nyssa aquatica leaf

; N. tomentosa Michx. (2011) p 64 Parts Shown: Habit Photo. It is remarkable for its red fruits, which are pleasantly flavoured and have been used as a substitute for limes – hence the popular name ‘ogeechee lime’. C Nyssa aquatica is more of a coastal plain and southern Mississippi River Valley species than N. sylvatica, generally being adapted to … of Forest Resources and Environmental Conservation; Photos and text by: John Seiler, Edward Jensen, Alex Niemiera, and John Peterson; Silvics reprinted from Ag Handbook 654; range map source information. water tupelo Cornaceae Nyssa The Illustrated Encyclopedia of Trees. USDAFS Silvics of North America - Accessed 2021-01-25. ; N. grandidentata Michx. It is sometimes included in the subfamily Nyssoideae of the dogwood family, Cornaceae, but is placed by other authorities in the family Nyssaceae. Wetland Status. All material © 2021 Virginia Tech Dept. The common name of tupelo is from a … – This species, confined to southern S. Carolina, Georgia, and Florida, has more than once been introduced to Kew but has never become established and is very probably tender. (2002) p … Suitable for: light (sandy), medium (loamy) and heavy (clay) soils. Leaf blades often with a few irregular teeth typically located near the widest part of the blade, blades to 30 cm long and 15 cm wide, at least the larger on a tree normally > 8 cm wide, petioles of mature leaves 3-6 cm long... N. aquatica (Water tupelo) Nyssa aquatica is native to North America. The website also provides access to a database and images of herbarium specimens found at the University of South Florida and other herbaria. As the tree grows to 10 and 15-years-old, crown form becomes more uniform among trees. Species Epithet: aquatica. Specific epithet means water in reference to areas where the trees frequently grow. In the absence of flower or fruit this species can easily be distinguished from N. sylvatica by its winter-wood, its lateral buds being very small and roundish, but conspicuous and ovoid in N. sylvatica. The water tupelo is a large tree, often more than 100 feet in height, 3-4 feet in diameter. The species has not been reported from the Appa-lachian mountain range, but extends north to Ohio (Darsie and Ward 1981), Indiana (Siverly 1961), and southwestern Michigan (Copeland 1986) in the western portion of its distribution. The closely related water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) is a tree most often seen growing in standing water in swamps and bottomlands in the lower Mississippi valley and southeastern U.S. coastal areas, either in pure stands or in combination with bald cypress, water oaks and swamp cottonwoods. A native of the south-eastern USA, in the coastal plain and the lower reaches of the Mississippi, said to attain its best development in Louisiana and E. Texas; cultivated by Peter Collinson in 1735, but very uncommon in Britain. Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica): Nyssa sylvatica is a beautiful shade tree native in all but the coldest parts of the eastern United States. Water tupelo's range reaches far up the Mississippi River to southern Illinois. It is deciduous and starts very symmetrical with a pyramidal shape, but ages to an irregular form. It has a strongly buttressed base, a tapering bole, and a narrow, oblong crown composed of small spreading branches. Short-leaf pine (Pinus echinata) is a dominant species in large areas of the Interior Highlands (Ozark and Ouachita mountains) ... (Nyssa aquatica) and/or bald-cypress (Taxodium distichum), both of which can withstand nearly permanent water once they are established. Leaf: Alternate, simple, pinnately veined, 4 to 8 inches long, oblong to obovate, entire margin but may have a few large teeth. Genus name comes from Nysa or Nyssa, one of the water nymphs. In the APG IV system, it is placed in Nyssaceae. Fruit: A reddish purple drupe, 1 inch long and tear shaped, flesh surrounds a deeply grooved pit. Female flowers solitary. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. long. Key to Nyssa in North Carolina 1. - Water tupelo grows in low, wet flats or sloughs, in deep swamps and often in standing water. The species is hermaphrodite (has both male and female organs) and is pollinated by Bees. N. candicans Michx. The multiple, irregular branches emerge from a trunk covered with dark brown or grey, ridged bark, and the base of the tree often develops swollen buttress-type roots as it … Water tupelo's range reaches far up the Mississippi River to southern Illinois. aquatica has a buttressed and swollen trunk base and grows in swamps. External Links: The nectar from the flowers makes a fine honey and wildlife eat the seeds produced in fall and winter. A site produced by the International Dendrology Society. (1987) p 109 Parts Shown: Seed, Fruit, Bark, Leaf Art. It has a swollen base, large hanging fruit, and brittle twigs that distinguish it from the Blackgum. This long-lived tree has a swollen base that tapers to a long, slender, clear bole. Black tupelo is a hardwood tree which grows to 75 feet tall, has a medium growth rate, pyramidal shape with horizontal branches growing from a typically straight trunk. Looks like: swamp tupelo But the shape of the crown varies from tree to tree and, unfortunately, this is looked upon by some architects as undesirable. Nyssa sylvatica: Blackgum 4 Black tupelo is rarely attacked by pests, and when it is they are rarely serious enough to warrant control. Basal areas usually range from 90 to 110 square feet per acre, but can be difficult to judge because of … The Atlas of Florida Plants provides a source of information for the distribution of plants within the state and taxonomic information. Range may be expanded by planting. Fruits ellipsoid, about 1 in. Leaves sometimes have a few large teeth, which can make them look a bit like those of the related Water Tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) of swamp forests in the Coastal Plain. Leaf Photo. Leaves oblong-ovate or elliptic, acute or acuminate at the apex, 4 to 7 in. Female flowers solitary. Water tupelo or Nyssa aquatica is a wetland tree living mostly along the coastal plain from Texas to Virginia. Tupelo gum is similar to black gum (Nyssa sylvatica) except its leaves and fruits are larger. It is in leaf from May to October, in flower in June, and the seeds ripen in October. aquatica have leaves which have longer acuminate ti ps, more toothed margins, and are larger, 5 O to 10O long, than those of N. sylvatica. Common names include sourgum, black tupelo, black gum, and pepperidge. Deciduous tree with broad, simple leaves; fruits are dark blue drupes. Flower: Small, greenish white, usually in hanging clusters, appearing with the leaves. Leaves are simple, alternate, and deciduous. Common Name: Water Tupelo, Tupelo Gum, Cotton Gum, Large Tupelo, Water Gum Lower branches droop with age and will need to b… There are currently no active references in this article. Low salt tolerance. long, 2 to 4 in. Nyssa aquatica. - blackgum long, 2 to 4 in. For copyright and licence information, see the Licence page. Louisiana Plant ID is an online resource for images and descrptions of Louisiana plants and ecosystems. Additional Range Information: Nyssa sylvatica, commonly known as tupelo, black tupelo, black gum or sour gum, is a medium-sized deciduous tree native to eastern North America from the coastal Northeastern United States and southern Ontario south to central Florida and eastern Texas, as well as Mexico. sylvatica grows on moist sites; var. The state has a high overstory canopy cover (75 to 95 percent) of bald cypress with planertree (Planera aquatica) and water tupelo (Nyssa aquatica) occurring occasionally. Nyssa sylvatica, Black Tupelo leaves and unripe fruits (Photo By: Richard Webb / bugwood.org) Black Tupelo (Nyssa sylvatica), also called black gum tree is a North Eastern American native tree producing edible fruit in the fall. Flower: Small, greenish white, usually in hanging clusters, appearing with the leaves. long, purple, with a thin flesh, borne on slender stalks; stone deeply and sharply ridged. The dark green glossy summer foliage takes center stage in fall when the leaves turn bright scarlet. wide, entire or quite often angular-toothed, dark green above, undersurface paler, finely downy at first, sometimes glabrous later; leaf-stalks up to 21⁄2 in. Larvae have Fall Color - In such situations the trunk becomes remarkably swollen at the base. It grows mainly in swampy ground which is inundated except in summer, often to a depth of 6 ft. Plant Uses. stryraciflua) and tupelo (Nyssa uniflora = Nyssa aquatica) trees gtowing in lowJying swampy areas. For information about how you could sponsor this page, see How You Can Help, Article from Bean's Trees and Shrubs Hardy in the British Isles. This species is native to the Chicago region according to Swink and Wilhelm's Plants of the Chicago Region, with updates made according to current research. It is hardy to zone (UK) 3. vol 101, no. Circumference was measured below burl where it was least. It is a tall tree (up to 100') with a long straight trunk that is swollen at the base; Water Tupelo is a frequent associate of Bald Cypress ( Taxodium distichum ). N. ogeche Marsh. It is the largest known tree of its species in the country as reported to American Forests. The wood is light, soft, and close-grained, but not strong. Tupelo / ˈtuːpɪloʊ /, genus Nyssa / ˈnɪsə /, is a small genus of deciduous trees with alternate, simple leaves. Recommended citation'Nyssa aquatica' from the website Trees and Shrubs Online (treesandshrubsonline.org/articles/nyssa/nyssa-aquatica/). long. More, David. To contact the editors: info@treesandshrubsonline.org. wide, entire or quite often angular-toothed, dark green above, undersurface paler, finely downy at first, sometimes glabrous later; leaf-stalks up to 2 1 ⁄ 2 in. Nyssa sylvatica var. This plant has no children Legal Status. Another species, Nyssa aquatica (Water Tupelo), prefers swamps with standing water and areas along major rivers that are frequently flooded. The Mississippi River to southern Illinois stone deeply and sharply ridged, buds Small, greenish white, usually hanging! Greenish white, usually in hanging clusters, appearing with the leaves turn vivid shades of yellow orange... Is inundated except in summer, often to a database and images of selected characteristics =Nyssa uniflora ] genus Nyssa. Some architects as undesirable scar, buds Small, pith diaphragmed, spur common! - Ogeechee tupelo - Blackgum Additional range information: Nyssa simple leaves ; fruits are dark drupes! 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