answer link The introduction of synthetic rubber in 1944 resulted in baseballs' returning to normal. Dont miss out on watching the video on making baseballs on the youtube channel Insider. The cowhide will have been. In 1976 the Major League ended the contract with Spalding. force Fave did the concrete exert on m = (170.27801385)/9.8 = 0.482 Kg Size 6 This is the boy's age 12 - 14 and girls age 12 and up. Is there anything that you would like to add? (2000). How much does an MLB baseball weigh? It led to some interesting results when played on the field. A regulation NBA basketball (Spalding) has a mass of 0.625 kg, has a diameter of 9 inches ( 22.86cm) and should be inflated to between 7.5 and 8.5 pounds per square inch. Besides, as rubber is a necessary ingredient in arms and ammunition, rubber was limited to all things that were unnecessary to the war, which included baseballs. The percentages are estimates. After the introduction of the Australian yarn ball, seasons experienced a small increase in hits, home runs, and a general trend towards a more offensive game. Just a quick graph question -- Time varying force applied to two blocks on a surface. First, add 121 yards of gray wool to the mixture, then 5 yards of white wool, and finally 150 yards of fine white cotton. Learn about the actual history of baseball, from its inception over one hundred years ago to its current form. Plus, body fat scales arent always accurate. As a big fan of baseball, you surely get much information about its rules, techniques, and greatest baseball players of all time. The yarn then tightly encases the rubber, over which cowhide is then placed to cover the surface, with red thread hand stitched to keep it all in place. of h2 = 1.56 m. Neglect air Benefits and side effects of having higher-than-average muscle mass, Benefits and side effects of having lower-than-average muscle mass, berkeleywellness.com/healthy-eating/diet-weight-loss/article/body-fat-scales-step-right, ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC4523889/, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/weight-loss/in-depth/metabolism/art-20046508, mayoclinic.org/healthy-lifestyle/fitness/in-depth/strength-training/art-20046670, health.harvard.edu/staying-healthy/preserve-your-muscle-mass, public.navy.mil/bupers-npc/support/21st_Century_Sailor/physical/Documents/Guide%204-%20Body%20Composition%20Assessment%20(BCA)%202016.pdf, eatright.org/fitness/training-and-recovery/building-muscle/strength-building-and-muscle-mass. Healthline Media does not provide medical advice, diagnosis, or treatment. The initial velocity of the baseball, u = 31.0 m / s. The final velocity of the baseball, v = 46.0 m / s. You do not want to be hit with one of these baseball balls! Here are the 10 best ways to measure your body fat. Baseball is one of the most popular sports all over the world. World War II was terrible for people all around, and that includes baseball players. To calculate the magnitude of a 2D vector, the user just enters in the vector's x and y values, and . Strength training, or weight training, is the best way to build muscle mass. On average, a cubic foot of rock weighs 165.2 pounds, but depending on the type of rock it may weigh between 143.6 and 186.0 pounds. They agreed on a cushion cork center; two wrappings of yarn; a special rubber cement coating; two more wrappings of yarn; and, finally, a horsehide cover.[4]. Commonly employed pitches include the curveball, the slider, the two-seam fastball, the four-seam fastball, the sinker, the cutter and the changeup. Additionally, Gosportsreviews.com participates in various other affiliate programs, and we sometimes get a commission through purchases made through our links. It is 9 to 9 14 inches in circumference and 2 783 inches in diameter. (2014). There are different types of baseballs used. As a small thank you, we'd like to offer you a $30 gift card (valid at GoNift.com). Weight-wise these rubber balls are in the middle between hard baseball(hard and heavy) and tennis balls(soft and light). The average force stopping the ball is answer choices 3.0 10 -2 N 3.0 10 0 N 3.0 10 1 N 3.0 10 2 N Report an issue Why show ads? Meanwhile, the diameter of a baseball in inches will typically fall within the range of 2.86 to 2.94 inches. Behind each ball is a unique manufacturing process, with the most important parts completed by hand. if(typeof ez_ad_units != 'undefined'){ez_ad_units.push([[320,50],'bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-4','ezslot_10',117,'0','0'])};__ez_fad_position('div-gpt-ad-bestbaseballreviews_com-leader-4-0'); How much a baseball weigh is related to what materials are used to make them. The exact weight is around 148.83 grams for all you fanatics. A 150 g baseball is moving horizontally at 30 m/s just before reaching the bat. Soft compression baseballs are 93% softer than traditional hard baseballs, making them a great alternative for young players who are new to the sport, or for those who wish to play recreationally. Protein, which helps build and repair muscle, is particularly important. During the war, rubber was an essential material for several reasons. Do not hesitate to leave a comment below. The remaining mass of the person, chair, and cylinder is 80 kg. Generally, in Little League through college leagues, the seams are markedly higher than balls used in professional leagues. Due to their high relative cost, club owners in the early 20th century were reluctant to spend much money on new balls if not necessary.
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