ecgberht king of wessex parents

The Franks supported Eardwulf when he recovered the throne of Northumbria in 808, so it is plausible that they also supported Ecgberht's accession in 802. Under the year 825, the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle states that in his eastern … In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Later that year Ecgberht received the submission of the Northumbrian king at Dore. This victory gave Ecgberht control of the London Mint, and he issued coins as King of Mercia. [35], In 830, Ecgberht led a successful expedition against the Welsh, almost certainly with the intent of extending West Saxon influence into the Welsh lands previously within the Mercian orbit. [33] According to a later chronicler, Roger of Wendover, Ecgberht invaded Northumbria and plundered it before Eanred submitted: "When Ecgberht had obtained all the southern kingdoms, he led a large army into Northumbria, and laid waste that province with severe pillaging, and made King Eanred pay tribute." [43], At a council at Kingston upon Thames in 838, Ecgberht and Æthelwulf granted land to the sees of Winchester and Canterbury in return for the promise of support for Æthelwulf's claim to the throne. No ancestor of Ecgberht had been a king of Wessex since … [34] However, the nature of Eanred's submission has been questioned: one historian has suggested that it is more likely that the meeting at Dore represented a mutual recognition of sovereignty. Having saved Athelstan from a cross - the monk having been crucified for apostasy - Ecbert regards Athelstan as a kindred spirit, and one versed in Latin. During following years Egbert led expeditions against the Welsh and the Vikings. [25][27] In Essex, Ecgberht expelled King Sigered, though the date is unknown. Following his conquest of Mercia, Egbert controls all of England south of the Humber, Egbert defeats the Northumbrian king at Dore near Sheffield, Wiglif of Mercia revolts against Wessex rule, Egbert subdues North Wales. Aella of Northumbria (824-867) was the king of Northumbria from 863 to 867, succeeding Osberht of Northumbria and preceding Ecgberht I of Northumbria.. [48], Ecgberht was buried in Winchester, as were his son, Æthelwulf, his grandson, Alfred the Great, and his great-grandson, Edward the Elder. [40] Although Æthelwulf was a subking under Ecgberht, it is clear that he maintained his own royal household, with which he travelled around his kingdom. [23], In 815 the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle records that Ecgberht ravaged the whole of the territories of the remaining British kingdom, Dumnonia, known to the author of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle as the West Welsh; their territory was about equivalent to what is now Cornwall. [11] Offa did have influence in the southeast of the country: a charter of 764 shows him in the company of Heahberht of Kent, suggesting that Offa's influence helped place Heahberht on the throne. This battle marked the end of the Mercian domination of southern England. Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nieces and nephews: Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was King Edward The Elder, King of the Anglo-Saxons Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelgifu Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Elfleda Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's niece was Æthelflæd, Queen Of Mercia Æthelberht, King Of Wessex's nephew was Edmund Thomson Æthelberht, King Of Wessex… He was 70 years old when he died. P. Wormald, "The Age of Bede and Æthelbald", in Campbell et al.. E.g. However, the Rhenish and Frankish commercial networks collapsed at some time in the 820s or 830s, and in addition, a rebellion broke out in February 830 against Louis the Pious—the first of a series of internal conflicts that lasted through the 830s and beyond. [19], At the time Ecgberht was in exile, Francia was ruled by Charlemagne, who maintained Frankish influence in Northumbria and is known to have supported Offa's enemies in the south. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. The referenced pedigree is provided in the genealogical preface to the Winchester (Pa… [25], Carolingian support may have been one of the factors that helped Ecgberht achieve the military successes of the late 820s. [25] It was after this victory that the West Saxon scribe described him as a bretwalda, meaning 'wide-ruler' or perhaps 'Britain-ruler', in a famous passage in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. This is supported by the genealogical preface from the A text of the Chronicle, which gives Ecgberht's father's name as Ealhmund without further details. Parents. The earliest version of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, the Parker Chronicle, begins with a genealogical preface tracing the ancestry of Ecgberht's son Æthelwulf back through Ecgberht, Ealhmund (thought to be Ealhmund of Kent), and the otherwise unknown Eoppa and Eafa to Ingild, brother of King Ine of Wessex, who abdicated the throne in 726. He married Rædburh of Francia in Wessex. Athelstan is tasked with interpreting and preserving the many scrolls of Roman parchment. [25], In 830, Mercia regained its independence under Wiglaf—the Chronicle merely says that Wiglaf "obtained the kingdom of Mercia again",[14] but the most likely explanation is that this was the result of a Mercian rebellion against Wessex rule. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England. [15] It is possible that the young Ecgberht fled to Wessex in 785 or so; it is suggestive that the Chronicle mentions in a later entry that Beorhtric, Cynewulf's successor, helped Offa to exile Ecgberht. [12], Cynewulf was murdered in 786. King of Wessex. This information is part of by on Genealogy Online. Egbert of Wessex (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. coin. Family tree for Ecgberht, son of King Aethelred the Unready showing: parents [25], In 829 Ecgberht invaded Mercia and drove Wiglaf, the king of Mercia, into exile. This makes it likely that Beornwulf still had authority in Kent at this date, as Baldred's overlord; hence Baldred was apparently still in power. Little is known of the first 20 years of Ecgberht's reign, but it is thought that he was able to maintain the independence of Wessex against the kingdom of Mercia, which at that time dominated the other southern English kingdoms. Ecgbert's descendants ruled Wessex and, later, all of England continuously until 1013. The exact meaning of the title has been much debated; it has been described as "a term of encomiastic poetry"[31] but there is also evidence that it implied a definite role of military leadership. 8th and 9th-century Anglo-Saxon King of Wessex. "[14] This may refer to Offa's interventions in Kent at the time Ecgberht's father Ealhmund became king; if so, the chronicler's remark may also indicate Ealhmund had connections elsewhere in southeast England. He conquered the neighboring kingdoms of Kent, Cornwall, and Mercia, and by 830 he was also acknowledged as sovereign of East Anglia, Sussex, Surrey, and Northumbria and was given the title of Bretwalda (Anglo-Saxon, "ruler of the British"). [5], Ecgberht's wife's name is unknown. He is reputed to be the father of King Egbert who was King of Wessex and, later, King of Kent. When King Æthelwulf of Wessex was born on 23 August 0806, in Berkshire, England, United Kingdom, his father, Ecgberht, King of Wessex, was 31 and his mother, Rædburh of Francia, was 32. They were the parents of at least 5 … A fifteenth century chronicle now held by Oxford University names Ecgberht's wife as Redburga who was supposedly a relative of Charlemagne who he married when he was banished to Francia, but this is dismissed by academic historians in view of its late date. [25][39] In East Anglia, King Æthelstan minted coins, possibly as early as 827, but more likely c. 830 after Ecgberht's influence was reduced with Wiglaf's return to power in Mercia. The conquered territories were administered as a subkingdom for a while, including Surrey and possibly Essex. Egbert, who had been forced into exile at Charlemagne's court by Offa, King of Mercia, returned to England in 802, where he became King of Wessex and later king of all England. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. The relevant part of the annal reads, in the C manuscript of the Chronicle:[29]. [45] The kingship of Wessex had been frequently contested among different branches of the royal line, and it is a noteworthy achievement of Ecgberht's that he was able to ensure Æthelwulf's untroubled succession. [41] Mercia remained a threat, however; Ecgberht's son Æthelwulf, established as king of Kent, gave estates to Christ Church, Canterbury, probably to counter any influence the Mercians might still have there. ‡ Also monarch of Wessex, Kent, Sussex and Mercia. [3] Heather Edwards in her Online Dictionary of National Biography article on Ecgberht argues that he was of Kentish origin, and that the West Saxon descent may have been manufactured during his reign to give him legitimacy,[4] whereas Rory Naismith considered a Kentish origin unlikely, and that it is more probable that "Ecgberht was born of good West Saxon royal stock". These distractions may have prevented Louis from supporting Ecgberht. Evidence of the relationship between kings can come from charters, which were documents which granted land to followers or to churchmen, and which were witnessed by the kings who had power to grant the land. And the same year King Egbert conquered the kingdom of Mercia, and all that was south of the Humber, and he was the eighth king who was 'Wide-ruler'. Ecgberht was born in the time frame 769-780. Weohstan, a Wessex ealdorman, met him with men from Wiltshire;[14] according to a 15th-century source, Weohstan had married Alburga, Ecgberht's sister, and so was his brother-in-law. They were the parents of at least 1 son and 1 daughter. He died on November 19, 838 in Wessex, England. [12] In 784 a new king of Kent, Ealhmund, appears in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle. In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. He was succeeded by his son Aethelwulf, the father of Alfred. [14], Ealhmund does not appear to have long survived in power: there is no record of his activities after 784. [2] Ecgberht's descent from Ingild was accepted by Frank Stenton, but not the earlier genealogy back to Cerdic. After the expulsion of Sigered King of Essex in [826], the kingdom was ruled by Æthelwulf, son of Ecgberht King of Wessex, as a sub-kingdom together with the Sussex, Kent and Surrey. His current state is unknown, but is presumed dead … These agreements, along with a later charter in which Æthelwulf confirmed church privileges, suggest that the church had recognised that Wessex was a new political power that must be dealt with. Museum number 1893,1204.150 | Producer … He was of the royal … It continues back to Cerdic, founder of the House of Wessex. [42] The river Ottery, which flows east into the Tamar near Launceston, appears to be a boundary: south of the Ottery the placenames are overwhelmingly Cornish, whereas to the north they are more heavily influenced by the English newcomers. The Dumnonian royal line continued after this time, but it is at this date that the independence of one of the last British kingdoms may be considered to have ended. [45] In addition, Æthelwulf's experience of kingship, in the subkingdom formed from Ecgberht's southeastern conquests, would have been valuable to him when he took the throne. [11] Beorhtric died in 802, and Ecgberht came to the throne of Wessex, probably with the support of Charlemagne and perhaps also the papacy. The king puts the monk in charge of his treasury of ancient Roman relics and documents left over from Rome's domination of Britain centuries prior. Offa of Mercia however, made Beorhtric king instead. In some cases a king will appear on a charter as a subregulus, or "subking", making it clear that he has an overlord. Beornwulf's motivation to launch an attack would have been the threat of unrest or instability in the southeast: the dynastic connections with Kent made Wessex a threat to Mercian dominance. ⁊ þy geare geeode Ecgbriht cing Myrcna rice ⁊ eall þæt be suþan Humbre wæs, ⁊ he wæs eahtaþa cing se ðe Bretenanwealda wæs. [25] Ecgberht's victories marked the end of the independent existence of the kingdoms of Kent and Sussex. He died in 0839, in his hometown, at the age of 64, and was buried in Winchester, Hampshire, England. Egbert has been called 'the first king of all England', a rather grand claim which depends on how you define 'Britain'. Alfred's grandfather, Ecgberht, became king of Wessex in 802, and in the view of the historian Richard Abels, it must have seemed very unlikely to contemporaries that he would establish a lasting dynasty.For 200 years, three families had fought for the West Saxon throne, and no son had followed his father as king. Under Egbert, Wessex rose to become the most powerful of the Anglo-Saxon kingdoms, overthrowing the supremacy of Mercia.. A somewhat difficult question has arisen as to the parentage of Egbert. In 825 Ecgberht defeated Beornwulf of Mercia, ended Mercia's supremacy at the Battle of Ellandun, and proceeded to take control of the Mercian dependencies in southeastern England. Hence a continuing relationship with the Franks seems to be part of southern English politics during the first half of the ninth century. 470 The Coinage of Ecgbeorht, 802-jg King of Wessex, On Ecgbeorht's fourth group the West Saxon form of the name, ECSBEORHT (with round G), is adopted and this form, as Brooke suggests, may be taken as an indication that the engravers at Canter-bury were increasingly under the supervision of men from Wessex. Another name for Ecgberht was Egbert of Wessex. This marked the high point of Ecgberht's influence. [8][9] Cynewulf appears as "King of the West Saxons" on a charter of Offa's in 772,[10] and he was defeated by Offa in battle in 779 at Bensington, but there is nothing else to suggest Cynewulf was not his own master, and he is not known to have acknowledged Offa as overlord. Born the son of Ealhmund, Sub-king of Kent. From the scrolls, Athelstan conveys to Ecbert detailed accounts of the battlefield str… Ruler: Ecgberht, King of Wessex Moneyer: Tilwine | Cultures/periods x41012 Anglo-Saxon | Production date 802-839 . In this view, the withdrawal of Frankish influence would have left East Anglia, Mercia and Wessex to find a balance of power not dependent on outside aid. Eafa of Wessex, king of Kent ca 732-784/ Alhilda of Bernicia Union(s) et enfant(s) Marié après 784 avec Eadgythe of Kent †784/ dont. The year before his death he defeated a combined force of Danes and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall. [25] The details of Anglo-Saxon expansion into Cornwall are quite poorly recorded, but some evidence comes from place names. Wiglaf's return is followed by evidence of his independence from Wessex. The list is often thought to be incomplete, omitting as it does some dominant Mercian kings such as Penda and Offa. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. About Egbert of Wessex: Probably born as early as 770 but possibly as late as 780, Egbert was the son of Ealhmund (or Elmund), who, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, had been a king in Kent in 784. Raedburh's son Ethelwulf succeeded Egbert. [22] The Hwicce were defeated, though Weohstan was killed as well as Æthelmund. [45] Both the record of the Council of Kingston, and another charter of that year, include the identical phrasing: that a condition of the grant is that "we ourselves and our heirs shall always hereafter have firm and unshakable friendships from Archbishop Ceolnoth and his congregation at Christ Church. [28][38] Wiglaf may also have brought Essex back into the Mercian orbit during the years after he recovered the throne. The son of Ealhmund, king in Kent in 784 and 786, Egbert was a member of a family that had formerly held the West Egbert of Wessex (l. c. 770-839 CE, r. 802-839 CE; also given as Ecgberht, Ecbert) was the most powerful and influential king of Wessex prior to the reign of Alfred the Great (r. 871-899 CE). [18] In either case Ecgberht was probably exiled in 789, when Beorhtric, his rival, married the daughter of Offa of Mercia. His mother is Unnamed Mother Of King Egbert Of Wessex and his father is Ealhmund Of Kent. [25], The Anglo-Saxon Chronicle does not say who was the aggressor at Ellandun, but one recent history asserts that Beornwulf was almost certainly the one who attacked. He fled to Charlemagne's court, where he married Redburh with whom he had at least three children. "[44][46][47], Although nothing is known of any other claimants to the throne, it is likely that there were other surviving descendants of Cerdic (the supposed progenitor of all the kings of Wessex) who might have contended for the kingdom. Timeline for King Egbert (Ecgberht) (802 - 839), Egbert returns from exile in Charlemagne and becomes King of Wessex. [26] The Chronicle tells how Ecgberht followed up his victory: "Then he sent his son Æthelwulf from the army, and Ealhstan, his bishop, and Wulfheard, his ealdorman, to Kent with a great troop." The relationship between Offa and Cynewulf, who was king of Wessex from 757 to 786, is not well documented, but it seems likely that Cynewulf maintained some independence from Mercian overlordship. Historian Heather Edwards has suggested that Ealhmund was probably a Kentish royal scion, whose pedigree was forged to give his son Egbert the descent from Cerdic requisite to reigning in Wessex. During the late 8th century, when King Offa of Mercia (reigned 757-96) ruled most of England, Egbert lived in exile at the court of Charlemagne. [25], Both Wessex's sudden rise to power in the late 820s, and the subsequent failure to retain this dominant position, have been examined by historians looking for underlying causes. The preface probably dates from the late ninth century; the marginal note is on the F manuscript of the Chronicle, which is a Kentish version dating from about 1100. Ealhmund was King of Kent in 784. aka Ecgberht (King) of WESSEX (& Kent & Essex & Sussex & East Anglia); 18th BRETWALDA; reigned 37 winters; (Egbert was the last `Bretwalda', a title subsumed by King of England) [citation needed] Birth. Ecgberht was unable to maintain this dominant position, and within a year Wiglaf regained the throne of Mercia. Ecgberht III Ƿestseaxna Cyning Ƿestseaxna Cyning was born about 769 in Wessex, England, son of Ealhmund Under King Of Kent Under King Of Kent and NN of Kent., they gave birth to 1 child. He is recognized as overlord of other English kings, Egbert is defeated by the Danes at Carhampton in Somerset, Defeats Vikings and Cornish at Hingston Down in Cornwall, Death of Egbert. the text in this section is copied from an article in Wikipedia. Æþelwulf was the son of Ecgberht, King of Wessex and he came to the throne, and descended from Ine’s brother. A document from Kent survives which gives the date, March 826, as being in the third year of the reign of Beornwulf. Biography. Another exile in Gaul at this time was Odberht, a priest, who is almost certainly the same person as Eadberht, who later became king of Kent. Nothing is known about his life beyond the fact that he died at some point in the year 1005. "The Origins of the Line of Egbert, King of the West Saxons, 802 – 839", https://en.wikipedia.org/w/index.php?title=Ecgberht,_King_of_Wessex&oldid=1001942325, Wikipedia articles with WORLDCATID identifiers, Short description is different from Wikidata, Creative Commons Attribution-ShareAlike License, This page was last edited on 22 January 2021, at 02:31. When Æthelwulf died in 858 his will, in which Wessex is left to one son and the southeastern kingdom to another, makes it clear that it was not until after 858 that the kingdoms were fully integrated. General Notes: ~Weis' Ancestral Roots of Certain American Colonists Who Came to America before 1700, 8th Edition, 1:12, King of Wessex 802-27 and the first king of all England 837-36, son of Ealhmund, King of Kent. [25] Churchmen consecrated the king at coronation ceremonies, and helped to write the wills which specified the king's heir; their support had real value in establishing West Saxon control and a smooth succession for Ecgberht's line. During the ninth century, Winchester began to show signs of urbanisation, and it is likely that the sequence of burials indicates that Winchester was held in high regard by the West Saxon royal line.[49]. It may have been delayed until 829, since a later chronicler associates the expulsion with a campaign of Ecgberht's in that year against the Mercians. No, he died on 01/01/0839, 1181 years ago. In 786 he made a bid for the throne of Wessex after the death of Cynewulf. His mother Redburga was a Frankish princess who may have been an illegitimate daughter of Charlemagne, and Æþelwulf was born in the early 800s, possibly while Ecgberht was still in exile in Frankia. This demonstration of independence on East Anglia's part is not surprising, as it was Æthelstan who was probably responsible for the defeat and death of both Beornwulf and Ludeca. Nothing is known of his youth beyond his possible relation to Eahlmund and the claim that he could trace his an… The text says "iii" for three, but this may have been a scribal error, with the correct reading being "xiii", that is, thirteen years. [32], Later in 829, according to the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, Ecgberht received the submission of the Northumbrians at Dore (now a suburb of Sheffield); the Northumbrian king was probably Eanred. It seems likely that Ecgberht had no influence outside his own borders, but on the other hand there is no evidence that he ever submitted to the overlordship of Cenwulf. Ecgberht of Wessex], Egbert was Æthelwulf's father." It may be that the Mercians were hoping for support from Kent: there was some reason to suppose that Wulfred, the Archbishop of Canterbury, might be discontented with West Saxon rule, as Ecgberht had terminated Wulfred's currency and had begun to mint his own, at Rochester and Canterbury,[25] and it is known that Ecgberht seized property belonging to Canterbury. [25], The consequences of Ellandun went beyond the immediate loss of Mercian power in the southeast. Not listed in the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle, but held equivalent or greater power. At Easter 839, not long before Ecgberht's death, he was in touch with Louis the Pious, king of the Franks, to arrange safe passage to Rome. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. Charters issued in Kent described Ecgberht and Æthelwulf as "kings of the West Saxons and also of the people of Kent." This requires assuming that the error in transcription is common to every manuscript of the Anglo-Saxon Chronicle; many historians make this assumption but others have rejected it as unlikely, given the consistency of the sources. King Egbert of Wessex wins a decisive victory over King Beornwulf of Mercia at Ellendun. Ecgberht died in 839, and his will, according to the account of it found in the will of his grandson, Alfred the Great, left land only to male members of his family, so that the estates should not be lost to the royal house through marriage. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. His father was Ealhmund of Kent. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. Charters indicate Wiglaf had authority in Middlesex and Berkshire, and in a charter of 836 Wiglaf uses the phrase "my bishops, duces, and magistrates" to describe a group that included eleven bishops from the episcopate of Canterbury, including bishops of sees in West Saxon territory. He married Osburga Oslacsdotter in 0855. Egbert (Ecgberht in Anglo Saxon) king of Wessex (802-39), and the first Saxon king recognized as sovereign of all England . For other people with the same name, see Ealhmund. Ecgberht was the youngest son of King Aethelred, known as Unready and his wife Aelfgifu of York. In the 780s Ecgberht was forced into exile to Charlemagne's court in the Frankish Empire by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Ecgberht returned and took the throne. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht or Ecgbriht) was King of Wessex from 802 until 839. Is Egbert of Wessex still alive? According to some accounts, Charlemagne arranged Raedburh's marriage to Egbert in the year 800. [28] The outcome in East Anglia was a disaster for the Mercians which confirmed West Saxon power in the southeast. [14][24] Ten years later, a charter dated 19 August 825 indicates that Ecgberht was campaigning in Dumnonia again; this may have been related to a battle recorded in the Chronicle at Gafulford in 823, between the men of Devon and the Britons of Cornwall. Cenwulf did have overlordship of the rest of southern England, but in Cenwulf's charters the title of "overlord of the southern English" never appears, presumably in consequence of the independence of the kingdom of Wessex. He was the son of a Kentish noble but claimed descent from Cerdic (reigned 519-34), founder of Wessex, the kingdom of the West Saxons in southern England. Egbert was possibly born in Kent, “the son of the short-lived ruler of that kingdom called Eahlmund r. 784-785 CE” (Collins,196). Aella was born in 824, and was the grandson of Earl Oswald of Lothian.Aella became the king of Northumbria after the deposition of King Osberht of Northumbria, and he seized Billingham, Ileclif, Wigeclif, and … See Stenton, P. Wormald, "The Ninth Century", p. 138, in Campbell, P. Wormald, "The Ninth Century", p. 140, in Campbell. Nevertheless, Egbert succeeded to Beorhtric’s throne in 802. [14] Nothing more is recorded of Ecgberht's relations with Mercia for more than twenty years after this battle. According to the Chronicle, the East Anglians asked for Ecgberht's protection against the Mercians in the same year, 825, though it may actually have been in the following year that the request was made. [25], In the southwest, Ecgberht was defeated in 836 at Carhampton by the Danes,[14] but in 838 he won a battle against them and their allies the West Welsh at the Battle of Hingston Down in Cornwall. [37] It is significant that Wiglaf was still able to call together such a group of notables; the West Saxons, even if they were able to do so, held no such councils. Egbert (771/775–839), also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. According to a later chronicler, William of Malmesbury, Ecgberht learned the arts of government during his time in Gaul. According to a note in the margin, "this king Ealhmund was Egbert's father [i.e. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert returned and took the throne. Ecgberht (771/775 – 839), also spelled Egbert, Ecgbert, or Ecgbriht, Ecgbeorht, was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. [28][37][44] The archbishop of Canterbury, Ceolnoth, also accepted Ecgberht and Æthelwulf as the lords and protectors of the monasteries under Ceolnoth's control. In 829 he defeated Wiglaf of Mercia and drove him out of his kingdom, temporarily ruling Mercia directly. Egbert (also spelled Ecgberht, Ecgbert or Ecgbriht; 769 or 771 – 839) was King of Wessex from 802 until his death in 839. Egbert was a son of Ealhmund, the Kentish king, and grandson of king Eafa of Wessex, but not the heir apparent to the Wessex throne. Ealhmund of Kent was born on an unknown date to Eafa of Wessex . When Ecgberht died in 839, Æthelwulf succeeded him; the southeastern kingdoms were finally absorbed into the kingdom of Wessex after the death of Æthelwulf's son Æthelbald in 860. He was expelled from England in 789 by Offa, King of Mercia, and Beohtric, King of Wessex who dominated Kent. [7], Offa of Mercia, who reigned from 757 to 796, was the dominant force in Anglo-Saxon England in the second half of the eighth century. According to this view, Beornwulf may have taken advantage of the Wessex campaign in Dumnonia in the summer of 825. Beorhtric's reign lasted sixteen years, and not thirteen; and all extant texts of the Chronicle agree on "iii", but many modern accounts assume that Ecgberht did indeed spend thirteen years in Francia. Before … Virtually nothing is known of his life up to 789, when he was driven into exile by the West Saxon king Beorhtric with the help of his formidable ally, the Mercian king … When Ecgberht, King of Wessex was born in 0775, in Wessex, his father, Ealhmund of Kent, was 25 and his mother, Princess of Kent name unknown, was 13. In the 780s Egbert was forced into exile by Offa of Mercia and Beorhtric of Wessex, but on Beorhtric's death in 802 Egbert …