He was succeeded by Pema Khandu as the INC Chief Minister who later joined PPA in September 2016 along with majority of MLAs. Those between the Siang and Noa Dihing are classified as the Mishmi Hills that may be part of the Hengduan Mountains. Tani languages are among the better-studied languages of the region. Finally, other than the Bodic and Tani groups, there are also certain migratory languages that are largely spoken by migratory and central government employees serving in the state in different departments and institutions in modern-day Arunachal Pradesh. They also exhibit considerable convergence with the Singpho and Tangsa Naga tribes of the same area, all of which are also found in Burma. The remaining parts of the state, especially the foothills and the plains, were under the control of the Chutia Kings of Assam. As Britain was not able to get an acceptance from China, Tibetans considered the MacMahon line invalid.[36]. Jhum cultivation is the major occupation practised by the farmers. The Supreme Court in a recent judgement lifted the suspension from Namchik-Namphuk, the lone … Capital: Itanagar. Hindi acts as a lingua franca for most of the people in the state. [citation needed], Arunachal Pradesh's gross state domestic product was estimated at US$706 million at current prices in 2004 and US$1.75 billion at current prices in 2012. (xiii) Matter relating to industrial investment subsidy/transport subsidy (i) Major/Medium scale Industries. In 1935, a Deputy Secretary in the Foreign Department, Olaf Caroe, "discovered" that the McMahon Line was not drawn on official maps. There is also a deemed university, the North Eastern Regional Institute of Science and Technology as well as the National Institute of Technology, Arunachal Pradesh, established on 18 August 2010, is located in Yupia (headquarter of Itanagar). (iii) Industrial Estates/Growth Centres/District Industries Centre. [17] The state is also known as the Orchid State of India or the Paradise of the Botanists. This is the Portal of Department of Information & Public Relations, developed with an objective to enable a single window access to information and services being provided by the Government of Arunachal Pradesh. Arunachal Pradesh is a state of distinct culture and is amongst the most gorgeous places in India. FASHION POINT. [13][14][15][16] During the 1962 Sino-Indian War, most of Arunachal Pradesh was temporarily captured by the Chinese People's Liberation Army.[13][14][15]. [56] At the lowest elevations, essentially at Arunachal Pradesh's border with Assam, are Brahmaputra Valley semi-evergreen forests. Electronics and knowledge based industries. They are the descendants of the priestly class of Chutia people who were allowed to continue their livelihood after the defeat of the Chutias. and 600 A.D. Arunachal Pradesh has faced threats from insurgent groups, notably the National Socialist Council of Nagaland (NSCN), who are believed to have base camps in the districts of Changlang and Tirap. [77] State-owned Daporijo Airport, Ziro Airport, Along Airport, and Tezu Airport are small and not in operation, but the government has proposed to develop them. ARUN SIRI GAS AGENCY NAHARLAGUN. The majority of these in turn belong to a single branch of Tibeto-Burman, namely Abo-Tani language. (xiv) Foreign investment wing. Rongoge Mega Food Park in Papum Pare district is under implementation where 30 food industries will be established to boost the sector and provide employment to 4,000 people. [88], Arunachal Pradesh got its first railway line in late 2013 with the opening of the new link line from Harmuti on the main Rangpara North-Murkongselak railway line to Naharlagun in Arunachal Pradesh. This Portal is designed and developed by State Council For IT & e-Governance (Dept of IT & C), Government of Arunachal Pradesh & Hosted at National Informatics Centre (NIC), Ministry of Electronics & Information Technology, Government of India. As of the 2011 Census of India, Arunachal Pradesh has a population of 1,382,611 and an area of 83,743 square kilometres (32,333 sq mi). [54] In 2013, 31,273 km2 (12,075 sq mi) of Arunachal's forests were identified as part of a vast area of continuous forests (65,730 km2 or 25,380 sq mi, including forests in Myanmar, China and Bhutan) known as Intact forest landscapes. Primarily as a result of the primary education system—in which classes are generally taught by Hindi-speaking immigrant teachers from Bihar and other Hindi-speaking parts of northern India, a large and growing section of the population now speaks a semi-creolised variety of Hindi as a mother tongue. The Survey of India published a map showing the McMahon Line as the official boundary in 1937. Finally, the Deori tribe is also a major community in the state, with their own distinctive identity. … mishmiensis. Libraries of scriptures are in a number of places in Lohit district, the largest one being in Chowkham. Around 30% of the population are Christians. The main archaeological sites of the state include:[19], In 1912–13, the British Indian government made agreements with the indigenous peoples of the Himalayas of northeastern India to establish the North-East Frontier Agency from five tracts of frontier lands. Arunachal Pradesh accounts for a large percentage share of India’s untapped hydroelectric potential. It supports many medicinal plants and within Ziro valley of Lower Subansiri district 158 medicinal plants are being used by its inhabitants. It has become one of the major districts in the area owing to the presence of crude oil, coal and mineral resources other than tourism and hydro power. Literacy Rate: 65.38 per cent. The construction of the 33-kilometre 1,676 mm (5 ft 6 in) broad gauge railway line was completed in 2012, and the link became operational after the gauge conversion of the main line from Assam. (ii) Promotion of Small Scale Industries. The shifting cultivation which has come to be known as Jhuming which means collective farmingoccupies the central position in Arunachal Pradesh in the field of agriculture. There is two law colleges, namely, the private-owned Arunachal Law Academy at Itanagar and the government-owned Jarbom Gamlin Government Law College at Jote, Itanagar. Its major industries are rice mills, fruit preservation units, and handloom handicrafts. [58] The state has Mouling and Namdapha national parks. Agriculture is the main source of earning of Arunachal Pradesh. Travelmath helps you find cities in any state or country. The sixth Dalai Lama Tsangyang Gyatso was born in Tawang. [48] These groups seek to decrease the influence of Indian government in the region and merge part of Arunachal Pradesh into Nagaland. In the centre, one finds predominantly Galo people, with the major sub-groups of Karka, Lodu, Bogum, Lare and Pugo among others, extending to the Ramo and Pailibo areas (which are close in many ways to Galo). US-based imaging company Planet Labs has, with the help of satellite images claimed that around 100 houses have been built along the river Tsari Chu in … A number of speakers of these languages are also found in Tibet. The Brahmaputra, India's major river enters this state from Tibet and flows into Assam from where it goes down to Bangladesh before falling into Bay of Bengal. Connections to Assam have increased commerce. NEW DELHI: Despite the nationwide lockdown and fear of a contagion due to the coronavirus, the Border Roads Organisation has constructed a major strategic bridge in Arunachal Pradesh that will provide adequate movement of supplies to about 3,000 troops deployed along the Line of Actual Control with China and ensure quick mobilisation during contingencies at … Select your Arunachal pradesh District to know the list of Companies in your District. To the east of the Tani area lie three virtually undescribed and highly endangered languages of the "Mishmi" group of Tibeto-Burman: Idu, Digaru and Miju. Another notable heritage site, Bhismaknagar (built-in the 8th century), has led to suggestions that the Chutia people had an advanced culture and administration. Sawmills and plywood trades are prohibited under law. (xi) Matter relating to P.M Rozgar Yojana. Recently as per Arunachal Pradesh census data, 68.27% houses are owned while 22.63% were rented. Arunachal is also ideal for horticulture and fruit orchards. Check it Out. Boundaries between languages very often correlate with tribal divisions—for example, the Apatani and Nyishi are tribally and linguistically distinct—but shifts in tribal identity and alignment over time have also ensured that a certain amount of complication enters into the picture—for example, the Galo language is and has seemingly always been linguistically distinct from Adi, whereas the earlier tribal alignment of Galo with Adi (i.e., "Adi Gallong") has only recently been essentially dissolved. Between the Bodic and Tani areas lie many almost completely undescribed and unclassified languages, which, speculatively considered Tibeto-Burman, exhibit many unique structural and lexical properties that probably reflect both a long history in the region and a complex history of language contact with neighbouring populations. Milang, while also falling within the general Adi sphere, are in many ways quite distinct. Industries based on non- timber forest produce. The literate population is said to number 789,943. [18] Apart from these groups, other Tibeto-Burman groups Mishmis, Chutias, Nocte, Tangsa and Wancho also occupied different regions of the state. [65], Arunachal Pradesh accounts for a large percentage share of India's untapped hydroelectric potential. [36] In November 1950, the PRC was poised to take over Tibet by force, and India supported Tibet. Recent excavations of ruins of Hindu temples, such as the 14th century Malinithan at the foot of the Siang hills in West Siang, indicate they were built during the Chutia reign. [39] In 1938, two decades after the Simla Conference, the British finally published the Simla Accord as a bilateral accord and the Survey of India published a detailed map showing the McMahon Line as a border of India. Directorate of Information and Public Relations Agricultureis the main occupation of people in Arunachal Pradesh. Below are the major towns in Arunachal Pradesh. Agriculture and Forest-based Industries Major agro and forest-based industries in Arunachal Pradesh are related to tea, fruit, non-timber plywood and cane. In January 2007, the Dalai Lama said that both Britain and Tibet had recognised the McMahon Line in 1914. • Arunachal Pradesh, with an area of 83,743 sq km, is the largest state in the Northeast of India. China renamed six places in Arunachal Pradesh in 2017 and these new names have started to appear on Chinese maps. In 2008, the government of Arunachal Pradesh signed numerous memorandum of understanding with various companies planning some 42 hydroelectric schemes that will produce electricity in excess of 27,000 MW. The low altitude (100–1500 m) areas have a Humid subtropical climate. 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