ESSEX ARCHIVES ONLINE. Later, part of Hadstock, Ashton and Chrishall were transferred to Cambridgeshire, and part of Great Horkesley went to Suffolk. Excavations at Mucking have demonstrated the presence of Anglo-Saxon settlers in the early fifth century, however the way in which these settlers became ascendent in the territory of the Trinovantes is not known. The prior, impressed by their devotion, bestowed upon them a flitch of bacon. At a very early but unknown date, small parts of the county on the east bank of the Stort, near Bishops Stortford and Sawbridgeworth were transferred to Hertfordshire. essex.gov.uk - The place to find services and information provided by Essex County Council and its partners. Service update: Following latest Government guidelines all libraries are temporarily closed to the public. It was initially the most important city in Roman Britain and in it they established a temple to the God-Emperor Claudius. Kitchens Loft conversion & Extensions Loft conversion & Extensions The county town is Chelmsford, the only city in the county. The eastern part of Metropolitan Essex (roughly east of the Roding) was part of the former Postal County of Essex. The deep estuaries on the east coast give Essex, by some measures, the longest coast of any county. University Campus Suffolk, with a main campus in Ipswich and five centres in the counties of Norfolk and Suffolk, is a joint venture between University of Essex and East Anglia polytechnic. The other was that the eastern part of Metropolitan Essex, broadly speaking east of the Roding, was part of the Essex Postal County with the area to the west of the Roding part of the Eastern division of the London Post Town. This sense of the term ‘Essex’ refers to all the territory of the county of Essex, as established in the late Anglo-Saxon period, some time after the larger former Kingdom of the East Saxons had lost its independence. COLLECTIONS. Dedicated Essex volunteers Maurice Carter and Terry Alder recently r... eceived their FA 50-Year Awards to recognise them for decades of selfless dedication to grassroots football. The tribe were in extended conflict with their western neighbours, the Catuvellauni, and steadily lost ground. At the time of the 2011 census it served a population of 1,393,600, which makes it one of the largest local authorities in England. Basildon is the location of State Street Corporation's United Kingdom HQ International Financial Data Services and remains heavily dependent on London for employment, due to its proximity and direct transport routes. There are also various independent schools particularly, as mentioned above, in rural parts and the west of the county.[57][58]. Essex has a great wealth of transport links and public transport options. The county council chamber and main headquarters is at the County Hall in Chelmsford. The highest point of the county of Essex is Chrishall Common near the village of Langley, close to the Hertfordshire border, which reaches 482 feet (147 m). MATCHZONE. Studies suggest a pattern of typically peaceful co-existence, with the structure of the Romano-British landscape being maintained, and with the Saxon settlers believed to have been in the minority.[36]. Roman provinces were divided into civitas for local government purposes – with a civitas for the Trinovantes strongly implied by Ptolemy. London Stadium, which was the host of the games, is located within the historical Essex boundaries. By the 14th century, the Dunmow Flitch Trials appear to have achieved a significant reputation outside the local area. update your browser. Play the lottery, support Essex - it’s that simple! You will … The county of Essex is very flat and marshy, across which several rivers meander with many estuaries and creeks projecting inland. The combined army then proceeded to the capital of the Catevellauni-Trinovantes at Colchester, and took it. Essex County Council was formed in 1889. East of the Dartford Road Crossing to Dartford in Kent, across the Thames Estuary, a pedestrian ferry to Gravesend, Kent operates from Tilbury during limited daily hours; there are pedestrian ferries across some of Essex's rivers and estuaries in spring and summer. The area west of the Roding was, and is, part of the Eastern division of the London Post Town. The county has one current greyhound racing track, Harlow Stadium. Part of the south-east of the county, already containing the major population centres of Basildon, Southend and Thurrock, is within the Thames Gateway and designated for further development. Before 1938, the council regularly met in London near Moorgate, which with significant parts of the county close to that point and the dominance of railway travel had been more convenient than any place in the county. Watch: Anthony McGrath On Dan Lawrence Friday 15 January 2021. In May 2019, I spoke with my line manager about the possibility of enrolling on the ‘Business Administrator – … Births, marriages/civil partnerships and death registration, roads, libraries and archives, refuse disposal, most of state education, of social services and of transport are provided at the county level.[3]. After the arrival of the Normans, the Forest of Essex was established as a Royal forest. ESSEX County Council is taking legal advice over Colchester Council's bid to use legal powers to press ahead with an unpopular £40 million student flats development. The Green Belt was initially a narrow band of land, but subsequent expansions meant it was able to limit the further expansion of many of the commuter towns close to the capital. As a non-metropolitan county council, responsibilities are shared between districts (including boroughs) and in many areas also between civil parish (including town) councils. The boundary with Greater London was established in 1965, when East Ham and West Ham county boroughs and the Barking, Chingford, Dagenham, Hornchurch, Ilford, Leyton, Romford, Walthamstow and Wanstead and Woodford districts[46] were transferred to form the London boroughs of Barking and Dagenham, Havering, Newham, Redbridge and Waltham Forest. Much of Essex lies within the London commuter belt, with radial transport links to the capital an important part of the area's economy. There is no earlier evidence substantiating Verstegan's claim, which is an anachronism for the Anglo-Saxon period seeing that heraldry only evolved in the 12th century, well after the Norman Conquest. The rebels then proceeded to sack London and St Albans, with Tacitus estimating that 70–80,000 people were killed in the destruction of the three cities. Sie gehört zur Verwaltungsregion East of England.Die Hauptstadt der Grafschaft ist Chelmsford.Das nördlicher gelegene kulturelle Zentrum Colchester beheimatet die University of Essex, die besonders für die Sozial- und Wirtschaftswissenschaften international bekannt ist. Go to the coronavirus hub to find out what this means for services in Essex, for advice and support. Essex County Bowling Club is a private members’ club and is one of Westcliff-on-Sea’s best kept secrets since 1906. 'Like' our Facebook page to interact with us, share stories and make nominations for our monthly Fair Play Awards, as well as finding out who's in our Rep Team squads Before the Norman conquest the East Saxons were subsumed into the Kingdom of England. ][10] In the Indices of deprivation 2007, Jaywick was identified as the most deprived Lower Super Output Area in Southern England. The Greater Anglia routes (both the West Anglia and Great Eastern Main Line and their branches) are operated by Greater Anglia. I started with Essex County Council in February 2019 as a Business Support Assistant in the file and data team, where I quickly settled into the team and managed to learn all the tasks very quickly. in use and linking that to Hundred organisation, A link to show the term Rochford Pen. Yorke makes reference to research by Rodwell and Rodwell (1986) and Bassett (1989), Described in 'The Essex Landscape', by John Hunter, Essex Record Office, 1999. Parts of eastern Essex suffer from high levels of deprivation; one of the most highly deprived wards is in the seaside town of Clacton.[timeframe? Search our holdings online. In 1204, the area "north of the Stanestreet" was disafforested. VISIT US. Each angle of view and every map style has its own advantage. Essex has several smaller airfields, some of which owe their origins to military bases built during World War I or World War II, giving pleasure flights or flying lessons; these include Clacton Airfield, Earls Colne Airfield and Stapleford Aerodrome. The church of St Peter-on-the-Wall, Bradwell-on-Sea, The Grade I listed Hedingham Castle, with the best preserved Norman keep in the UK, Thaxted Guildhall, dating from around 1450, The 17th century Audley End House, Saffron Walden, Royal Corinthian Yacht Club, Burnham-on-Crouch, Hylands House, south of Writtle and south-west of Chelmsford, This article is about the county in England. [3] The Green Party gained two seats on the council, despite its overall share of the vote falling. The county of Essex was formed from the core area, east of the Lea,[37] of the former Kingdom of the East Saxons in the 9th or 10th centuries and divided into groupings called Hundreds. Hadleigh Castle was developed much later, in the thirteenth century. The areas closest to London are the most densely settled, though the Metropolitan Green Belt has prevented the further sprawl of London into the county. The invasion force that assembled before him included four legions, mounted auxiliaries and an elephant corps – a force of around 30,000 men. The English believed that the Spanish would land near the Fort,[42] so Queen Elizabeth’s small and relatively poorly trained forces gathered at Tilbury, where the Queen made her famous speech to the troops. Harlow is a centre for electronics, science and pharmaceutical companies. There are four definitions of the extent of Essex, the widest being the ancient county. Anglia Ruskin University has a campus in Chelmsford. HOUSEHOLDS will pay on average an extra £19.80 in council tax to help support adult social care in Essex. The FA note the UK Government’s announcement today (Monday 4th January) with regards to the new national Covid-19 restrictions and lockdown. In 2008, The Daily Telegraph found Ingatestone and Brentwood to be the 14th- and 19th-richest towns in the UK respectively.[12]. As of the 2019 general election, all 18 Essex seats are represented by Conservatives, all of which recorded absolute majorities (over 50% of the vote). The pattern of settlement in the county is diverse. Report a highways problem, get updates on travel, transport and roadworks, Includes planning applications, recycling centres and Essex Energy Switch, Includes business licences, supplying the council, trading standards and support for businesses, Find your councillor, Council Tax, what happens at council meetings and how the council is run, Includes cultural events and activities, historical records, archives and building conservation, Pay social care and sundry invoices, penalty charges and licence fees. A small part of the south-west of the county, Sewardstone, is the only settlement outside Greater London to be covered by a postcode district of the London post town (E4). Email: early.years@essex.gov.uk Business management consultants. The highest domestic trophy for non-league teams, the FA Trophy, has been won on three occasions by Essex teams: Colchester United (1992), Canvey Island (2001) and by Grays Athletic in 2006. Study at our Colchester Campus, Southend Campus, Loughton Campus today. Upon revealing his true identity, Fitzwalter gave his land to the priory on condition that a flitch should be awarded to any couple who could claim they were similarly devoted. Help us make a difference in your community. [14] The port of Harwich has passenger and freight services to the Hook of Holland and a freight service to Europoort. Southend-on-Sea is home to the Adventure Island theme park and is one of the few still growing British seaside resorts, benefiting from modern and direct rail links from Fenchurch Street railway station and Liverpool Street station (so that housing is in high demand, especially for financial services commuters), which maintains the town's commercial and general economy. At Essex we're a bunch of risk-takers and opinion-makers, stereotype-breakers and world-shakers. Chelmsford has been an important location for electronics companies, such as the Marconi Company, since the industry was born; it is also the location for a number of insurance and financial services organisations and, until 2015, was the home of the soft drinks producer Britvic. image captionMost of the schools in the tier four county of Essex knew they were not reopening until 18 January. The UK's largest container terminal London Gateway at Shell Haven in Thurrock partly opened in November 2013; final completion date is yet to be confirmed. It includes the Dartford Road Crossings, over the Thames Estuary, linking Essex to Kent. so curtailing the operator's ambitions for expansion. [34] One version of the legend concerns Helena, the mother of Constantine the Great. Before the creation of the county councils, county-level administration was limited in nature; lord-lieutenants replaced the sheriffs from the time of Henry VIII and took a primarily military role, responsible for the militia and the Volunteer Force that replaced it. Home > ; Contact us; General enquiries and the Early Years and Childcare Family Information Service. Horse racing also took place at Chelmsford Racecourse in Galleywood until 1935. The earliest reference to the arms of the East Saxon kings was by Richard Verstegan, the author of A Restitution of Decayed Intelligence (Antwerp, 1605), claiming that "Erkenwyne king of the East-Saxons did beare for his armes, three [seaxes] argent, in a field gules". Rayleigh Weir Stadium and Southend Stadium are former greyhound venues. It has 75 councillors, elected from 70 divisions, some of which elect more than one member, but before 1965, the number of councillors reached over 100. Finished to a high standard throughout, with a modern style kitchen with integrated appliances, contemporary bathroom suites and off street parking for 2 cars In 2007 1,065 people were killed or seriously injured on the roads in Essex. But in the 2017 general election, UKIP's vote share plummeted by 15.6% while both Conservative and Labour vote shares rose by 9%. VISIT US. Both teams have reached as high as the Championship (the second tier of English football) at some point in their history. The county council was formed in 1889, governing the administrative county of Essex. These London-based jobs are often well paid and complement the contribution made by the employers based within Essex. Sewardstone in the Epping Forest District is also part of the London Post Town, using the E4 post code. Loft conversion & Extensions Loft conversion & Extensions Loft conversion & Extensions. Essex County Skips operates across the whole of Essex and provides Skip Hire in Essex as part of our regular route. Together, these influences both stimulate and constrain the Essex economy. Essex is also the place where the mother of the world renowned Daniel Bruzy was born. We value your opinion and that’s why we’re looking for Essex residents aged 18 or over to join the Essex Residents’ Panel. The club has a strong junior programme and trains at The Boswells School in Chelmsford. They can also influence other decision makers and can deliver services to meet local needs. COLLECTIONS. Colchester is a garrison town and the local economy is helped by the Army's personnel living there. The Postal County was a collection of post towns approximating to the Ancient and Ceremonial County areas. A common claim of the origin of the Dunmow Flitch dates back to 1104 and the Augustinian priory of Little Dunmow, founded by Lady Juga Baynard. Whether you are a resident, visitor or business, discover what County of Essex has to offer. Many famous sports stars have come from or trained in Essex. [61]. The initiative seeks to engage younger people in the county and rely on the youth councillors of all status to work closely with schools and youth centres to improve youth services in Essex and help promote the opinions of Essex youth. As of 2020–21, both teams are in League Two. There are four radial commuter routes into the capital: The A120 is a major route heading west from the ports of Harwich and Felixstowe (Suffolk) and, like the A12, the route was in use during the Roman period and, in part at least, before then. In contrast, mid, west and south-west Essex is one of the most affluent parts of eastern England, forming part of the London commuter belt. The administrative county covers an area within the larger geographic county, which is turn covers a part of the original historic county of Essex. You can also see how each item fits into the collection. As well as rural areas, the county also includes London Stansted Airport, the new towns of Basildon and Harlow, Lakeside Shopping Centre, the port of Tilbury and the borough of Southend-on-Sea. Some sites will remain open to offer emergency public computer access by appointment only, Registration appointments and Blue Badge assessments. Chelmsford’s Maurice and Terry, from Romford, had their nominations approved in the middle of 2020, and have recently taken receipt of their mementoes. in use, Link to website promoting the Tilbury2 proposals, Anglia Route Study, describes opportunities and constraints for the E of England rail network –, Kings and Kingdoms of Early Anglo-Saxon England, p46. [23], Essex corresponds, fairly closely, to the territory of the Trinovantes tribe. [56], Education in Essex is substantially provided by three authorities: Essex County Council and the two unitary authorities, Southend-on-Sea and Thurrock. In all there are some 90 state secondary schools provided by these authorities, the majority of which are comprehensive, although one in Uttlesford, two in Chelmsford, two in Colchester and four in Southend-on-Sea are selective grammar schools. It offers both higher and further education in land-based subjects. It extends along the North Sea coastline between the Thames and Stour estuaries. The Ceremonial County is the area represented by the Lord Lieutenant of Essex. A service to Esbjerg, Denmark ceased in September 2014[15] and earlier a service to Cuxhaven in Germany was discontinued in December 2005. Before this, the royal forest at various times included the forests of Writtle (near Chelmsford), long lost Kingswood (near Colchester),[40] Hatfield, and Waltham Forest. LINKS. Team Essex Volleyball Club is Chelmsford's national league volleyball club. In June 1648 a force of 500 Kentish Royalists landed near the Isle of Dogs, linked up with a small Royalist cavalry force from Essex, fought a battle with local parliamentarians at Bow Bridge, then crossed the River Lea into Essex. Other businesses in the county are dominated by mechanical engineering, including but not limited to metalworking, glassmaking and plastics and the service sector. By AD 10 they had come under the complete control of the Catuvellauni, who took Colchester as their own capital.[24]. Southend Airport has scheduled flights to Ireland, the Channel Islands and multiple destinations in Europe. We have a vast network of Public Rights of Way ready to explore this great county. EU, EEA or Swiss nationals living in the UK. Finally, Writtle University College, based on the outskirts of Chelmsford in the village of Writtle, is the only land-based Higher Education Institution in Essex. The county council governs the non-metropolitan county of Essex in England. As it is not far from London, with its economic magnetism, many of Essex's settlements, particularly those near or within short driving distance of railway stations, function as dormitory towns or villages where London workers raise their families. John Speed in his Historie of Great Britaine (1611) follows Verstegan in his descriptions of the arms of Erkenwyne, but he qualifies the statement by adding "as some or our heralds have emblazed".[59]. The 2015 general election saw a large vote in Essex for the UK Independence Party (UKIP), with its only MP, Douglas Carswell, retaining the seat of Clacton that he had won in a 2014 by-election, and other strong performances, notably in Thurrock and Castle Point. The Brooklands and Grasslands area of Jaywick was found to be the third-most deprived area in England; two areas in Liverpool and Manchester were rated more deprived. Essex Climate Action Commission calls on the county to lead the way in climate change action. SEARCH SERVICE. Essex County Fire and Rescue Service is committed to promoting road safety and seeking to reduce the number of people killed or seriously injured on the roads of Essex as a result of road traffic collisions (RTCs). [25] At Colchester, the kings of 11 British tribes surrendered to Claudius. Lord of the Manor Reginald Fitzwalter and his wife dressed themselves as humble folk and begged blessing of the Prior a year and a day after marriage. Billericay Town, Braintree Town, Chelmsford City and Concord Rangers all play in the National League South. This was the largest building of its kind in Roman Britain.[27][28]. The site provides guidance on travel to Europe for leisure and business. The north-west tip of Essex, the parishes of Great Chishill, Little Chishill and Heydon, were transferred to Cambridgeshire when the County Councils were created in 1889. After the Norman Conquest, county rather than shire became the more usual term in England's main sub-divisions, but their boundaries and role remained the same. Its men's 1st team currently competes in the top division in the country, the Super 8s, while the women's 1st team competes one tier below the men. Essex could lead the way in the fight against climate change in the UK, according to the chair of the Essex Climate Action Commission. The next election will be in 2021. The author William Langland, who lived on the Welsh borders, mentions it in his 1362 book The Vision of Piers Plowman in a manner that implies general knowledge of the custom among his readers.[60]. Explore the constituencies in this county, or view the representation of parties. Lawrence’s Rise to the Test Arena Thursday 14 January 2021 . The Conservative Party profited most from this loss, regaining many of the seats it had lost at the previous election. The first vaccination centre opened in Essex this week. The county's coat of arms comprises three Saxon seax knives (although they look rather more like scimitars), mainly white and pointing to the right (from the point of view of the observer), arranged vertically one above another on a red background (Gules three Seaxes fesswise in pale Argent pommels and hilts Or, points to the sinister and notches to the base); the three-seax device is also used as the official logo of Essex County Council; this was granted in 1932. [citation needed], The county of Essex is divided into 12 district and borough councils with 2 unitary authorities (Southend on Sea and Thurrock). The University of Essex, which was established in 1963, is located just outside Colchester, with two further campuses in Loughton and Southend-on-Sea. Essex County Cricket Club became a First-Class County in 1894. Other archaeological evidence include a chi-rho symbol etched on a tile at a site in Wickford, and a gold ring inscribed with a chi-rho monogram found at Brentwood. The M25 is London's orbital motorway which redistributes traffic across the London area. (, Details on the church, Colchester Archaeologist website. Over 14,000 buildings have listed status in the county and around 1,000 of those are recognised as of Grade I or II* importance. At the 2013 County Council elections the Conservative Party retained overall control of the council, but its majority fell from twenty-two to four councillors. The emblem was attributed to Anglo-Saxon Essex in Early Modern historiography. Essex is a county in East of England. [59] Parts of the south-west of the county, such as Buckhurst Hill and Chigwell, are contiguous with Greater London neighbourhoods and therefore form part of the Greater London Urban Area. Essex has one horse racing venue, Chelmsford City Racecourse at Great Leighs. UKIP, Labour and the Liberal Democrats each won nine seats. Labour, despite a slight rise in its share of the vote, had fewer councillors elected. In these areas a high proportion of the population commute to London, and the wages earned in the capital are typically significantly higher than more local jobs. Explore 1000 years of Essex history. Let us search our collections for you. The administrative county excludes Metropolitan Essex, Thurrock, Southend and the much smaller areas transferred in 1889. In 1588 Tilbury Fort was chosen as the focal point of the English defences against King Philip II’s Spanish Armada, and the large veteran army he had ordered to invade England. [62] The buildings range from the 7th century Saxon church of St Peter-on-the-Wall, to the Royal Corinthian Yacht Club which was the United Kingdom's entry in the 'International Exhibition of Modern Architecture' held at the Museum of Modern Art in New York City in 1932. The elections to the Young Essex Assembly occur in the respective schools in which the candidates are standing, likewise for the youth councils at a district and unitary level. The 2017 County Council elections saw a county-wide wipeout of UKIP. Join the library, volunteer or search for an event. The combined force, bolstered by extra forces, marched towards Royalist held Colchester, but a Parliamentarian force caught up with them just as they were about to enter the city’s medieval walls of Colchester, and a bitter battle was fought but the Royalists were able to retire to the security of the city walls. England is under National lockdown: Stay at Home restrictions. Civic Heraldry of England and Wales. The local representatives are elected in parts in local elections, held every year.[55]. The Essex Record Office holds many thousands of documents, maps, photographs, sound recordings and videos. Postal Counties were abolished in 1996, but Post Towns are still used. The Port of Tilbury is one of Britain's three major ports and has proposed a major extension onto the site of the former Tilbury power stations. [2] The council meets at County Hall in the centre of Chelmsford. There are nationally or regionally important ports and airports and these also rely on the Essex infrastructure, causing an additional load on the local road and rail links. You’re currently using an old browser. Essex County Football Association. Whatever you do - we want to hear from you. There are nationally or regionally important ports and airports and these also rely on the Essex infrastructure, causing an additional load on the local road and rail links. Gained two seats on the circumstances of the games, is home to two English football League:! Which became unitary authorities in 1998 Post Town, Chelmsford city Racecourse at great Leighs of risk-takers and,... Has one current greyhound racing track, Harlow and Basildon is home to the county... Jps ) appointed by the 14th century, the areas subject to Forest law diminished, 'in! County excludes Metropolitan Essex ( roughly east of the Normans, the areas subject to Forest diminished! 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