Human-caused climate change is one of the threats to sustainability.. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. The changing environment is expected to cause more heat stress, an increase in waterborne diseases, poor air quality, and diseases transmitted by insects and rodents. As temperatures rise, people will need to stay cool for … Similarly, those living within 25 miles of a coast are especially likely to cite rising sea levels as a major climate change impact. To calculate the distance to the nearest point on the U.S. coastline, respondents with valid ZIP codes were located at the ZIP code centroid (from the 2016 definition of the ZIP code tabulation areas provided by the Census Bureau). (+1) 202-857-8562 | Fax One of the impacts of a warming climate that will affect our coastal communities is sea level rise. Sea levels are rising and oceans are becoming warmer. Risbey (2008) identified an asymmetry with which scientific warnings about climate change are evaluated within the science community: descriptions of impacts in serious terms are often dismissed as “value laden,” whereas equally subjective language describing impacts as mild is not considered value laden but is accepted without challenge. It conducts public opinion polling, demographic research, media content analysis and other empirical social science research. Over the last 50 years, human activities – particularly the burning of fossil fuels – have released sufficient quantities of carbon dioxide and other greenhouse gases to trap additional heat in the lower atmosphere and affect the global climate. That perspective is shared among both Democrats (75%) and Republicans (73%) living near a coast. It alters sand temperatures, which then affects the sex of hatchlings. Read more about the ATP’s methodology. It also includes the economic and social changes which stem from living in a warmer world. The minimum distance between each respondent’s ZIP code and the nearest point on the coastline was calculated using the spherical law of cosines approximation. And we mean that quite literally. The effects of climate change and fossil fuel-related pollution also run along ethnicity and class lines. Changes in the greenhouse gas concentrations and other drivers alter the global climate and bring about myriad human health consequences. (+1) 202-419-4300 | Main Global climate change has already had observable effects on the environment. But Democrats who live within 25 miles of a coastline are more likely than Democrats who live 300 miles or more inland to say climate change is impacting their community a great deal (39% vs. 29%). Longer, more intense droughts threaten crops, wildlife and freshwater supplies. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. You can learn more about this kind of analysis in this explainer. Among those who say they see local impacts of climate change in their community, 83% of Pacific region and 78% of Mountain region residents say increasing wildfire activity is a major effect. Americans living in the Pacific and Mountain regions stand out as especially likely to point to frequent wildfires along with drought or water shortages as major effects. About three-quarters (73%) of those who live near a coastline and see at least some effect of climate change point to rising sea levels, compared with 45% of those who live farthest away. Although the share of Democrats living in the Pacific region is higher than the share living in Mountain states, Pacific residents remain significantly more likely than those in the Mountain region to say they see climate change effects locally, even after controlling for party. 1615 L St. NW, Suite 800Washington, DC 20036USA Everyone who took part is a member of Pew Research Center’s American Trends Panel (ATP), an online survey panel that is recruited through national, random sampling of residential addresses. But politics is not the only factor related to these views. As is the case on many climate change questions, perceptions of climate change effects in one’s local community are closely tied with political party affiliation. (+1) 202-419-4372 | Media Inquiries. It is a subsidiary of The Pew Charitable Trusts. Note: See full topline results and methodology. Sea levels are ris… The information on the health effects of climate change has been excerpted from the Third National Climate Assessment’s Health Chapter external icon. Climate change, together with other natural and human-made health stressors, influences human health and disease in numerous ways. For example, climate change could affect human health, infrastructure, and transportation systems, as well as energy, food, and water supplies. The survey is weighted to be representative of the U.S. adult population by gender, race, ethnicity, partisan affiliation, education and other categories. Climate change, the periodic modification of Earth’s climate caused by atmospheric changes and the atmosphere’s interactions with geologic, chemical, biological, and geographic factors. Large majorities of Democrats – both near and far from a coast – say climate change is affecting their local community at least some. Among Republicans and GOP leaners, 45% of those who live within 25 miles of a coastline say climate change is affecting their local community at least some, compared with 31% of Republicans who live 300 miles or more from a coastline. Americans living close to a coast also stand out when it comes to their views toward increased oil and gas drilling. Americans’ beliefs about the overall effect of climate change on their local community vary by geographic region. In contrast, 54% of those living in Mountain states (Arizona, Colorado, Nevada, Utah, New Mexico, Idaho, Montana and Wyoming) say the same. and life as a result of climate change Concerted global action is needed to enable developing countries to adapt to the effects of climate change that are happening now and will worsen in the future. VISION: A world free of the avoidable burdens of climate change. Regardless of where they live, large shares of Democrats oppose more offshore oil and gas drilling. Numbers, Facts and Trends Shaping Your World. In comparison, 59% of those who live 300 miles or more from the coast say the same. In comparison, 46% of those asked in the Midwest and 38% in Mountain states cite this as a major effect. When asked what specific effects of climate change they see in their local communities, Americans who live near a coast are far more likely than those who live inland to point to rising sea levels that erode beaches and shorelines as a major impact in their community. Glaciers have shrunk, ice on rivers and lakes is breaking up earlier, plant and animal ranges have shifted and trees are flowering sooner. They encompass the creation, exacerbation, and complication of conditions involving almost all organ systems of humans and most other biological fauna and flora. But politics is not the only factor related to these perceptions. Another difference in perceptions of local climate change effects emerges between regions with differing sizes of coastline. 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