Learning all you can about clinical trials can help you talk with your doctor and decide what is right for you. In this section you can learn about clinical trials in general, find tools to help you decide if a clinical trial may be right for you, and search for specific studies you may be eligible for. Types of clinical trials. Whereas the traditional approach to cancer treatment has been to categorise it by tumour site - breast cancer, lung cancer and so on - the precision-medicine approach targets the genetic abnormality in the tumour, regardless of where it is. It has a new brand name: Talzenna. A placebo is an inactive drug or treatment used in a clinical trial. This is part of a treatment concept called “precision medicine” that targets specific genes or genetic changes. Vaccine divides in the Middle East. Chinese and Indian troops 'in new border clash', Are Egypt's dreams of democracy still alive? Women with HER2-positive breast cancer may soon have some brand new treatment options after two experimental drugs performed well in clinical trials. But that's not necessarily a bad thing. Drug Trials Snapshots: breaking down the what, how and why. Doctors use clinical trials to develop new treatments for serious diseases such as cancer. "Our new clinical trial is the first to test the safety of a brand-new family of targeted cancer drugs in people, and it's encouraging to see some clinical responses even in at this early stage," said Professor Johann de Bono, head of drug development at the ICR and the Royal Marsden. New cancer drugs could be made available faster following clinical trial reform ‘We owe it to our patients to bring potentially more effective novel treatments into the clinic as … More than half of the 40 patients given berzosertib had the growth of their tumours halted. A new type of cancer drug has shown promising results in Phase 1 trials after preventing tumor growth in more than half of patients who did not have access to any other treatment. The next phase is already underway. They may have already tested it in laboratory animals.In a phase I clinical trial, doctors collect information on: 1. Blocking this protein prevents cancers from mending damage to … There are a wide variety of malignant tumors that affect the body in different ways and have a particular course of treatment. It’s a big breakthrough for this class of cancer drugs, said Yan. Video. All trials on the list are supported by NCI.. NCI’s basic information about clinical trials explains the types and phases of trials and how they are carried out. .css-po6dm6-ItalicText{font-style:italic;}Follow Rachel .css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link{color:#3F3F42;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{font-weight:700;border-bottom:1px solid #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{border-bottom-color:currentcolor;border-bottom-width:2px;color:#B80000;}@supports (text-underline-offset:0.25em){.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited{border-bottom:none;-webkit-text-decoration:underline #BABABA;text-decoration:underline #BABABA;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:1px;text-decoration-thickness:1px;-webkit-text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-decoration-skip-ink:none;text-underline-offset:0.25em;}.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:hover,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:link:focus,.css-1xgj2ad-InlineLink:visited:focus{-webkit-text-decoration-color:currentcolor;text-decoration-color:currentcolor;-webkit-text-decoration-thickness:2px;text-decoration-thickness:2px;color:#B80000;}}on Twitter, .css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link{color:inherit;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{color:#696969;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited{-webkit-text-decoration:none;text-decoration:none;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:hover,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link:focus,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited:focus{color:#B80000;-webkit-text-decoration:underline;text-decoration:underline;}.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:link::after,.css-1hlxxic-PromoLink:visited::after{content:'';position:absolute;top:0;right:0;bottom:0;left:0;z-index:2;}Chinese and Indian troops 'in new border clash'. 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