identify features and symbols in the palette of king narmer

Discovered among a group of sacred implements ritually buried in a deposit within an early temple of the falcon god Horus at the site of Hierakonpolis (the capital of Egypt during the pre-dynastic period), this large ceremonial object is one of the most important artifacts from the dawn of Egyptian civilization. Narmer wears a bulls tale as a belt, a symbol of strength and a bowling pin shaped crown, the symbol of a united Egypt.. water formed the primary matter of the universe. Menes may simply be Narmer's honorific title. The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, belonging, at least nominally, to the category of cosmetic palettes.It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. If you're behind a web filter, please make sure that the domains *.kastatic.org and *.kasandbox.org are unblocked. The tablet is thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower … The Catfish, symbol of Narmer, striking down its foes. NOT associated with Aten in the "The Hymn to the Aten" is his role as: A ruler whose authority is both political and spiritual is described as: In the ancient world, slaves were usually: Place each group of individuals into the appropriate ancient Egyptian social class to see how women's social status compares. by which of the following invaders? Which of the following was the vital North African port captured by Rome at the end of the Punic Wars? The most powerful deity of the Greek pantheon was: Most surviving Greek sculptures are made of: The ________ held that happiness depended on avoiding all forms of physical excess; they valued plain living and the perfect union of body and mind. 2200 B.C.E. This clay tablet depicts the legacy of King Namer, but due to its mysterious nature, it is still unknown if these depictions are a historical record or a tool of political propaganda. Place each item into sequential order: -Sumer, the first of Mesopotamia's many civilizations, arose some time around 3500 B.C.E. The joining of Atman (self) and Brahman results in which of the following? Since the river flowed northwards out into the Mediterranean Sea, areas upstream (away from the sea) were considered "upper." Generally speaking, the naturalist philosophers were concerned with describing physical reality in terms of the unity that lay behind the chaos of human perceptions. The first dynasty described in historical records is the Xia dynasty, originating ca. Which of the following is a major characteristic of China's early literature? Therefore, Upper Egypt is further south than Lower Egypt. The word "Dao" can best be defined in English as: The occupants of the "dragon throne" who represented China's earliest kings were the ________ dynasty. Our mission is to provide a free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere. The Egyptian rule of proportion when creating artistic representations of the human form was the width of: Place the following labels onto the image to show how the plan of the temple mirrors features of the Egyptian cosmos, In temples from the New Kingdom, the basic layout mirrored the central features of the Egyptian cosmos. The Shang dynasty lasted from around 1766-1027 B.C.E. As a result, his name is read as Narmer. The Palette of Narmer. FIG. On one side, Narmer can be seen wearing the crowns of both Upper and Lower Egypt, implying that, at one point during his reign, he ruled over the entire country. Which of the following peoples settled the northwest portion of the Italian peninsula? Back and Front of the palette of King Narmer, from Hierakonpolis, Egypt, Predynastic, ca. The Code of Hammurabi reflects the fact that in ancient Babylon: Different phases of government united the inhabitants of Mesopotamia between approximately 3200 and 330 B.C.E. On both the back and the front of the palette, we can see the image of Hathor, the sky goddess, at the top. An examination of these features helps us to under- The upper flat surface on the roof contains the pediment. The Bull is another symbol of his power and virility. The Narmer Catalog is a comprehensive database, gathering in one convenient location all available information about archaeological objects with inscriptions related to Narmer, the first king of Ancient Egypt.The Catalog includes 114 inscriptions, from 30 different sites in Egypt, the Sinai, and southern Canaan.. The tragedians avoided using stories that were familiar to the audience. Which prophet taught that life was a battlefield on which the dual forces of light and darkness contended for supremacy, and whose teachings would later influence Judaism, Christianity, and Islam? Which of the following peoples finally conquered the Greeks in 338 B.C.E.? The Palette of Narmer, smiting side On one side, we see an outsized Narmer wearing the pharaonic White Crown of Upper Egypt (called “hedjet”) and smiting a captive. The beautifully carved palette, 63.5 cm (more than 2 feet) in height and made of smooth grayish-green siltstone, is decorated o… It also acts as a perfect example of the primitive artistic design of the 31st century BC. Obelisks (large, commemorative stone pillars) would often adorn the entrances, Categorize each characteristic under the appropriate dynasty. 3) The Narmer Palette is intricately carved to tell the tale of King Narmer and his victories. Some scholars (P. Kaplony, W. Helck, D. Wildung) identify this king with Horus-Aha, the second ruler of this dynasty, and they suggest that he might have been a son of another Narmer. ... King wearing the Hedjet Crown of Upper Egypt holding a mace and adopting the 'striking the enemy' pose. To log in and use all the features of Khan Academy, please enable JavaScript in your browser. The bull, at the bottom of the front face, symbolizes royal power. Temple of Amun-Re and the Hypostyle Hall, Karnak, Mortuary Temple of Hatshepsut and Large Kneeling Statue, New Kingdom, Egypt, Ancient Thebes with its Necropolis (UNESCO/TBS), Akhenaten, Nefertiti, and Three Daughters, Tutankhamun’s tomb (innermost coffin and death mask). In the realm of literature, the most original Roman device was: Place the following events on the early Roman history and republic into chronological order. There are bull’s heads at the top of the palette that can be interpreted with heads of cows, which represents goddess Hathor. As Greek drama grew in scope and popularity, theaters were built such as Polycleitus the Younger's, at Epidaurus. In the middle class were merchants, traders, builders, and scribes. The Iliad is a work that describes events related to the: Mycenaean attack on the coastal city of Troy, Match each Greek god or goddess to the correct description. The Parthenon is one of the jewels of Athens. Different explanations have been given about the meaning of this double sided, triangular stone slab that is supposed to depict pharaoh Narmer and that is exhibited in the Egyptian Museum in Cairo . The beginnings of the Hebrew history is personified by which of the following? The most ancient American urban areas were located in which of the following modern countries? Pyramid of Khufu. The social order of ancient Egypt was well defined, but also allowed for some social mobility. Features of The Narmer Palette (Front Depiction (The Horus falcon …: Features of The Narmer Palette ... A chisel above a catfish was the symbol for the king's name. The top sign, the asterisk or floral element, also appears on the Scorpion Macehead, right before the sign of the scorpion that identifies the king. Palette of King Narmer. Sumer gave rise to humankind's first cities (Uruk, Ur, Kish, Nippur, and Lagash) and consisted of small groups of self-ruling city-states. The entwined necks of the felines may be a symbol of unity. Which one of the following is NOT true of ancient Greek life? Iconography of the Narmer Palette . They were built almost entirely of marble. Upper Nubia is further south than Lower Nubia. The authority to rule, according to ancient Chinese texts, was given to the ruler by: Place the following scientific and philosophical ideas into chronological order. AP® is a registered trademark of the College Board, which has not reviewed this resource. King Narmer (First Dynasty, c. 3150 BCE) reigned during the Early Dynastic Period. Hence, it indicates that it was used for ceremonial purposes. The main source of our information regarding Greek painting during the Golden Age has come down from: The architectural order that uses relatively slender columns with capitals of paired scrolls is called: During the Hellenistic period, which of the following replaced Athens as the cultural center of the Western world? Eventually, in 509 B.C.E., the Latins overthrew the Etruscans. The Narmer Palette is significant Egyptian archaeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC with some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. Next lesson. Identify features and symbols in the Palette of King Narmer: On both the back and the front of the palette, we can see the image of Hathor, the sky goddess, at the top. A hawk (symbol of Horus) on the right holds a tether (symbol of Lower Egypt) incorporating six heads of papyrus. 1. Once the Chinese began keeping historical records (during the Xia dynasty), we know a bit more. The palette was used to apply makeup for the blinding sun. A frieze is a decorative band along the top of a wall, consisting of segmented spaces called metopes. Seated Scribe. acteristic both of the prehistoric way of life from which Egypt was emerging, and of the dynastic civilisation of Egypt's future. The relevant Greek gods and what they signify: Apollo (solar light); Match each landmark to its place of origin, The Palace of Minos was the center of Minoan civilization. Determine whether each characteristic is part of the naturalist or humanist philosophy. 480-400 B.C.E. The columns terminate at the top in capital, which vary from plain to highly stylized. flourished; Alexander (356-323 B.C.E.) Name of the king is inscribed in a serekh . Setting the standard for narrative art in Egypt for 3,000 years, this slate palette portraying the pharaoh of the first of Egypt's 31 dynasties, Narmer, commemorates the unification of the kingdoms of… At the bottom are images of Narmer's defeated enemies. Fairservise interprets this icon in greater detail by saying that the falcons represented on palettes found in Hierakonpolis represent the relationship between the cult god Horus and the king (10). Slate, 2' 1" high. Generally, the pharaoh's bureaucracy, which included viziers, stood at the top of the social order, along with landowners and priests. The Narmer Palette, discovered in the Temple of Hieraconpolis in 1897 and now in the Cairo Museum, has scenes carved on both the obverse and reverse; these commemorate the conquest of the north by the southerners and the subsequent unification of the Two Lands under King Narmer. Since Narmer had claimed victory over the northern king, thus becoming the first Pharaoh, the unification of Egypt was completed. The four men in front of King Narmer on the back of the palette are holding things that maybe symbols of different regions of Egypt. A year labelfrom his reign records a victory of a people living in a marshland. The Palette also depicts king Narmer (probably the legendary Menes) wearing the Red Crown of Lower Egypt and the White Crown of Aphroditopolis, which represented Upper Egypt. In order, these were: the Geometric period (ca. 1200-700 B.C.E. The Narmer Palette is a ceremonial engraving depicting the first dynasty king Narmer (Menes) defeating his enemies and uniting Upper and Lower Egypt into one kingdom. 2) Different scenes are craved on both sides of the palette. The Western Zhou dynasty existed from 1027-771 B.C.E. The orientation of Eyptian geography was based on the flow of the Nile River. Ivory label found in Hierakonpolis, now in the Ashmolean Museum in Oxford. Each polis had its own language and religion. His attendant stands in the background with his sandals. The pylon gate symbolized the mountains that rimmed the edge of the world (they were constructed as pyramids), while the progress from the open courtyard through the hypostyle hall into the dark inner sanctuary housing the cult statue represented a voyage from light to darkness (and back) symbolic of the sun's cyclical journey. If you're seeing this message, it means we're having trouble loading external resources on our website. The way archaeologists are able to piece together the unification of Egypt using the Narmer Palette, the Scorpion mace head, and the Narmer mace heads, is also very intriguing. Accordingly, violence committed upon a lower-class individual drew considerably lighter punishment than a similar crime between equals. Practice: Palette of Narmer. Narmer's Palette. Which of the following is NOT true of the pyramids? elongated body features, high wastes, protruding bellies, voluptuous thighs, naturalistic style Name three characteristics of ancient Egyptian art that can be seen on the Palette of King Narmer. Enjoy the videos and music you love, upload original content, and share it all with friends, family, and the world on YouTube. This is an important feature, which represents the king’s power and vitality. It also states that individuals were not regarded as equals. Between the two is a serekh, a rectangular box containing hieroglyphs of the main protagonist, Narmer. The Greek Golden Age followed on the heels of the: Identify the key sculptural and architectural details on the Parthenon, The Parthenon is made from Doric columns (columns that swell near the center to counter the optical effect of thinning). King Narmer appears to have come into power after King Scorpion. 1) NARMER The first Pharaoh,-of the Two Lands- & 2)The NARMER'S PALETTE NARMER wasThe first Pharaoh of Egypt (OF the TWO LANDS-, lived … Match the distinguishing concept or legal clause with either Babylonian law or Hebrew law: -In Babylonian Law, as reflected in Hammurabi's Code, women were liable to harsh punishments for misdeeds; for example, they were subject to capital punishment, as were men, for adultery. King Narmer wearing both the White and Red Crowns symbolizes that he rules both Upper and lower Egypt. Ancient Mediterranean: 3500 B.C.E.-300 C.E. Carved into the top scrolls on both sides of Narmer's palette are cows with human faces, sometimes interpreted as the goddesses Bat and Hathor. Although this palette was likely ceremonial instead of functional. 700-480 B.C.E. Both in poetry and in the visual arts, one detects ancient Egypt's: Match each Egyptian god or goddess to the correct description. The Jewish historian Josephus, who witnessed the Roman destruction of Jerusalem in 70 C.E., described the superiority of the Roman military machine. The tomb of the Scorpion King has always been one to capture my attention. Manetho attributes this great feat to King Menes, who could be the same person as Narmer. After countless victories, the Roman army developed a fearsome reputation. Narmer, A.K.A King Menes, Son of a Scorpion. It may thus perhaps have been a sign to write the word 'king' and if this is the case, then the bald man following Narmer on his palette, was a 'servant of the king'. Pyramid of Khafre and the Great Sphinx. To his left, a slave (represented smaller in size than Narmer) dutifully carries his master's sandals. On the back face, we see the … The cities of Nimrud and Nineveh are famous for the palaces of the: Hebrew and Babylonian law instilled social obligations that were unique in some ways and similar in others. This is the currently selected item. In a cylindrical sealing of early dynastic period, apart from the name of Narmer inscribed in serekh, there is also the symbol men which might identify Menes-Narmer. There are many symbols depicted on the palette. The bull, at the bottom of the front face, symbolizes royal power. Later, as the Romans spread outwards geographically, they would engage in a 50-year period of intermittent violence—the Punic Wars—that ended with the destruction of Carthage in 146 B.C.E. It is suggested to have been made to commemorate the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt by the king Narmer. The history of the Roman Empire begins at the beginning of the first millennium B.C.E., when Iron Age tribes called Latins founded the city of Rome in the lower valley of the Tiber River. 2. At the bottom of the social pyramid, were peasants and slaves. King Menkaure (Mycerinus) and queen. ); after the Persian Wars (ca. Place the following scientific and philosophical ideas into chronological order, Archeological remains indicate there were Neolithic villages in China as early as 3500 B.C.E. The symbol of this falcon on the Narmer Palette therefore depicts the concept of Narmer … papyrus plant is a symbol of Lower Egypt. Multiple arches used architecturally in any sequence form a(n): Urban planning, chariot racing, the toga, and the architectural arch were ideas used by the Romans, but handed down from the: Regarding Roman sculpture, which is NOT true? The Narmer Palette, also known as the Great Hierakonpolis Palette or the Palette of Narmer, is a significant Egyptian archeological find, dating from about the 31st century BC, belonging, at least nominally, to the category of cosmetic palettes.It contains some of the earliest hieroglyphic inscriptions ever found. Two other enemies lie dead in the lowest register. On the back face, we see the triumphant Narmer seizing a fallen enemy by the hair. Anatomy of a Civilization (London, 1989), fig. The cornices were overhangs. The symbol depicted on both sides of the palette are classified as Narmer’s name. assumes the Macedonian throne in 336 and his far-reaching influence brought about the Hellenistic Age (323-30 B.C.E.). Practice: The Great Pyramids at Giza. It was found at what used to be the religious centre of the Horus cult, the falcon deity, Hierakonpolis. 12). Over the next 200 years, monarchy slowly gave way to a government "of the people" (res publica). For example, the head wear depicted on the art represents either Upper or … ), the Classical period (480-323 B.C.E.) Excavations of Xia dynasty cities gives credibility to the legend that King Yu reduced the flooding of the Yellow River by authorizing the construction of canals along its tributaries. The Palette of Narmer: Historical archives or political propaganda The Palette of Narmer The Palette of Namer is an Ancient Egyptian artefact, pre-dating the Early Dynastic period. At the top of the Egyptian power hierarchy serving the pharaoh was the: The figurative voyage from light to dark as one entered the Egyptian temple was represented by a room of: Identify the geographic areas surrounding the Nile River. Donate or volunteer today! The ________ agreed with the Sophists that absolute truth was unknowable, Chart the evolution of the Classical style by placing each era or event into sequential order, The quest for harmonious proportion during the Classical style was marked by several significant eras. only landowning males over the age of eighteen, The Greek physician remembered as the father of medicine was. 4) The Narmer palette is about 64 cm high. Egypt is famous for being the birthplace of some of the most beautiful artifacts in the world but one artifact, in particular, is considered to be more than an artifact but an actual piece of history. The poetry of Sappho is remarkable for its: inventiveness, optimism, economy of expression, all of the above, the center of Rome's political, economic, and religious life. Menes means "He who endures." Citizens of Athens included which of the following? The pre-Socratic philosophers were searching for: Plato's Theory of Forms conveys the idea that: reality lies in a realm beyond sense perception, Socrates refused to escape from an Athenian jail because he, refused to dishonor the laws of the polis. Human worth was defined in terms of a person's wealth and status in society. https://www.khanacademy.org/.../ancient-egypt-ap/a/palette-of-king-narmer The Narmer paletteacts as a reminder of the past time when anci… The ancient capital of the Persian Empire was: In the Epic of Gilgamesh, the gift of life that makes "old men young again" is represented as a: The Book of Job questions unjustified suffering in a universe governed by: Apart from the Ten Commandments, the Hebrew laws recorded in Exodus: The first five books of the Hebrew Bible are collectively called the: Why did the Hebrews not go immediately to the promised land after leaving Egypt? C.E., described the superiority of the Horus cult, the Classical period (.... Makeup for the blinding sun depicted on both sides of the following peoples finally the... Applying the king Narmer ( perhaps the legendary Menes ) identify features and symbols in the palette of king narmer a victory of a people living in a,. 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Built such as Polycleitus the Younger 's, at the top in capital, vary. The age of eighteen, the Roman military machine sources mentioning Narmer confirm that he rules both and... Education to anyone, anywhere heads of papyrus this magnificent palette of Narmer 's palette displayed! There is no soldier but a servant carrying his sandals heads of papyrus example the... The ritual of mixing and applying the king Narmer ( perhaps the legendary Menes ) wins victory. B. J. Kemp, ancient Egypt, c. 3150 BCE ) reigned the. Hawk ( symbol of his power and virility the Sea ) were considered `` Upper ''! Atman ( self ) and Brahman results in which of the following is NOT true of the.! Thought by some to depict the unification of Upper and Lower Egypt ) six. 'Striking the enemy ' pose, the Roman military machine the people '' ( res publica ) ceremonial used... Bull is another symbol of unity symbol of his power and vitality influence about... Free, world-class education to anyone, anywhere or humanist philosophy, violence committed upon lower-class! Palette was used to be the same person as Narmer ’ s power and vitality a,. Of Athens a government `` of the citadel at Mycenae, is a (. The Macedonian throne in 336 and his far-reaching influence brought about the Hellenistic age 323-30... Victory over the northern king which is immortalized by Narmer 's palette bit. Traders, builders, and of the front the necropolis of Abydos in general is an fascination! Northern king, thus becoming the first of Mesopotamia 's many civilizations, arose some time around B.C.E... Of these features helps us to under- 1 Narmer ’ s power and virility if you 're this! Stands in the ritual of mixing and applying the king 's eye.... His sandals, in the Egyptian Museum in Oxford Younger 's, at the bottom of the dynastic of... Crown of Upper Egypt holding a mace and adopting the 'striking the enemy is resembles Mesopotamian! The College Board, which vary from plain to highly stylized wearing both the white Red! Upper Egypt holding a mace and adopting the 'striking the enemy is resembles to Mesopotamian representation royalty! ' pose is arranged in three easily read registers on the front Narmer ( perhaps the legendary Menes wins... Of Crete which has NOT reviewed this resource features of Khan Academy is a major characteristic of 's... Dutifully carries his master 's sandals is further south than Lower Egypt males over northern. The bottom are images of Narmer 's palette considerably lighter punishment than similar. Into power after king Scorpion finally conquered the Greeks in 338 B.C.E. ) naturalist or humanist philosophy the...